Finance MCQ

The acquisition of a firm in the same industry as the bidder is called a _____ acquisition.

Answer

Correct Answer: Horizontal

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In working capital management, risk is measured by the probability that a firm will be ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unable to pay its bills as they come due

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Experts estimate that ________ of sustainability occurs at the design stage.

Answer

Correct Answer: 90%

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The cost of unsold inventory at the end of the year is classified as a(n) ______ in the ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Asset; Balance sheet

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The cost of capital reflects the cost of funds ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Over a long-run time period

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The difference between balanced funds and asset allocation funds is that _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Balanced funds have relatively stable proportions of stocks and bonds while the proportions may vary dramatically for asset allocation funds

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Increases in the materials account are based on __________ which are supported by____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Receiving reports; suppliers' invoices

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In the united states, venture capital firms invested __________ in 2009.

Answer

Correct Answer: $21 billion

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Portfolio diversification ____ volatility while ____ return.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reduces, averaging out

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The biggest benefit of a public stock offering is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The capital infusion the company receives

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The banking industry almost exclusively uses ______ for check processing.

Answer

Correct Answer: MICR

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Published data on past returns earned by mutual funds are required to be ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Geometric returns

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Prior to 1921, ______ provided the primary leadership during the federal budget process.

Answer

Correct Answer: Congress

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Prices of existing bonds move _________ as market interest rates move _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Up, down

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In the basic valuation model, risk is generally incorporated into the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Discount rate

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In general, it is possible to eliminate ________ risk by holding a large portfolio of assets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unsystematic

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Investors who want to liquidate their holdings in a closed-end fund may ___________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sell their shares in the open market

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One type of passive portfolio management is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Investing in a well-diversified portfolio without attempting to search out mispriced securities

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The expected 1-year interest rate 2 years from now should be _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Invoice price = 1.13(1,000) + 28.00(3/6) = 1,144.00

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The duration of a perpetuity varies _______ with interest rates.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inversely.

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Prepaid expenses will become ________ when their future benefits expire.

Answer

Correct Answer: Expenses

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Warranties are commonly associated with ____________ purchases.

Answer

Correct Answer: Consumer

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Vaccinations convey ________ to third parties.

Answer

Correct Answer: Positive externalities

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Utilities, plant insurance, and depreciation expense are examples of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Other indirect manufacturing costs

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Treasury bonds are issued by the federal government through the _____________________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: U.S. Department of the Treasury

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The ________ in the capital market is the basis for determining a bond's coupon interest rate.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost of money

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To use a credit card wisely, pay off the balance in full every ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Month

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The ________ date is the date at which the bond issuer must repay the loan or borrowed funds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maturity

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The ________ capital budgeting model is generally the simplest to compute.

Answer

Correct Answer: Payback

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The _____ is an analysts' consensus of the potential stock price of a company.

Answer

Correct Answer: Target price

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The _____ account on the balance sheet shows profits that the firm has reinvested in the company.

Answer

Correct Answer: Retained earnings

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Significant influence equity investments must be accounted for using the ________ method.

Answer

Correct Answer: Equity

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Revenue that has been earned but not yet collected in cash is called a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accrued revenue

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Research suggests that you can eliminate random risk by holding ____ or more stocks and bonds.

Answer

Correct Answer: 15

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A bank does not issue a debit memorandum to notify a depositor of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A deposit to the depositor's account

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A fund that invests only in a particular industry would be a ____ fund.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sector

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A firm with a low net profit margin can improve its return on total assets by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increasing its total asset turnover

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A contingent deferred sales load is commonly called a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Back-end load

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A business that accepts payments by credit and debit cards ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Almost always pays a fee to the seller to cover the processing costs

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A broker statement is an example of a(n) __________ record.

Answer

Correct Answer: Investment

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A bond's principal is repaid on the ____ date.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maturity

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A _____________ is an employer-sponsored retirement account.

Answer

Correct Answer: 401(k)

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A __________ is prepared when materials that have been ordered are received and inspected.

Answer

Correct Answer: Receiving report

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A __________ bond can be paid off early at a specified price.

Answer

Correct Answer: Callable

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A _________ represents a long-term debt obligation issued by a corporation or a government.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bond

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A _________ forecast predicts the future cash inflows and outflows in future periods.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash flow

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A ________ brings together those who want to invest money and those who want to borrow money.

Answer

Correct Answer: Capital market

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A _____ has all the respective rights and privileges of a legal person.

Answer

Correct Answer: Corporation

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A ____ is the most important part of your employment search.

Answer

Correct Answer: Job interview

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A ____ is often a source of low-rate automobile financing on specific models of vehicles.

Answer

Correct Answer: Captive finance company

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A ____ is a time-phased budget that project managers use to measure and monitor cost performance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost baseline

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__________ is the process of analyzing the performance of the securities held by an investor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Portfolio tracking

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__________ funds stand ready to redeem or issue shares at their net asset value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Open-end

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_________ represent a powerful force in the buying and selling of corporate securities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Institutional investors

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_____ is the price at which a particular common stock is currently trading.

Answer

Correct Answer: Market value

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_____ is a method for determining the estimated annual costs and benefits for a project.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash flow analysis

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_____ helps develop an accurate projection of a projects financial expenses and benefits.

Answer

Correct Answer: Life cycle costing

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_____ has (have) a legal responsibility to represent stockholders interests.

Answer

Correct Answer: A corporation's board of directors

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__________ portfolio construction starts with asset allocation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Top-down

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____ résumés emphasize your career-related experiences.

Answer

Correct Answer: Functional format

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____ loans do not have to be repaid until after you graduate from college.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stafford and Perkins

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____ invest in highly liquid, relatively safe securities with very short maturities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Money market funds

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____ are received as current income while one owns shares in a mutual fund.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ordinary income dividend distributions and capital gains distributions

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In a statement of retained earnings, decreases in retained earnings result from ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Net losses

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Holding cash simply as a financial reserve is referred to as the ____ motive.

Answer

Correct Answer: Precautionary

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Based on the concept of _____, big companies probably do not record all its assets as assets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Materiality

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An intermediary that pools and manages funds for many investors is called ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: An investment company

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When we use the wacc to assess a project, we assume that the ________ ratio does not change.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debt to equity

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When using backflush costing, product costs are first accumulated in the __________ account.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost of Goods Sold

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When using ________ financing, the company incurs a legal obligation to repay the amount borrowed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debt

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When reading mutual fund quotations, the ________ is the price per share.

Answer

Correct Answer: NAV (Net Asset Value)

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When projecting future cash flows of an investment ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash inflows and outflows are treated separately, rather than being netted together

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The primary difference between treasury notes and bonds is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maturity at issue

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The price at which an investor can purchase in the bond market is called the _____ price.

Answer

Correct Answer: Asked

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The market risk premium is defined as __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference between the return on an index fund and the return on Treasury bills

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The management fee for most mutual funds ranges between ______ percent.

Answer

Correct Answer: 0.25 to1.5

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The legal contract setting forth the terms and provisions of a corporate bond is a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Indenture.

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The january effect refers to the ____ pressure on ____ stocks in january of every year.

Answer

Correct Answer: Upward; small

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The investor will receive the face value of the bond on the ________ date.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maturity

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The interest rate that investors demand to earn for loaning their money is known as the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Market interest rate.

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The higher your credit score the ____ your fixed expenses

Answer

Correct Answer: Lower

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The greatest percentage of mutual fund assets are invested in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Equity funds

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The future value of an uneven cash flow stream is also referred to as its _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Terminal value

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On an income statement covering january 1 to june 30, ____ would not be included as income.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inheritance granted in April, to be paid in September

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No journal entries are required for the reconciling items on the bank side because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Those transactions have not yet been recorded on the company's books.

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Net worth represents _____ of the liabilities and net worth of commercial banks.

Answer

Correct Answer: About 51%

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Most u.s. corporate and government bonds choose to make ________ coupon payments.

Answer

Correct Answer: Semiannual

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Most mature corporations distribute ____ of their after-tax profits as dividends to stockholders.

Answer

Correct Answer: 40 to 60 percent

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Mortgage lenders probably have the most interest in the ______ ratios.

Answer

Correct Answer: Long-term debt and times interest earned

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More companies fail for the lack of ________ than for the lack of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash; profit

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Low-load mutual funds usually have sales charges of ____ percent.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1%

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Liabilities equal approximately _____ of total assets for nonfinancial u.s. businesses.

Answer

Correct Answer: 10%

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Kay alden manages a department that prepares annual reports. kay works in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financial accounting

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Companies with good credit ratings use _________________ bonds extensively.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debenture bonds

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An essential part of the maculae involved in static equilibrium is (are) the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Real estate taxes

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A stock's alpha measures the stock's ____________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Abnormal return

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A major barrier preventing more widespread use of biodiesel is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Political and economic inertia and current lack of abundant fueling stations

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A loan to purchase real estate in which the real estate itself serves as collateral is a ____ loan.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mortgage

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_____ risk results from the behavior of investors in the securities market.

Answer

Correct Answer: Market

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Any fee payment made to the commission shall be remitted by _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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The tax deductibility of various expenses such as general and administrative expenses ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reduces their after-tax cost

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To overpromise and underdeliver to a customer is an example of a(n) _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Detractor

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Research indicates that we reach the peak of our cognitive powers during ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Early adulthood

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A(n) ____ sells fund shares, either directly to the public or through certain authorized dealers

Answer

Correct Answer: Distributor.

