Geotechnical Engineering MCQ
1. What does compaction refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The densification of a soil by means of mechanical manipulation
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2. What is cohesion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cohesion is the force that holds particles of a substance together.
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3. What is the SI unit of Cohesion?
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4. What is the literal meaning of "cohesion"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The bond between soil particles
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5. What is the name of the clay structure that has a strong attraction to water and may swell 20x its original volume when saturated?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Montmorillonite
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6. What is the name of the circle constructed in the triaxial test using the measured stresses?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mohr's circle
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7. What is the modulus of subgrade reaction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ratio between the bearing pressure of a foundation and the corresponding settlement at a given point.
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8. How many layers are compacted in the Modified Proctor test?
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9. What is the Modified Proctor test used to determine?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content of soils
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10. Which of the following is not an example of metamorphic rock?
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11. What is metamorphic rock?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Igneous or sedimentary rock that has changed by heat and/or pressure.
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12. What is the mean value of the three orthogonal stresses?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mean normal stress
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13. What is the maximum dry density of a soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The maximum dry density of a soil is the density of soil at 100% compaction.
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14. What is a Mat foundation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A structural slab used as a footing which usually encompasses the entire building footprint
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15. A mat foundation is used to spread building loads over _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A large area
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16. What are long-term conditions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conditions in the ground where full consolidation has taken place and the soils are fully-drained.
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17. The failure surface is curved behind a retaining structure in what theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Log-spiral earth pressure theory
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18. Which among the following is not a property of the Log-spiral earth pressure theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Failure surface is curved behind a retaining structure
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19. What is the liquidity index?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A measure of the relationship between the current water content of a soil and its consistency limits.
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20. What is the water content above which the soil will flow like a liquid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Liquid limit
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21. What is the main cause of Liquefaction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sudden, large decrease of shear strength of cohesionless soil
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22. Leaching is the removal of what from soils?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Salts and soluble substances
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23. What is leachate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The leached liquid from the soil, rich in minerals
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24. What is the main color of Kaolinite?
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25. What does the term "isotropic" refer to in the context of soil mechanics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Refer to permeability and stress-strain characteristics.
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26. What does the term "isotropic" refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil properties
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27. What is the meaning of "Isolated footing?"
Answer
Correct Answer:
A footing designed to support a structural load from a single column.
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28. What is the full form of Geotechnical?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Geotechnical instruments used to monitor conditions such as deformations, pressures, loads, etc.. within the ground.
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29. What is the purpose of instrumentation in geotechnical engineering?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To monitor conditions such as deformations, pressures, loads, etc. within the ground.
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30. What are index properties?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attributes of a soil such as moisture content, void ratio, specific gravity, Atterberg limits and grain size distribution
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31. What is immediate settlement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The settlement of a foundation occurring immediately upon loading.
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32. What is the name of the clay structure where potassium ions hold together a silica and aluminum molecule?
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33. What holds together the silica and aluminum molecule in Illite?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Potassium ions
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34. What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intrusive rocks are molten when they solidify, while extrusive rocks are solid when they solidify.
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35. What are Igneous rocks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rocks that were once molten
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36. Hydrostatic pore pressure is caused by:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pore water pressures that increase linearly with depth below the ground surface.
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37. What laboratory test is used to determine the amount and distribution of finer particles of a soil sample?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hydrometer Test
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38. What is a hydrometer test?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Laboratory test used to determine the amount and distribution of finer particles of a soil sample.
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39. What does the hydraulic gradient tell us?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The difference in total head divided by the length of the flow path
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40. The difference in total head divided by the length of the flow path is called the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hydraulic gradient
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41. Hydrolic conductivity is best defined as _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The constant average discharge velocity of water passing through soil when the hydraulic gradient is equal to 1.0.
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42. What does hydraulic conductivity measure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The constant average discharge velocity of water passing through soil.
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43. What is the purpose of the Hveem's Resistance Value Test?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To evaluate the resistance of a re-molded soil sample to be used in a pavement section.
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44. What does the Hveem's Resistance Value Test measure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The resistance of a re-molded soil sample to be used in a pavement section.
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45. What is horizontal stress?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Total or effective stress acting in a horizontal direction.
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46. What is strain measured in a horizontal direction called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Horizontal strain
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47. What is horizontal strain?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Strain measured in a horizontal direction.
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48. What does homogenous mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Having the same engineering and index properties
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49. What is an earth dam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A dam whose embankment is formed of one soil type without a systematic zoning of fill materials.
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50. What is the main force that keeps a gravity wall in place?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self weight
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51. What is the name for a retaining wall which uses its own weight to provide stability against overturning and sliding?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gravity wall
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52. What is a grain size distribution curve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A curve drawn on a log scale to represent the distribution of particle sizes in a soil.
