People can react very differently to change in an organization. Which of the following best describes a 'change evangelist'?

i)A change 'programme' comprises multiple independent projects. ii)A change 'programme' should incorporate additional elements such as marketing and training.

The 'Peter Principle' states that employees are promoted to their 'level of incompetence'. Which of the following are valid approaches to avoiding this conundrum?

Which one best describes 'scenario planning' as a planning tool?

It is difficult for new companies to break into some markets due to factors like expensive infrastructure being required. What are these termed?

i)A Private Finance Initiative (PFI) involves a public-sector organization purchasing services from a private-sector company. ii)PFI contracts tend to be of less than ten years

Which of the following are isolating mechanisms identified by Penrose?

The RBV focuses on internal factors because:

The acronym RBV stands for:

Whereas Porter concentrates attention externally on markets, advocates of the RBV focus attention:

Michael Porter (1980, 1985) suggested that factors such as initial capital requirements, the threat of price-cutting by established firms and the level of product differentiation represent _______ for new-firm entrants into markets.