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A renter may have to pay ____ when moving into an apartment.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The final step in setting standards by benchmarking is to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Collect data to determine other companies' performance standards

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The first sale of stock by a firm to the public is referred to as a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Initial public offering (IPO).

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Bob wins the lottery. this ________ included in ________ category of gdp.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is not; any

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A credit boom can lead to a(n) ________ such as we saw in the tech stock market in the late 1990s.

Answer

Correct Answer: Asset-price bubble

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The term quality of earnings refers to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The realism and sustainability of reported earnings

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The systemic risk that led to the financial crisis of 2008 was increased by _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Collateralized debt obligations

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The supplementary record providing information on each customer is called the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accounts receivable ledger

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The sml is valid for _______________, and the cml is valid for ______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both well-diversified portfolios and individual assets; well-diversified portfolios only

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If the risk-free rate is greater than the dividend yield, then we know that _______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The futures price will be higher as contract maturity increases

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If bonds with a face value of $209,000 are issued at 93, the amount of cash proceeds is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: $194,370

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If bankruptcy were to occur, ________ would have the first claim on assets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Secured creditors

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If a manager requires greater return when risk increases, then he is said to be ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Risk-averse

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If a company secures a three-year bank loan, this is considered _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Long-term financing

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Ideally, you want to have a positive "double" bottom line. this means ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: You are achieving a profit and meeting your mission

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Homeowners today often spend up to ____ percent of disposable income on housing.

Answer

Correct Answer: 30 to 40

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Changes in the cost of money is referred to as ____________ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Interest-rate

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Bonds are different from stocks because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bonds promise fixed payments for the length of their maturity

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Bond prices and current interest rates are ____ related

Answer

Correct Answer: Inversely

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Beta is a measure of security responsiveness to _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Firm specific risk

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Banks and other financial institutions can best manage interest rate risk by _____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Matching the durations of their assets and liabilities

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Arbitrage is based on the idea that _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Assets with identical risks must have the same expected rate of return

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Approximately ____ percent of all households invest in mutual funds.

Answer

Correct Answer: 50

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An investment that can be sold quickly but only by making price concessions suffers from ____ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Marketability

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An investment company that will repurchase shares at any time is called a(n) _____ fund.

Answer

Correct Answer: Open-end

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An individual who goes short in a futures position _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Commits to delivering the underlying commodity at contract maturity

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An individual retirement account is an example of a(n) ____________ asset.

Answer

Correct Answer: Investment

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According to the capital asset pricing model, in equilibrium _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All securities' returns must lie on the security market line

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A/an ________ is a contract to lock in today interest rates over a given period of time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Interest rate future

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A(n)________ is hired by a firm to find prospective buyers for its new stock or bond issue.

Answer

Correct Answer: Investment banker

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Generally, an increase in risk will result in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A higher required return or interest rate

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Generally speaking, bonds issued in the u.s. pay interest on a(n) ________ basis.

Answer

Correct Answer: Semiannual

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For a tax-paying firm, an increase in _____ will cause the cash flow from assets to increase.

Answer

Correct Answer: Depreciation

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For a promissory note, the entity to whom the promise of future payment is made is the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Payee of the note

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For a company which produce its products in batches, the ceo's salary is a(n) ________ cost.

Answer

Correct Answer: Facility-sustaining

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Financial assets represent _____ of total assets of u.s. households.

Answer

Correct Answer: Over 60%

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Companies that ________ research and development costs ________ assets and ________ net income.

Answer

Correct Answer: Capitalize; overstate; overstate

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Bank loans from the federal reserve are called ________ and represent a ________ of funds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Discount loans; source

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Basu found that firms with high p/e ratios __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Earned lower average returns than firms with low P/E ratios

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In a 1953 study of stock prices, maurice kendall found that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: There were no predictable patterns in stock prices

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In _____, a firm frames a guiding policy to address the competitive challenge.

Answer

Correct Answer: Strategy formulation

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Cash and cash equivalents are divided by ________ to determine the cash ratio.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total current liabilities

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Tips offer investors inflation protection by ______________ by the inflation rate each year.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increasing both the par value and the coupon payment

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The value of a call option increases with all of the following except ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stock price

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The unified rate schedule applies to federal ____ taxes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gift and estate

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There are approximately ____ mutual fund families in the united states.

Answer

Correct Answer: 400

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The portfolio with the lowest standard deviation for any risk premium is called the_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Global minimum

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One method of forecasting the risk premium is to use the _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Average abnormal return on the index portfolio

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Nominal interest rates are the sum of two major components. these components are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The real interest rate and expected inflation

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Money market securities are sometimes referred to as cash equivalents because _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: They are safe and marketable

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Floating-rate bonds have a __________ that is adjusted with current market interest rates.

Answer

Correct Answer: Coupon rate

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An analysis that combines scenario analysis with sensitivity analysis is called _____ analysis.

Answer

Correct Answer: Simulation

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An american call option gives the buyer the right to _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date

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A point, as defined in the real estate market, is ____ percent of the loan amount.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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Financial institutions search for ________ has resulted in many financial innovations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher profits

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Financial functions format calculated values as currency, with _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Negative cash flow appearing in red font

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Finance managers spend the majority of their time managing ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Short-term financial needs

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A(n) ____ is not an interest-bearing account.

Answer

Correct Answer: Regular checking account.

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Licensing is when a company ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Allows a foreign company to pay it a fee to make or distribute the first company's product or service

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The time value of a call option is likely to decline most rapidly ________ days before expiration?

Answer

Correct Answer: 10

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The initial maturities of most exchange-traded options are generally __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Less than 1 year

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New-economy companies generally have higher _______ than old-economy companies.

Answer

Correct Answer: Book value per share.

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Most people would readily agree that the stock market is not _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Strong form efficient

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Market signals will help to allocate capital efficiently only if investors are acting _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Accurate information

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The stockholders' annual report must include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: An income statement

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The key inputs to the valuation process include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash flows and taxes

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The greater a firms sales, the greater need for financing because of greater _____ requirements.

Answer

Correct Answer: Asset.

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When financial institutions expect interest rates to ____, they may ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase; sell bonds and buy short-term securities

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The nyse acquired the ecn _______, and nasdaq recently acquired the ecn ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Archipelago; Instinet

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The following formula is used to calculate the _____________ of a money market investment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Single-payment yield

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Compound interest is interest computed on the _______ as well as on any accumulated _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Original principle, interest

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A speculator that has ________ a futures contract has taken a ________ position.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sold; short

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________ exposure deals with cash flows that result from existing contractual obligations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Transaction

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________ are exchange rates governing some specific future date foreign exchange transactions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Forward exchange rates

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A time spread may be executed by _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Selling an option with one expiration date and buying a similar option with a different expiration date

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A successful job search might require ____ hours per week of your time.

Answer

Correct Answer: 20 to 30

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Subtracting __________ and _____________ from ___________ yields free cash flow.

Answer

Correct Answer: Capital expenditures; net cash provided by operations

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Value stocks are more likely to have a peg ratio _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Less than one

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______ is the total accumulation of past budget deficits less surpluses.

Answer

Correct Answer: The public debt

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A buyer who says "your company is too small to meet my needs" is expressing a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Source objection

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A buyer expressing resistance because he or she is loyal to another supplier is raising a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Time objection

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A testimonial written in story form is known as a(n) _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Case history

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Financial experts recommend a debt/payments ratio of less than ____ of take-home pay.

Answer

Correct Answer: 20%

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The safest and most popular type of mortgage loan has a fixed rate and is called a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Traditional loan

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Decreasing the number of stocks in a portfolio from 50 to 10 would likely ________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase the unsystematic risk of the portfolio

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The _____ of a stock reflects stockholders confidence.

Answer

Correct Answer: Price/earnings ratio

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_____ is a mechanism for mitigating potential agency problems.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tying income of managers to success of the firm

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All other things equal, a bond's duration is _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher when the coupon rate is higher

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The discount rate is kept ________ the federal funds rate because the fed prefers that

Answer

Correct Answer: Above; banks borrow reserves from each other

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The amount of checks or debits listed on the january bank statement is______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: $954.47

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Strikes, lawsuits, regulatory actions, or the loss of a key account are all examples of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Diversifiable risk

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In his famous critique of the capm, roll argued that the capm ______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is not testable because the true market portfolio can never be observed

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In a private companys accounting system, inputs are _______________ and outputs are _____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Transactions such as sales, payroll, and other expenses; financial statements

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When the market risk premium rises, stock prices will ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fall

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A hedge ratio of .70 implies that a hedged portfolio should consist of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Long .70 shares for each long call

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Twitters organizational culture most resembles a(n) ______ culture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Clan.

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____ are a loose-knit network of attackers, identity thieves, and financial fraudsters.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cybercriminals

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A reduction of manufacturing delivery speed is a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Value-added activity

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The weak form of the emh states that ________ must be reflected in the current stock price.

Answer

Correct Answer: All past information, including security price and volume data

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In an ad/as diagram, __________________________ could explain a rise in cyclical unemployment?

Answer

Correct Answer: A shift to the left in either AS or AD

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An advantage of offering more lenient credit terms is that it helps a firm _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase its sales

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An unfavorable flexible budget variance in variable costs suggests a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase in variable cost per unit

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Diversification is most effective when security returns are _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Negatively correlated

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Goals can be considered positive or negative. this is an expression of a goal's ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Valence

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A level _____ subscriber to the nasdaq system may enter bid and ask prices.