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53. What is the primary function of geotextiles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil stabilization
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54. What is Frost jacking?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A pile forced upward due to freezing ground moving upward or repeated freeze-thaw events.
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55. What load bearing ability does a friction pile have?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Skin friction between the soil and the pile
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56. What is the founding depth?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The depth below the ground surface where the base of a foundation is located.
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57. What is the depth below the ground surface where the base of a foundation is located called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Founding depth
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58. What is the purpose of a foundation in an engineered structure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transmit the structure's forces into the soil or rock that supports it.
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59. What is the purpose of a foundation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To transmit the structure's forces into the soil or rock that supports it.
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60. Footing is an enlargement at the base of a foundation that is designed to transmit forces to:
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61. What is the primary purpose of a footing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To transmit forces to the soil
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62. What is the velocity of water flow through a soil called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flow velocity
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63. What causes flow slide shear failure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Loose, saturated, uniform sands
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64. What is the definition of Flow rate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ratio of total volume of water flowing to a particular unit of time.
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65. What is the ratio of total volume of water flowing to a particular unit of time called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flow rate
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66. What is the total volume of water flowing in a seepage analysis called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flow quantity
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67. What does flow quantity refer to in seepage analysis?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The total volume of water flowing
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68. What is the flow line?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The path water will follow traveling from high head to low head in a seepage flow analysis.
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69. What is the width and depth of a fissured clay?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Width and depth tends to increase upon drying.
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70. What is the fines content in the soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil grains smaller than No. 200 sieve (0.075 mm)
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71. What are fine-grained soils?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soils containing particles smaller than No. 200 sieve or 0.075 mm
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72. What is the size of the particles in fine-grained soils?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soils containing particles smaller than No. 200 sieve or 0.075 mm in size.
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73. Field density tests are used to verify the _______ of compacted fill.
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74. What is the field density test?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Field testing that determines density of compacted fill to verify that it meets specifications.
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75. What is a fault?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A shear fracture in a rock mass along which movement has taken place.
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76. What is the name for the graph of the shear stress and normal effective stresses at which shear failure occurs for a given soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Failure envelope
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77. Factor of safety is the ratio of _____?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A limiting value of a quantity to the design value of that quantity.
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78. What is the correct term for clays that are sensitive to water and expand when wet?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reactive Clays
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79. What is the exit gradient?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The hydraulic gradient near an exposed surface through which seepage is moving.
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80. Equivalent fluid pressure is produced by _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A heavy fluid of a selected unit weight
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81. For a flow net, what do equipotential lines connect?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Points of equal total head
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82. What is Eolian Soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil deposits that have been transported by wind.
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83. What is the primary purpose of engineered fill soils?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To be placed in accordance to engineered specifications
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84. What are engineering properties?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Engineering parameters of a soil such as permeability, shear strength and consolidation.
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85. What is embankment usually referred to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A 'built-up' section of soil (engineered fill) as for roads or dams.
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86. What is the term for deformation caused in a soil due to a change in loading?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Elastic deformation
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87. What is the efficiency of a pile?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ratio of the average ultimate load in the group to the individual ultimate load on the given pile.
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88. What is the difference between effective stress and total stress?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Effective stress = Total stress - Pore water pressure
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89. What is the definition of effective stress?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The portion of the total stress that is supported through grain-to-grain contact of the soil.
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90. Earth pressure coefficients are used in determining _____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Earth pressure
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91. The force per unit area exerted by soil on a retaining wall is known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Earth Pressure
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92. What is the dry unit weight?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The weight of solids (soil grains) to the total unit volume of soil.
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93. What is the dry density?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ratio of the mass of the solids (soil grains) to the total unit volume of soil.
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94. What unit is dry density typically measured in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lbm/ft³, kg/m³
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95. What is dredging?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Removing soils from a sea, river or lake bed in order to deepen the waterway for water travel.
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96. Drawdown is the magnitude of the lowering of a water table, usually near a:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Well being pumped
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97. What is a drawdown?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The magnitude of the lowering of a water table, usually near a well being pumped.
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98. What is drained loading?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Loading which is slow enough for the water to drain from the soil as the total stresses increase.
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99. What is the direct strain?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ratio of the change in length to the original length of a soil mass.
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100. A change in the length of a soil mass is called ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Direct strain
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101. What is the direct shear test used to determine?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The relationship of shear strength to consolidation stress
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102. What is differential settlement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The vertical displacement of one point on a foundation with respect to another point on the same foundation.
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103. What is dewatering?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Removal of water from a job site
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104. What is the definition of "dewater"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Removal of water from a job site, usually by pumping from excavations.
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Biological Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise