1. _____ is defined as searches that do not serve the normal needs of law enforcement.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Special-needs searches
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2. _____ is unintrusive searches that do not require articulable suspicion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Routine border searches
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3. Is nonroutine border searches intrusive border searches that require reasonable suspicion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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4. _____ is known as fixed point at which motor vehicles are stopped without articulable suspicion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Motor vehicle checkpoint
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5. _____ is defined as administrative searches may be based on a broad probable cause standard rather than on probable cause to search a specific structure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modified probable cause
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6. _____ is a warrantless probable cause search is permitted for a heavily regulated business.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Closely regulated business
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7. Is border exception seizures and/or searches at the U.S. border may be undertaken without articulable suspicion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. _____ is known as passengers and their bags are subjected to an examination before boarding aircraft.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Airport screening
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9. _____ is defined as government agencies conduct searches to determine whether businesses, factories, apartments, and homes are conforming to a broad range of regulations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Administrative inspections
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10. What level of proof is required for schools to randomly drug test student athletes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
No level of proof is required for this type of search
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11. Nonroutine border searches require what level of proof?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Articulable suspicion
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12. The area immediately surrounding the border between countries is known as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The functional equivalent of the border
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13. Which of the following are conducted to ensure compliance with government standards such as fire codes and health standards?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Administrative searches
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14. What level of proof is required to carry out administrative inspections?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Modified probable cause
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15. The courts maintain the traditional view that a prisoner is for all intents and purposes a “slave of the state.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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16. Probationers have a reduced level of privacy because they remain in the legal custody of the state.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that school officials can conduct drug testing, but only if students who fail the test will only be subject to school disciplinary action, not criminal charges.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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18. In order to conduct a search of students’ possessions, school administrators need not obtain a warrant, but they do need probable cause.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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19. Judges have affirmed the right of airport personnel to conduct even more intrusive searches where there is an indication that a passenger may be in possession of a weapon or explosive.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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20. If every vehicle is stopped, police are allowed to establish sobriety checkpoints on high-traffic roads.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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21. The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that the border between the United States and Mexico extends to the functional equivalent of the border.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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22. In order to seize evidence observed during an administrative search, police must have entered the premises with either consent or a warrant.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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23. Administrative searches are allowed with lesser proof than ordinary searches due to the decreased expectation of privacy within one’s home.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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24. Administrative inspections and special-needs searches have much in common.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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