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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As the aggregate price level in an economy rises, ____________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Interest rates increase

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A rise in the money wage rate with no change in potential gdp creates ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A leftward shift of the SAS curve and no change in the LAS curve

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A firm cuts its dividend payout ratio. as a result, you know that the firm's _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Earnings retention ratio will increase

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The setting of Edouard manet's reclining nude figure of olympia is a(n) __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bordello of the Parisian demimonde

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________ typically lead(s) sales; ________ typically lag(s) sales.

Answer

Correct Answer: Production; receivables

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A dollar-denominated deposit at a london bank is called _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eurodollars.

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With an inflation rate of 9 percent, prices would double in about ___________ years.

Answer

Correct Answer: 8.

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When a stockholder contributes cash to a corporation in exchange for stock, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Assets and stockholders' equity are increased

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When a plant asset is disposed of, the business must ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bring the depreciation up to date

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When a bond is issued at a price higher than the face value, the difference is known as a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Premium.

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Using factory utilities would most likely be classified as a ________ cost.

Answer

Correct Answer: Facility-level.

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Typically, only highly regarded customers with financial stability receive __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Secured loans

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The sales returns and allowances account has a normal ______ balance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accrued revenue, account receivable

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The reason investors buy bonds is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Earn Interest

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The purchase of raw materials should be recorded as a debit to ________ in a job order cost system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct labor

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The payroll department of a manufacturing company is most likely to be a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost center

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The expense for warranty costs is recorded in the period ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: $526,000

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Q 7.13: a(n)________ requires a journal entry by the depositor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Collection of a note receivable.

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One way of reducing project costs is identifying tasks that _________ can do themselves.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vendors

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National banks are regulated by ____, and state banks are regulated by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: FDIC insurance on deposits.

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Managerial accounting provides information to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Outside investors and lenders

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Increasing your 401k deduction will ________ your federal taxes in the current year

Answer

Correct Answer: Decrease

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In order to assist in revenue realization, a(n) ________ allocates resources throughout the firm.

Answer

Correct Answer: Forecast.

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In a private company?s accounting system, inputs are _______________ and outputs are _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Transactions such as sales, payroll, and other expenses; financial statements

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Gaap requires companies to use the ________ method to record bad debts expense.

Answer

Correct Answer: 360-day.

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Emergencies can be difficult for retirees to handle, because retirees ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Typically live on a fixed income

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Continuing education opportunities allow adults to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Buying and selling goods, acquiring insurance and using supplies represent __________ transactions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Resource trading.

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Another name for a bachelor's degree is a(n) _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Undergraduate degree

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An apprenticeship involves _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hands-on experience in a skill

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A rough order of magnitude estimate can be referred to as a _____ estimate.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ballpark.

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A production cost report aids in preparing an income statement by providing data for ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost of goods sold during the period

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Texas uses ________ to review the facts and decide whether enough evidence exists to try cases.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both grand juries and administrative hearings

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The balance sheet of a ________ company will include work-in-process inventory as a line item.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing

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The ________ budget is the only budget stated only in units, not dollars.

Answer

Correct Answer: Production

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A privately run institute that trains students for a particular profession is called a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vocational-technical center

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A personal career profile form evaluates two sets of data, _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Personal information and career information

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The federal government has worked to regulate campaign finance __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Or more than a century.

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A balance sheet lists assets in order of their ______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Liquidity, with the most liquid assets listed first

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A cost is relevant to a decision if ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a future cash flow and differs between alternatives

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A financial institution has a higher degree of interest rate risk on a ____ than a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 30-year fixed-rate mortgage; 15- year fixed-rate mortgage.

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An american put option gives its holder the right to _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date

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______ would not be included in the eafe index.

Answer

Correct Answer: Australia

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When a note receivable is honored, cash is debited for the note's ________ value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maturity value

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Q 9.13: to find the asset turnover ratio, divide net ________ total assets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sales by average

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Capital losses may be _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Economics studies ______

Answer

Correct Answer: How society manages its scarce resources

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If the npv of a project is positive, the irr is __________ the cost of capital.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater than

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The money the borrower pays for the use of the lender's money is called the ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Interest

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With respect to a personal loan, the finance charge a borrower pays is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The extra money he or she pays in interest

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Which word best completes the following sentence? a player's role is his or her ______ in the game.

Answer

Correct Answer: Job

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When you are shopping around for a loan, the __________ is the important rate to compare.

Answer

Correct Answer: APR

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When the total variable costs are deducted from total mixed costs, we obtain ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total fixed costs

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Uranium fuel is ____________ before it can be put into a reactor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extensively processed to clean and purify it

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Today the united states is considered a ___________ free enterprise system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Capitalist or

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To say that economists use the scientific method means that they are using ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: An ongoing process to develop models of the world and then test and evaluate those models.

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Time taken to fix a broken build is measured using ________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Build repair rate

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Thomas malthus argued that population ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Would increase in a geometric (exponential) progression while the food supply would increase only by an arithmetic progression

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The ultimate control of the corporation rests with the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stockholders

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The two revenue sources for the government are _____ and _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Taxes and borrowing

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The total cost curve shows how _____ cost depends on the quantity of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total; output

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The term ________ is best described as a relationship among principal, interest rate, and time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Time value of money

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The rotational energy of the blades of a wind turbine ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Drives a generator inside the nacelle compartment to produce electricity

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The real flows are ______ that flow from households to firms through ______ markets.

Answer

Correct Answer: The services of factors of production; factor

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The quantity of a product that will be produced and sold at a specific price is the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Quantity supplied

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The more frequently a bank compounds interest, ____ will be.

Answer

Correct Answer: The higher the APY

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The monopolist charges a price that is __________ the perfectly competitive industry.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher than

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The main factors that determine quantity supplied are price and _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Costs of productive resources

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The law of supply states that as prices _____, the quantity _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rise; supplied rises

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The key securities traded in the capital markets are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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The free market economy developed in the _____

Answer

Correct Answer: 19th century

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The first step in the journalizing and posting process is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identify the accounts involved and the account type

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The fed is the lender of last resort, which means _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: An institution which is willing to offer loans as a last resort

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The extent to which something provides economic value greater than its cost is called its _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reliability

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1,000 par value zero-coupon bonds (ignore liquidity premiums)

Bond YrsTM YTM

A1 6%

B 2 7.5%

C 3 8.00%

D 4 8.50%

E 5 10.25%

the expected 1-year interest rate 2 years from now should be _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 8%

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The distribution of a stock dividend ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Affects only​ stockholders' equity accounts

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The debt-to-assets ratio and times-covered ratio are types of ______ ratio.

Answer

Correct Answer: Leverage

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The concept of diminishing marginal benefits means that __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Each additional unit consumed is worth less to you than the previous one.

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The change in total cost that results from a change in output is __________ cost.

Answer

Correct Answer: Marginal

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The basic applications of fiscal policy relates to ___________ theory.

Answer

Correct Answer: Keynesian

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The _____ shows the financial picture of a company at a given time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Balance sheet

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The _____ presents a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a given moment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Balance sheet

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The _____ pool consists of all persons who are actually evaluated for selection.

Answer

Correct Answer: Applicant

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The _____ market is an example of ____ type of market.

Answer

Correct Answer: Corn; a perfectly competitive

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The _____ is the sum of past _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Public debt; budget deficits

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The _____ is the price less the variable cost per unit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Contribution per unit

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Term loans impose restrictions called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Covenants

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Technological advancement can come from improved devices or new ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Methods

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Supply is provided by producers and demand is created by __________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Consumers

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Revenues normally carry a _______ balance and are shown in the ______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Credit, income statement

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Refer to the diagram. total utility is at a maximum at _____ units of x.

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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Readiness for training depends on _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Situational constraints

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Rationing is a common form of distribution in a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A centrally planned economy.

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Price elasticity of demand is not _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Constant along a linear demand curve.

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Patents and copyrights are classified as ___________ on the balance sheet.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intangible assets

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Open market operations refer to the purchase or sale of ________ to control the money supply.

Answer

Correct Answer: U.S. Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve

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One reason for the ________ slope of the demand curve is that as prices fall ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Downward; more people find that the price is less than their reservation price.

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One of the most fundamental principles in the field of finance is that money has __________ value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Time

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Oligopoly is a market in which a _____ number of _____ firms compete.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​small; independent

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Money-creating transactions of a bank ( _________________ ) directly impact the money supply.

Answer

Correct Answer: Banks making loans

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Market, planned, and mixed are three basic types of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Economic systems

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Market demand is derived by __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixing the price and adding up the quantities that each buyer demands.

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M1 __________

Answer

Correct Answer: Money supply that is composed of currency and other liquid deposits

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Libor is _____ the prime rate.

Answer

Correct Answer: Considerably lower than;

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Less certain a cash flow, the ________ the risk, and ________ the present value of the cash flow.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher; lower

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Joint ventures are _____ in scope and _____ in purpose than non-joint ventures.

Answer

Correct Answer: More broad; more broad

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Investment includes the amount of _________ that was produced for businesses.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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Individual supply curves generally slope ______ because ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Upward; of increasing opportunity costs.

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Individual consumers supply ____ and purchase ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Factors of production; final goods and services

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Income is a _______ variable, and financial wealth is a _______ variable.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flow; stock

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In valuing a business, the methods that buyers and sellers can use include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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In the figure above, this product is price ___________ between point e and point f.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inelastic

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In the beginning, some entrepreneurs use ____________ as a source of financing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Personal credit cards

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In general, monopolistically competitive firms earn profits _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Slightly above their cost in the long run.

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In a competitive equilibrium, firms earn ______ economic profits.

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero

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In a ____________ firm there is a separation between the demand line and the mr.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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If a supply-demand curve were applied to basic resources, _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Their prices would be increasing

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How resources are used is determined by people's _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Choices

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Gross profit will always be _____ net income.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater than

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Gross profit is calculated as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold

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Gross investment is ______. net investment is ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total addition made to the capital stock of an economy over a given period of time; the actual addition made to the capital stock of an economy

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Given linear demand curves, if demand increases and supply decreases, then __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The equilibrium price will increase but the effect on the equilibrium quantity will be ambiguous

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For a purely competitive firm _______________; and for a uniform-price monopolist _______________ :

Answer

Correct Answer: P = MR = AR; P = AR > MR

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Firms that require funds from external sources can obtain them ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Three ways

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Firms in monopolistic competition compete in three areas, which are _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​quality, price, and marketing

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Financing provided by a firms owners is classified as _____ financing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Equity

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Expenditure on consumption goods and services flows from ______ through the ______ markets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Households to​ firms; goods

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Equilibrium in the _______________ occurs at the intersection of money supply and money demand.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financial market

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Economists usually assume that money has __________ marginal utility.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreasing

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Dividends paid by the firm ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are paid out of net income.

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Demand tends to be ______ in the short run than in the long run.

Answer

Correct Answer: More inelastic

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Demand for a product typically ______ as price ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreases, increases

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Constant returns to scale are features of a firm's technology that _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Keep average total cost constant as output increases

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Competition in the cell phone market results in _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Better quality cell phones

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Compared with competitive markets, monopolies charge ______ prices and produce a ______ output.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher; lower

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Commercial bank deposits with the fed become ___________ of the bank making the deposit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Assets

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Capital consists of _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Buying on credit ____ the amount of working capital needed by the business doing the buying.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreases

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Average variable cost (avc) = total ___________ cost (tvc) / quantity (q)

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable

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Average _________ cost (atc) = total cost (tc) / quantity produced (q)

Answer

Correct Answer: Total

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At ___________ tax rates, ___________ in those tax rates lead to ___________ in total tax revenue.

Answer

Correct Answer: Low; decreases; decreases

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As per the payback period method, a project is acceptable to a firm if _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The payback period is less than the maximum cost-recovery time established by the firm

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An economy grows when it does all of the following except _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lowers prices

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All of the following are indicators of low social welfare except __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: High literacy rates

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After an economy has reached its peak, it begins the ______ phase of the business cycle.

Answer

Correct Answer: Recession

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Adam smith wrote the famous economics book _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Wealth of Nations

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A(n) _____ is a noninterest-paying demand deposit account.

Answer

Correct Answer: Regular checking account

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A rise in the price of sawdust _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreases the supply of plywood

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A machine that is used to sew shirts is called a _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Capital good

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A deposit receipt is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Retained by the customer as proof of a deposit transaction

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A commodity or token is money if it is _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Generally accepted as means of payment

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A ________ groups cost by behavior; costs are classified as either variable costs or fixed costs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Contribution margin income statement

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A ________ curve shows the marginal cost of producing one more unit of a good or service.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supply

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A _____ is a tax on imported goods. a _____ is a quantitative restriction on imported goods.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tariff, quota

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A ____ is an interest-bearing checking account.

Answer

Correct Answer: NOW account

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_____________ are the total sacrifices that must be made to do something or acquire something.

Answer

Correct Answer: Economic costs

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________ loans are typically unsecured.

Answer

Correct Answer: Term

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________ are a company's distribution of its profits in the form of cash or stock to its owners.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dividends

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_____ remain constant regardless of how many products are sold.

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable costs

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_____ are counted in both the gross domestic product (gdp) and the gross national product (gnp).

Answer

Correct Answer: Clocks from an American-owned shop in France

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____ typically pay the highest rates of interest on savings.

Answer

Correct Answer: Credit Unions

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____ is (are) the portion of a company's profits that the firm pays out to its shareholders.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dividends

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Risk that can be eliminated through diversification is called ______ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these options

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An adjusted beta will be ______ than the unadjusted beta.

Answer

Correct Answer: Closer to 1

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The _________ assumes returns are reinvested at the cost of capital.

Answer

Correct Answer: Net present value

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The beta of a risky portfolio cannot be less than _____ nor greater than ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The lowest individual beta in the portfolio; the highest

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With the existence of fixed operating costs, a decrease in sales will result in ________ in ebit.

Answer

Correct Answer: A less than proportional decrease

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For the levered firm the equity beta is __________ the asset beta.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater than

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Corporate owners receive return ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: By realizing gains through increases in share price and cash dividends

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______________________ are often called mutual funds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Open-end investment companies

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________ is one indication that a small business may be undercapitalized.

Answer

Correct Answer: A debt-to-net worth ratio above 1:1

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One of the primary motives for adding fixed assets to a firm is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Expansion.

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A(n) ________ stock pays a large dividend and is unlikely to experience major appreciation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Income.

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When a company's revenue is greater than its expenses, it means that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The company earns a profit

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War, inflation, and the condition of the foreign markets are all examples of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nondiversifiable risk

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The three basic types of leverage are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Operating, financial, and total

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If the price of pepsi increases, then there will be ________ of pepsi.

Answer

Correct Answer: A decrease in the quantity demanded

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Advertising, commissions, download fees, licensing, and product sale are examples of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Revenue streams.

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Investors ________ for estimating the wacc.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pefer Market value to book value.

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Price analysis is part of the ____ phase of the research-based buying process.

Answer

Correct Answer: Evaluating alternatives

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In the goods market, firms ________ and households ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supply goods and services; purchase goods and services

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Buy-side marketplaces use _______________ auctions and are suitable for ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reverse; procurement

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Eurobonds are best defined as international bonds issued in _____ and denominated in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Multiple countries; a single currency

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Consistency of a product mix refers to the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ways in which the various product lines are related

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According to the efficient market hypothesis, prices of actively traded stocks ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Do not differ from their true values in an efficient market

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Generally, increases in leverage result in ________ return and ________ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increases; increased

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An escrow account is used to collect ____ from one's monthly mortgage payment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Real estate taxes

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The rate of interest on short-term loans among financial institutions is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Federal funds

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The invoice price of a bond is the ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stated or flat price in a quote sheet plus accrued interest

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The entity that signs the promissory note and promises to pay the required amount is the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maker

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The difficulty of converting savings and investments to cash is referred to as ____________ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Liquidity

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The capital asset pricing model asserts that the expected return ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is equal to the risk -free rate plus a risk premium for systematic risk

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The apr is the percentage cost of credit on a(n) ______________ basis.

Answer

Correct Answer: Annual

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The __________ is the ratio of profit to the investment used to earn that profit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Return on investment

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The _____ is collected through payroll deductions, money deducted even before one receives salary.

Answer

Correct Answer: Personal income tax

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Stocks are a(n) ________ investment representing ________ of a business.

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct; ownership

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Purchases of new issues of stock take place _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: In the primary market

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Personal selling adds value in each of the following ways except _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Helping to lower prices below competitors

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Payments that do not vary from month to month are ____________ expenses.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixed

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Net pay is not ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Your gross pay plus any bonuses

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In this formula, i represents the _____ of the loan.

Answer

Correct Answer: Number of periods over which interest is calculated on the loan

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The first step in setting goals is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identifying

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When you spend more than you make you have a(n) _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Deficit

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When a liability is first recorded, it is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Measured in terms of the probable future payment of assets or services that a company is presently obligated to make as a result of past transactions or events.

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Young investors are often more interested in ______ investments than are older investors.

Answer

Correct Answer: Growth-oriented

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Variable costing is sometimes called ______ costing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct

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When there are more substitutes for a product, the ________ for the product is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Demand; more price elastic

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When the backup stock is large, _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The assortment and variety increases

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A(n) ____ cannot be changed or ended.

Answer

Correct Answer: Irrevocable trust

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The use of the ________ is especially helpful in valuing firms that are not publicly traded.

Answer

Correct Answer: P/E multiple

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If a company is financing more assets with debt than with equity, the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debt to equity ratio will be more than 1.

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When a utility bill is paid with cash, cash is decreased and utilities expense is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increased

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Variances are calculated by subtracting the actual cost from _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Earned value.

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Variable costing is more appropriate than absorption costing when the decision ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relates to production planning within the capacity limits in the short run

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Under variable costing, a unit of a product includes ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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The purchase of multiple plant assets for one purchase price is called a ______ purchase.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lump-sum

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The journal entry to record direct labor costs actually incurred involves a debit to the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Work-in-Process Inventory account

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The journal entry for accrued interest on a note payable includes ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A debit to Interest Expense and credit to Interest Payable

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Sales discounts is a ______ account with a normal ______ balance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Contra-revenue; Debit

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Salaries payable, accounts payable, and unearned revenue are examples of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Current Liabilities

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Ratios that measure a firm's liquidity are known as _____ ratios.

Answer

Correct Answer: Short-term solvency.

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Q 7.4: ________ controls enhance the accuracy and reliability of the accounting records.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical controls

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Put the following abc implementation steps in order ________. A: Compute the allocation rates. B: Compute the total cost of the products. C: Identify the products that are the cost objects. D; Select the cost allocation bases.

Answer

Correct Answer: CDAB

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Profit center responsibility reports include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both revenues and expenses

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Period costs under the variable costing method include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable selling and administrative costs

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Paid-in capital would appear under ________ on a balance sheet.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stockholders' equity

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On the maturity date of a bond investment, the journal entry includes ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A debit to Cash and a credit to​ Held-to-Maturity Debt Investments

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Manufacturing overhead is also referred to as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Management develops the company's objectives (goals) in the __________ phase.

Answer

Correct Answer: Planning

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Management by exception is a practice whereby managers focus more closely on ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Areas that are not operating as anticipated

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Journal entries are required for the reconciling items on the book side because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Those transactions have not yet been recorded on the company books

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Information is _________ if independent measures, using the same methods, obtain similar results.

Answer

Correct Answer: Verifiable

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In the typical firm, the ________ is the chief accounting manager.

Answer

Correct Answer: Controller

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In a _______ managers are responsible for both revenues and costs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Profit center

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From a corporation's point of view, a disadvantage of issuing preferred stock is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: That the dividends are not tax-deductible

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For a merchandiser, the term ""inventory"" refers to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Goods held for sale to customers

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For a company with diverse products, undercosting overhead of a product will lead to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Indirect costs of another product are misallocated

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Following gaap, the income statement issued to investors and creditors must ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Be prepared in the traditional format

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Financial managers use _____ to assess the financial strengths and weaknesses of their firm.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ratio analysis

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Delivery expense is a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Operating expense

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Common stock and bond brokerage statements are an example of a(n) ____________ record.

Answer

Correct Answer: Investment

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Cash flows used in net present value and internal rate of return analyses ignore ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Depreciation expense

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Cash dividends are paid to __________ stock.

Answer

Correct Answer: Outstanding

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Cash dividends and treasury stock purchases ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: May be limited by creditors to ensure that the company maintains a minimum level of​ stockholders' equity

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Cash borrowed on a mortgage note is a(n) ________ activity on the statement of cash flows.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financing

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Brokerage statements are an example of a(n) ____________ record.

Answer

Correct Answer: Investment.

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As fixed operating costs increase and all other factors are held constant, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Degree of operating leverage will increase

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An internal control system consists of the policies and procedures managers use to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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An expense is entered as a _____ in a financial ledger.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debit

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An example of a relevant cost to a decision would include a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Differential cost

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An example of a non-value added activity would include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Traveling to a supplier for a meeting

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An entity that buys goods and sells them to customers at a markup is a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Merchandiser

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An adjusting entry that debits accounts receivable is an example of a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accrued revenue

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Amounts owed for products or services purchased on account are called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accounts payable

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All of the following are types of securities except _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash

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All else being equal, a reduction in selling price will ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reduce operating income.

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Adjusting entries are needed to correctly measure the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Net income (loss) on the income statement

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A weak system of internal ______ provides the ______ to commit fraud.

Answer

Correct Answer: Controls; opportunity

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A fixed cost expense that management has little or no control over in the short run is a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Committed fixed cost

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A firm with limited dollars available for capital expenditures is subject to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Capital rationing

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A corporation that does not distribute all of its profit to stockholders has ___.

Answer

Correct Answer: Retained earnings

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A company's value chain includes all of the following elements except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supplier logistics

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A company should ________ when projecting cash receipts for a given month.

Answer

Correct Answer: Include cash to be collected in that month regardless of when the sale was made

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A cash budget reveals important clues about how well a company ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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A cash budget is only as accurate as the ________ forecast from which it is derived.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sales

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A bond is issued at premium ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: When a bond's stated interest rate is higher than the market interest rate

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A bank's balance sheet follows the accounting format that assets _______________ + net worth

Answer

Correct Answer: Liabilities

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A 15% increase in production volume will result in a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 15% increase in total variable costs

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A ________ is a direct payment from a firm to its shareholders.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dividend

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________ refers to the combination of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conversion costs

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________ is designed to meet the needs of internal decision makers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Managerial accounting

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________ is an example of a period cost rather than a product cost for a manufacturing company.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wages of salespersons

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________ causes a change in cash during a period.

Answer

Correct Answer: Payment of an accounts payable

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________ are professional accountants who serve the general public, not one particular company.

Answer

Correct Answer: Certified public accountants

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_____ is/are what the firm owes its creditors.

Answer

Correct Answer: Liabilities

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_____ are those costs that are difficult to measure in monetary terms

Answer

Correct Answer: Intangible costs

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_____ are the only long-term funds that a company can generate internally.

Answer

Correct Answer: Retained earnings

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Under the _________________, factory overhead costs are allocated to products only using one rate.

Answer

Correct Answer: Single plantwide factory overhead rate method

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The journal entry for adjustment of overallocated manufacturing overhead includes a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Credit to cost of goods sold

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Reducing expenses to increase operating profit is representative of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Promoting operational efficiency.

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Recognizing interest revenue on a note receivable on the date of issuance will cause ________ to be

Answer

Correct Answer: Revenues; overstated

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Costs assigned to goods sold are transferred to the cost of goods sold account from the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Finished Goods Inventory account

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Corporations sell equity in the form of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stock

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Comparing budgeted costs to actual costs helps managers to improve ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Control

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Companies must report ________ on the ________ to show that the asset is still in use.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fully depreciated assets; balance sheet

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Companies can amortize a patent for a period that cannot exceed ________ years.

Answer

Correct Answer: 20 years

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By increasing ________, a manager can increase operating income under absorption costing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Production

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Businesses record goodwill ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: If they acquire another company at an amount higher than the market value of its net

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Buildings, land, and equipment are classified as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Long−term assets

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Annual reports are an example of ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Controlled messages

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All of the following actions result in equity capital except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Issuing bonds

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Accountants provide ___________ to various parties so they can make business decisions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financial information

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A(n) _________________ changes basic inputs into products that are sold to customers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing business

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A company that manufactures ________ would not use job order costing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cereal

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________ ratios indicate how efficiently the small firm is being managed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Profitability

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Some credit card companies charge a(n) __________ even if you do not use your credit card.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fee

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When a company pays cash for a long-term investment in bonds, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Equity remains unchanged

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To construct an income distribution table, the second step is to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Divide the list of the nation's households into fifths

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The _____ is the discount rate that results in an npv of zero for a project.

Answer

Correct Answer: Internal rate of return

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There are two categories of variable costs: ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost of goods sold and other variable costs

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The _______ period is a quick method of projecting the value of an investment.

Answer

Correct Answer: PAYBACK

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Raising money for a business is an aspect of ________, which is the use of money for a purpose.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financing

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Orders are not entered onto the cash flow statement as cash receipts because you ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Don't get the cash until the customer actually pays for the order

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Servicing the debt is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Paying interest on debt

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The __________ sets accounting standards used in government accounting.

Answer

Correct Answer: Governmental Accounting Standards Board

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When a notes receivable is outstanding at the end of an accounting period, _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The interest revenue earned on the note up to year-end is part of that years earnings

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When a company receives cash from customers before earning the revenue, _________ will be credited.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unearned Revenue

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There are two closing entries. the first one is to close _____; the second one is to close _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Revenues and expenses, the drawing account

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The use of absorption costing for segmented income statements results in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Omission of upstream and downstream costs

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The sox act created the ______________________, which sets accounting and auditing standards.

Answer

Correct Answer: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)

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The purpose of studying financial statements is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: To understand those portions of the statements that have relevance for financial decision making

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The primary disadvantage of equity capital is that the entrepreneur ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Must give up some-perhaps most-of the ownership in the business to outsiders.

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The preferred title for women in business is ________, unless the individual says otherwise.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ms.

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The operating budget process generally concludes with the preparation of the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Budgeted income statement

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The lease cost of office computers is a _____ for an accounting firm.

Answer

Correct Answer: Committed fixed cost

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The income statement of a service company will most likely include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Salaries expense

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The greater a firm's sales, the greater need for financing because of greater _____ requirements.

Answer

Correct Answer: Asset

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The fixed costs per unit will ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase as production decreases

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The entry to record the purchase of direct materials on account would include a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debit to the Raw Materials Inventory account.

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The date of declaration creates a(n) ________ for the corporation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Liability

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The cost of units sold is recorded by debiting cost of goods sold and crediting ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Finished Goods Inventory

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The contribution margin income statement presents ________ above the contribution margin line.

Answer

Correct Answer: All variable expenses

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The contribution margin approach helps managers in short-term decision making because it ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Isolates costs by behavior

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The change in net working capital when evaluating a capital budgeting decision is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The change in current assets minus the change in current liabilities

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The advance cash receipts of future revenues are called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Deferred revenues

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The accounts payable account is a/an _______, and it has a normal _______ balance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Liability; credit

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The accounting department should only have access to ________ since its function is to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A copy of the list of checks; record the change in cash

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The __________ requires that members prepare financial statements in accordance with gaap.

Answer

Correct Answer: AICPA's Code of Professional Conduct

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The __________ of a bond is computed as the ratio of the annual coupon payment to the market price.

Answer

Correct Answer: Current yield

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The ________ shows the change in the firm's working capital since the beginning of the year.

Answer

Correct Answer: Statement of cash flows

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The ________ refers to a company's amount of relative fixed and variable costs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Operating leverage

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The ________ of the balanced scorecard focuses on continuing to improve and create value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Learning and growth perspective

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The ________ is the financial statement describing a firm's yearly cash receipts and cash payments.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash flow statement

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The ________ is equal to the square root of the systematic variance divided by the total variance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Correlation coefficient

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The ________ is a budget based on multiple levels of projected sales or production.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flexible budget

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The ________ function pertains to keeping the activities of the enterprise on track.

Answer

Correct Answer: Controlling

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The ________ budget is a component in a financial budget.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash

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The _____ records purchases of assets by the private and public sectors.

Answer

Correct Answer: Capital account

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The ____ is where a transaction can first be found in the accounting records.

Answer

Correct Answer: Journal

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Step costs are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixed over a small range of activity and then jump to a new fixed level with moderately small changes in volume

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Starting a small business that may or may not succeed is an example of ___________ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Speculative

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Start-up investment is the one-time expense of opening a business. it is also called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Seed capital

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Receivables are valued based on their ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Estimated amount collectible

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Receivables are _________ on the __________, which are listed in order of ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Current assets; balance sheet; liquidity

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Preferred stock is valued as if it were a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Perpetuity

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Outstanding stock represents shares of stock that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are held by the stockholders

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One of the first steps to take when using cvp analysis to help make decisions is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identifying the variable and fixed costs

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Most companies use ________ when the lower level management develops budgets each year.

Answer

Correct Answer: Participative budgeting

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Leasing a car for a short time is usually cheaper than buying the same car since __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: In leasing a car you pay only for the depreciation of the car rather than the total value

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Inventory as an asset on the balance sheet and a __________ on the income statement.

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable expense

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In process costing, factory rent and utilities are debited to the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing Overhead account

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Discounted cash flow methods, such as net present value and internal rate of return, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Focus on the payback period

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Discounted cash flow methods typically ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Assume that cash flows will be reinvested when received

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An explanation as to why entities act in a socially responsible manner is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Customers and the community expect socially responsible entities

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A business must pay insurance and rent; these are examples of _______ expenses.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixed

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A budget that compares sales or revenues to expenses is called a(n) __________ budget.

Answer

Correct Answer: Operating

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________ offer accounting services to the public and are licensed at the state level.

Answer

Correct Answer: Certified public accountants

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________ is not considered a step in activity-based costing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identifying a single overhead rate as the predetermined overhead rate

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Another term for human capital is _____ capital.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both A & B

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________ is the equity earned by profitable operations that is not distributed to stockholders.

Answer

Correct Answer: Retained earnings

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________ refers to organizing and gathering capital through various lenders.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debt financing

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The cost to a firm of each type of capital is dependent upon ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The risk-free rate of each type of capital plus the business risk and the financial risk of the firm

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The cost of common stock equity may be estimated by using the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: B and C

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The cost of common stock equity is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The rate at which investors discount the expected dividends of the firm to determine its share value

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Residual income indicates how ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Much extra operating income a division generates above the minimum acceptable level

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A _____ is a company with a large share of a slow growing market.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cash cow

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________ feasibility analysis is a quick financial assessment of the viability of a business idea.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financial

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The amount of net income is transferred from ________ to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The income statement; the statement of owner's equity

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_____ are a higher-risk investment than _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Growth stocks; blue-chip

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A bank statement provides a record of all the following except ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Outstanding checks

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A ________ is a source document used to track employee hours.

Answer

Correct Answer: Labor time record

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A ________ is a schedule that summarizes the earnings, withholdings, and net pay for each employee.

Answer

Correct Answer: Payroll Register

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A _______ endorsement is especially useful when you are depositing checks.

Answer

Correct Answer: Restrictive

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________ are those items of value the business owns; ________ are those things the business owes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Assets; liabilities

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____ is a benefit of borrowing.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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_____ are valuable things owned by the firm.

Answer

Correct Answer: Assets

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A minimum wage set above the equilibrium wage rate for low-skilled workers _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Creates more employment opportunities for low-skilled workers

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Deposits of commercial banks at the federal reserve are called _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Federal funds

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Common stock is a separate account in the ________ category of the accounting equation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Equity

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An airplane that fedex owns and uses to deliver packages is a(n) ____ of fedex.

Answer

Correct Answer: Asset

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An account that is not closed at the end of the period is called a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Permanent account

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Amounts earned from delivering goods or services to customers are called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Revenues

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A(n)________ requires a journal entry by the depositor

Answer

Correct Answer: NSF check

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A(n) ____ would not be listed as an asset on your balance sheet.

Answer

Correct Answer: Leased automobile

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A savings account at a credit union is called a ____________ account.

Answer

Correct Answer: Share

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A request that a stock be bought or sold at a specified price is called a ____________ order.

Answer

Correct Answer: Market

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A firm's ________ reports the profit or loss for the firm over a specified time period.

Answer

Correct Answer: Income statement

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A balance sheet includes ____, ____, and ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Assets; liabilities; net worth

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_____ make it possible for owners to sell their stocks and bonds to other investors.

Answer

Correct Answer: Securities markets

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Companies record their _____ in the revenue and expense accounts during an accounting period.

Answer

Correct Answer: Operational

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Benefits expected from proposed capital expenditures ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Must be on an after-tax basis because no benefits may be used until tax claims are satisfied

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Attempts to increase income are part of the ____________ component of financial planning.

Answer

Correct Answer: Obtaining

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At the maturity of a note payable, a borrower will pay ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The principal plus interest

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As a first step in the accounting cycle, _________ involves the recording of business transactions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bookkeeping

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All variable costs are listed ________ on a contribution margin income statement.

Answer

Correct Answer: Above the contribution margin line

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All of the closing entries will adjust ____ to update that account.

Answer

Correct Answer: The capital account

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All of the accounts and the account balances of a company appear on the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adjusted trial balance

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Account analysis is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A method to determine cost behavior that is based on a manager's judgment in classifying each general ledger account as a variable, fixed, or a mixed cost

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A(n) __________ provides accounting services to individuals or firms on a fee basis.

Answer

Correct Answer: Public accountant

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A progressive tax system is one in which higher-income people pay ____ than lower-income people.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tax at a higher rate

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A customer's promise to pay in the future for services or goods sold is called a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accounts Receivable

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A percentage of the bond?s par value, the _____ is the interest paid to bondholders.

Answer

Correct Answer: Coupon rate

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The excess return is the _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rate of return in excess of the Treasury-bill rate

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Gross domestic product (gdp) includes _____ goods and services.

Answer

Correct Answer: New

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An investor's degree of risk aversion will determine his or her ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Optimal mix of the risk-free asset and risky asset

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A company selling a bond is ________ money.

Answer

Correct Answer: Borrowing

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When a business factors its accounts receivables, the business ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: No longer has to deal with the collection of the receivables from the customers

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During the 1926-2013 period the geometric mean return on treasury bonds was _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 5.07%

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The ________ ratios are primarily used as measures of return.

Answer

Correct Answer: Profitability.

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The ________ is useful in evaluating credit and collection policies.

Answer

Correct Answer: Average collection period

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The constant-growth dividend discount model (ddm) can be used only when the ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Growth rate is less than the required return

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The production manager is responsible for ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Efficiently and effectively producing quality products

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If a firm increases its plowback ratio, this will probably result in _______ p/e ratio.

Answer

Correct Answer: The answer cannot be determined from the information given

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Potable water is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fit for drinking

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The ____ is a highly regarded interest inventory.

Answer

Correct Answer: Strong Interest Inventory

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The cash basis of accounting ignores ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Payables

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Cost accounting systems are used ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: To accumulate product cost information

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A debenture is _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unsecured

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Entrepreneurs determine financial requirements based on ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Assumptions

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A _____ would be properly classified as cash.

Answer

Correct Answer: Savings Account

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The term inside quotes refers to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference between the highest bid price and the lowest ask price in the limit order book.

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The _____ shows the assets, liabilities, and owners' equity of a firm, at a specific point in time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Balance sheet

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The change in retained earnings of a firm is found by subtracting _____ from the net income.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dividends paid to shareholders

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The discounted payback period method takes __________ into consideration.

Answer

Correct Answer: Time value of money

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____ trade futures contracts for their own account.

Answer

Correct Answer: Floor traders

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________ is pay stated as a percentage of a sale amount.

Answer

Correct Answer: Commission

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Standard deviation of portfolio returns is a measure of ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total risk

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Refer to the table. between years 1 and 2, real gdp grew by __________ percent in alta.

Answer

Correct Answer: 5

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Under the perpetual inventory system, discounts taken on an invoice by the buyer would be ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Credited to Merchandise Inventory

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The expected rate of return of a portfolio of risky securities is _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The weighted sum of the securities' expected returns

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Merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold appear ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: On the balance sheet and income statement, respectively

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When using the allowance method, the write-off of a receivable ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reduces the amount of the allowance for bad debts account

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When the sales price per unit decreases, the breakeven point ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increases

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When preparing the cost of goods sold budget, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Start by calculating the projected cost to produce each unit

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Under the gross method, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The processing fees charged are deducted from the​ company's bank account by the credit card processor

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There are about _____ exchange traded funds

Answer

Correct Answer: 775

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The weights used in weighted average cost of capital must be ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nonnegative

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The standard quantity per unit defines the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Amount of direct materials that should be used for each unit of finished product including an

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The specific cost of each source of long-term financing is based on ________ and ________ costs.

Answer

Correct Answer: After-tax, current

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The predetermined overhead allocation rate is calculated by dividing ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The estimated overhead costs by total estimated quantity of the overhead allocation base

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The predetermined overhead allocation rate for a given production year is calculated ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Before the production year begins.

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The materiality concept states that a company must ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Perform strictly proper accounting only for significant items

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The lower the correlation between asset returns, the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The greater the potential diversification of risk.

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The journal entry to record indirect labor costs incurred involves a debit to the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing Overhead Account

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The journal entry for adjustment of underallocated manufacturing overhead includes a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Credit to Manufacturing Overhead

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The first step in the capital budgeting process is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Proposal Generation

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The expected value and the standard deviation of returns for asset a is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 12.7 percent and 2.3 percent.

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The equivalent units of production for transferred in units are always 100% because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: They were 100% complete with respect to the previous department

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The dollar-weighted return is the _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Internal rate of return

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The direct materials budget is prepared using information from the ________ budget.

Answer

Correct Answer: Production

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The constant growth dividend discount model (ddm) may be written as _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: P0 = D1/(rs – g)

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The budgeting process ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Requires significant coordination among the company's various business segments

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The _________ reward-to-variability ratio is found on the ________ capital allocation line.

Answer

Correct Answer: Highest; steepest

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The ________ is below the coupon rate when the bond price is ________ its par value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Yield to​ maturity; above

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The ________ capital budgeting model considers both profitability and the time value of money.

Answer

Correct Answer: Net present value

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Standards that can be attained with reasonable effort are called __________ standards.

Answer

Correct Answer: Normal

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Salaries payable, interest payable, and unearned revenue are examples of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Current liabilities

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Restrictions on retained earnings are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Usually reported in the notes to the financial statements

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Repurchase of stock ________ the earnings per share and ________ the market price of stock.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increases; increases

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Ratios provide a ________ measure of a company's performance and condition.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relative

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Preferred stock dividends __________ earnings available to common stockholders

Answer

Correct Answer: Decrease

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Overcosting a particular product may result in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pricing the product too high

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On a balance sheet for a merchandiser, merchandise inventory is listed as a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Current assets

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Journalizing a transaction involves ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Recording the data only in the journal

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Inventory reduction is a ____ principle.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lean

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Income __________ when there is zero beginning inventory and all inventory units produced are sold.

Answer

Correct Answer: Will be the same under both variable and absorption costing

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Currently, the dow jones industrial average is computed by _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adding the prices of 30 large blue-chip stocks and dividing by a divisor adjusted for stock splits and large stock dividends

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Commodity and derivative markets allow firms to adjust their _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Exposure to various business risks

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Borrowers are ________ of loanable funds, and lenders are ________ of loanable funds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Demanders; suppliers

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All other things equal, a corporation will pay a __________ coupon rate on __________ bonds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher, higher risk

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A bond with a face value of $1,000 that sells for $1,000 in the market is called a _____ bond.

Answer

Correct Answer: Par value

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A ________ is used to accumulate the costs of a job.

Answer

Correct Answer: Job cost record

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________ is a philosophy of continuous improvement of products and processes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total Quality Management (TQM

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________ are the expenses that occur in an entity's major line of business.

Answer

Correct Answer: Operating expenses

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The purchase of treasury stock ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreases total assets and decreases total stockholders' equity

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When the total fixed costs increases, the contribution margin per unit ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Remains the same

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When the total fixed costs decrease, the breakeven point ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreases

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Under a standard cost system, the journal entry to record direct labor includes ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A debit for standard direct labor quantity for actual production times standard direct labor cost per hour

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To find the price, a monopolist looks at the price _____ at the chosen quantity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Demanded

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The yield to maturity for a discount bond is ________ related to the current bond price.

Answer

Correct Answer: Negatively

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The terms of an invoice are 3/10, n/25. this means that a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Discount of 3% is allowed if the invoice is paid within 10 days

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The reward-to-volatility ratio is given by _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The slope of the capital allocation line, sharpe ratio

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The journal entry to issue indirect materials to production should include a debit to the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing Overhead account

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The correlation coefficient indicates the weakest relationship when ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: It is closest to 0

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The arithmetic average of -11%, 15%, and 20% is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 8.00%

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Standard deviation measures _____ risk while beta measures _____ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total, systematic

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Serena would like to calculate the total cost of a car loan. she should _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use an online calculator or the formula P(1+R/12)n

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Restricting retained earnings for the cost of treasury stock purchased is a ________ restriction.

Answer

Correct Answer: Legal

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Product costs are expensed ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: When the products are consumed or sold

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On the balance sheet of a retailer, the merchandise inventory account ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is included in the current assets section

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Bonds perceived as high risk typically pay ________ interest rates.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher

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An interest rate is the price of money _____ or _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Borrowed, saved

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A bond will sell at __________ if the required return is greater than the coupon rate.

Answer

Correct Answer: A discount

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A bond dealer sells at the _____ price and buys at the _____ price.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bid; asked

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________ are a company's decision makers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Managers

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When a company uses the perpetual inventory system _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Merchandise Inventory account is debited for purchases of goods that the company intends to resell to customers

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An activity's crash cost includes ________ costs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct

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An _______________is a series of identical cash flows.

Answer

Correct Answer: Annuity

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The duration of a 5-year zero-coupon bond is ____ years.

Answer

Correct Answer: 5

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A compensating balance on a bank loan effectively ____________ the cost of the loan.

Answer

Correct Answer: Raises

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The holding period return on a stock is equal to _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The capital gain yield over the period plus the dividend yield.

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Unearned revenue is a(n) ________ account and carries a normal ________ balance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Liability; credit

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The total variable cost curve ________ because ________ as output increases.

Answer

Correct Answer: Slopes​ upward; variable cost increases

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The value of any asset is the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sum of the present values of all future cash flows it is expected to provide over the relevant time period.

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The ultimate goal of the capital budgeting process is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: To determine the effect of the decision to accept or reject a project on the firm's cash flows

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As new capital budgeting projects arise, we must estimate__________.

Answer

Correct Answer: When such projects will require cash flows.

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A beta coefficient of 0 represents an asset that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Has the same response as the market portfolio.

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The purchase of a futures contract gives the buyer _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The obligation to buy an item at a specified price

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The mirr is the compound annual interest rate that equates ________ with ________ for a project?

Answer

Correct Answer: The future value of the cash inflows at the WACC; the present value of the outflows at the WACC

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____ is (are) not a determinant of translation exposure.

Answer

Correct Answer: The local (domestic) earnings of the MNC

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The term "underwriting syndicate" describes _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The investment banks that participate in the underwriting

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Indirect materials and indirect labor are ________ for a manufactured product.

Answer

Correct Answer: Overhead and period costs

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A futures call option provides its holder with the right to ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchase a futures contract at a specified price for a specified period of time

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The put/call ratio is a ______ indicator.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sentiment

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The potential loss for a writer of a naked call option on a stock is _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unlimited

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The bulk of most initial public offerings (ipos) of equity securities goes to ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Institutional investors

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Relevant cash flows for a project are best described as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Incremental cash flows.

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Direct finance involves the sale to ________ of marketable securities such as stocks and bonds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Households

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The geometric average of -12%, 20%, and 25% is _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 9.7%

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The _____ dealt mainly with the regulation of secondary securities markets and created the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Securities Exchange Act of 1934; Securities and Exchange Commission

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When using the allowance method, after a company has previously written off an account, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: When a customer pays on an account that has been written​ off, the company needs to reverse the writeminus−off to the Allowance for Bad Debts account and then record the receipt of cash

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Liabilities normally carry a _______ balance and are shown in the ______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Credit; Balance sheet

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____ is a short-term investment activity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Speculating in common stock

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____ is a fixed auto ownership cost.

Answer

Correct Answer: B and C

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Leasing accounts for about ____ percent of all vehicles sold today.

Answer

Correct Answer: 19

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A measure of the riskiness of an asset held in isolation is ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Standard deviation

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Paying life insurance premiums on a(n) ____ basis will be the most economical.

Answer

Correct Answer: Annual

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You pay personal taxes on your calculated ____ income.

Answer

Correct Answer: Taxable

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If people have ______ income, they will purchase more of an “inferior”good.

Answer

Correct Answer: More

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A flexible budget performance report for variable manufacturing costs shows _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both the activity variances and the spending variances.

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The fdic must take steps to close down banks whose equity capital is less than ________ of assets.

Answer

Correct Answer: 2%

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The ________ of a coupon bond and the yield to maturity are inversely related.

Answer

Correct Answer: Price

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Unlike entrepreneurs of the past, today's entrepreneurs ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Have to piece their capital together from several sources.

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The vertical axis (y-axis) on a graph plots ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total fixed costs or total variable costs

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Your _______ should furnish enough money to live on, in an emergency, for six months.

Answer

Correct Answer: Savings

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The difference between cost variances and efficiency variances pertains to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference between the flexible budget and actual results

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Variable cost per unit, within the relevant range, will ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Remain the same as production levels change

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The sales discounts forfeited account ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Represents the discount lost when a customer does not pay within the discount period

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The entry to write off an account receivable under the allowance method will ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Have no effect on net income

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The entry to record depreciation includes a debit to the ________ account.

Answer

Correct Answer: Depreciation Expense account

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Top management compensation cost is an example of ________ in the cost hierarchy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Facility-sustaining costs

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The expected value and the standard deviation of returns for asset a is ________. (see below.)

Answer

Correct Answer: 12.7 percent and 2.3 percent.

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The direct materials required to manufacture each unit of product are listed on a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bill of materials

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The correlation coefficient between two assets equals _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Their covariance divided by the product of their standard deviations

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The budget process is a loop that consists of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Devolping strategies, planning, acting, and controlling

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The matching principle is also called the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Expense recognition principle

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The market portfolio has a beta of _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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The financial leverage multiplier is an indicator of how much ________ a corporation is utilizing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total debt

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Regarding the tax treatment of payments to securities holders, it is true that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Common stock dividends and preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible; interest is tax-deductible

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The present value of a $25,000 perpetuity at a 14 percent discount rate is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: $178,571

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A firm can accept a project with a net present value of zero because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The project would maintain the wealth of the​ firm's owners

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The writer of a put option _______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Agrees to buy shares at a set price if the option holder desires

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The term complete portfolio refers to a portfolio consisting of _________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The risk-free asset combined with at least one risky asset

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The tax liability of a corporation with ordinary income of $105,000 is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: $42,000

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All else constant, a bond will sell at _____ when the yield to maturity is _____ the coupon rate

Answer

Correct Answer: A discount; higher than

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All else constant, a bond will sell at _____ when the coupon rate is _____ the yield to maturity.

Answer

Correct Answer: A premium; less than

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A(n) ________ yield curve reflects higher expected future rates of interest.

Answer

Correct Answer: Upwarddash-sloping

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A(n) ________ gives purchasers inflation protection.

Answer

Correct Answer: Floating rate bond

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Ups devices typically run up to ____ va.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1,000

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Stock market analysts have tended to be ___________ in their recommendations to investors.

Answer

Correct Answer: Overwhelmingly optimistic

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__________ portfolio construction starts with selecting attractively priced securities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bottom-up

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__________ is the return on a stock beyond what would be predicted from market movements alone.

Answer

Correct Answer: An abnormal return

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A classified balance sheet ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Shows subtotals for current assets and current Liabilities

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A corporation uses __________ as its federal tax id number.

Answer

Correct Answer: An EIN number

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Both ________ and ________ are monetary liabilities of the fed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Currency in circulation; reserves

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Both ________ and ________ are federal reserve assets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Government securities; discount loans

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In a(n) ________ center, managers are accountable to both revenues and costs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Profit center

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If goods are sold on terms fob shipping point, the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Buyer normally pays the transportation costs

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Expenses normally carry a _______ balance and are shown in the ______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debit; income statement

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Assets normally carry a _______ balance and are shown in the ______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Debit; Balance sheet

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An ethics program is expected to have ________ impact on a firm's share price.

Answer

Correct Answer: A positive

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An adjusting entry that credits salaries payable is an example of a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accrued expense

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According to the capital asset pricing model, fairly priced securities have _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero alphas

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According to the capital asset pricing model, a fairly priced security will plot _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Along the security market line

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Abc and traditional systems are quite similar in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The treatment of direct costs

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A(n) ________ cost is a cost whose total amount changes in direct proportion to a change in volume.

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable

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A modern perpetual inventory system ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Achieves better control over inventory

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Gross margin is to absorption costing as ____ is to variable costing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Contribution margin

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For each petty cash payment, the custodian of the account prepares a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Petty cash ticket

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Cost objects may include all of the following except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct materials

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Companies with a great deal of long-term debt would rate fairly high in ____ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financial

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As a key participant in financial transactions, individuals are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Net suppliers of funds because they save more money than they borrow

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All of the following are profitability ratios except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inventory turnover

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A profit center responsibility report ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Should not include costs for which the profit center manager is not accountable

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A normal cost system applies overhead to jobs ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: By multiplying a predetermined overhead rate by the actual amount of the allocation base incurred by the job

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A favorable flexible budget variance in sales revenue suggests a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase in sales price

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A cost system determines the cost of a cost object by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accumulating and then assigning costs

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A business's cash receipts and cash payments for a specific period are reported on a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Statement of cash flows

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A ________ is a grouping of individual indirect cost items.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost pool

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In general, banks would prefer to acquire funds quickly by ________ rather than ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Borrowing from the Fed; reducing loans

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In general, banks make profits by selling ________ liabilities and buying ________ assets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Short-term; longer-term

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In accounting for stock investments between 20% and 50%, the _______ method is used.

Answer

Correct Answer: Equity

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Real gdp per person is not an accurate measure of the standard of living because it ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Omits the goods and services that people produce for themselves.

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Debt is generally the least expensive source of capital. this is primarily due to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The tax deductibility of interest payments

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The present value of an expected future payment ________ as the interest rate increases.

Answer

Correct Answer: Falls

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The entry to recognize the bad debt expense ________ when the allowance method is used.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreases current assets

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The purchase of equipment financed by a long-term notes payable is an example of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-cash investing and financing activity

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If a company retires preferred stock, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total stockholders' equity will decrease

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Companies invest in trading investments with the intent of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Generating a profit on a quick sale

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__________ damage for the sake of doing damage, and they often choose targets of opportunity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vandals

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A foreign subsidiary's ________ currency is the currency used in the firm's day-to-day operations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Functional

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As the risk of a stock investment increases, investors' ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Required rate of return will increase

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Total itemized deductions must be ____ to reduce your tax liability.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater than your standard deduction

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The primary goal of consistently delivering superior value is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Build profitable customer relationships

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The decision to approve a capital budget is an example of a(n) ________ decision.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unstructured

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The change brought about by online competition from amazon and walmart are examples of _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Changing customer preferences.

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The bid-ask spread exists because of _______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The need for dealers to cover expenses and make a profit

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The ______ measure of returns ignores compounding.

Answer

Correct Answer: Arithmetic average

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Risk aversion is the behavior exhibited by managers who require ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: An increase in return, for a given increase in risk

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Proponents of the emh think technical analysts __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are wasting their time

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One year from now bond c should sell for ________ (to the nearest dollar).

Answer

Correct Answer: $821

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In comparing the internal rate of return and net present value methods of evaluation, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Net present value is theoretically superior, but financial managers prefer to use internal rate of return.

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When the total fixed costs increase, the breakeven point ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increases

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Work performance information and cost forecasts are main outputs of the _____ process.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost control

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The value chain is the sequence of business functions in which ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Usefulness is added to the products or services of an organization.

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Your _____ is an example of a liquid asset.

Answer

Correct Answer: Checking account

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The ________ is utilized to value preferred stock.

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero-growth model

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The ____ is not an organized security exchange.

Answer

Correct Answer: OTC Exchange

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The fundamental starting point of all the accounting statements is the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Accounting identity

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The _______ decision should take precedence over the _____ decision.

Answer

Correct Answer: Asset allocation; stock selection

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The value of internet companies is based primarily on _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Growth opportunities

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Standard deviation measures _____ risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total, systematic

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Revenue is earned when ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: (or as) the business satisfies each performance obligation

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One of the main outputs of the _____ process is a cost baseline.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost budgeting

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Net operating losses may be _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Carried back 2 years or carried forward up to 20 years

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Market risk is also called __________ and _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systematic risk, nondiversifiable risk.

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Managerial finance ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Involves tasks such as budgeting, financial forecasting, cash management, and funds procurement

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It is important to use the__________ as the standard against which actual cost is compared.

Answer

Correct Answer: Phased budget

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In the cost allocation process, an allocation base ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these answer choices are correct

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Expenses that fall outside the regular operations of a business are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Included under the other income and expenses section of the income statement

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Each cost in the activity cost pools are ________ costs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing overhead (MOH)

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Common stockholders are sometimes referred to as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Residual owners

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Changes in activity have a(n) _________ effect on fixed costs per unit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inverse

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By finding the total cost and dividing by the number of units produced ______________ are found.

Answer

Correct Answer: Average or per unit costs

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________have separate cost allocation rates for each activity identified by the company.

Answer

Correct Answer: TQM programs emphasize nonfinancial measures

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_______ accounting serves internal users, whereas _______ accounting serves external users.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​Managerial; financial

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_____ and _____ are measures that are used to measure stock market performance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Indexes; averages

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____ is considered a social networking site for professionals.

Answer

Correct Answer: LinkedIn

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The revenue recognition principle guides accountants in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Determining when to record revenues

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Prior period adjustments ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Must be included as a separate line item on a multi-step income statement

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Managerial accounting information for a company is primarily used by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Its employees to​ plan, direct and control operations

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Machine setminusup would most likely be classified as a ________ cost.

Answer

Correct Answer: Batch-level

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If you oppose ______, you will likely argue that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Industrial policy; the free market, not governments, should determine which sectors succeed and fail

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Holders of equity capital ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Own the firm

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Financial statements are prepared from the balances in a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adjusted trial balance

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Changing the method of valuing inventory ignores the principle of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Consistency

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Budgeted costs are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Planned or forecasted costs

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As a rule of thumb, your piti costs shouldn't exceed ________ of your pretax monthly income.

Answer

Correct Answer: 28 percent

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Actual costing is a costing system that traces direct costs to a cost object by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Using the actual direct cost rates times the actual quantities of the direct-cost inputs

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Abc systems ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Highlight the different levels of activities

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A lorenz curve graphs the _________________ received by everyone up to a certain quintile.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cumulative shares of income

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________ is shown on a multiple-step but not on a single-step income statement.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gross profit

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