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Basic Venture Capital MCQ

1. Which of the following is not an exit strategy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Selling more equity to the venture capital firm for further investment

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2. Who is incharge of the investment process?

Answer

Correct Answer: The venture capital firm

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3. Why do venture capitalists typically not sign "non disclosure agreements" which protect the target companies from the venture capitalists stealing their idea?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is time consuming as the venture capitalist has to talk to a number of companies, and the companies have to make sure the venture capitalist is not in the business of stealing ideas and launching them on their own.

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4. Which of the following would be encouraging for a venture capitalist to see when screening a company?

Answer

Correct Answer: A management that has invested $100,000 of their own money to prove the concept and prepare for a venture capitalist's entrance

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5. Why does a venture capital firm require a substantial amount of equity for the investment?

Answer

Correct Answer: According to the risk — reward concept, they deserve a large return on their investment as they are taking on a substantial risk.

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6. Why would a venture capitalist want to exit a growing company?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because their business model is to help companies grow to a point, get return on their investment, then move onto the next investment

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7. Why would a venture capital firm require they be on the board of directors if they choose to invest in a target company?

Answer

Correct Answer: So that they may be able to help guide the target company and see that they are meeting the goals agreed on

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8. Why do venture capitalists tend to focus on riskier investments?

Answer

Correct Answer: The venture capital model is to invest in early stage companies with large upside potential.

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9. Who would be a possible investor in a venture capital firm?

Answer

Correct Answer: A government sector pension fund

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10. Which of the following would be the top priority for a venture capitalist in a target company?

Answer

Correct Answer: Top grade management team

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11. Which of the following would be done in the preliminary due diligence?

Answer

Correct Answer: External research on the target investment and their industry

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12. Who ultimately decides to progress through the evaluation process?

Answer

Correct Answer: A team from the venture capital firm working together

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13. Why is an experienced management team critical for a new company?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is difficult to navigate a new company towards success. A strong management team is likely to be more successful.

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14. Why do venture capitalists typically involve themselves in an equity base rather than debt?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because they want to participate in the growth of the companies they are investing in, which typically have a high growth potential

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15. Which of the following would be done in the final stage of the due diligence process, once the company has passed the first round of due diligence?

Answer

Correct Answer: Detailed analysis of the management team and their capability

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16. Why is the corporate structure important to the venture capital firm and part of the due diligence process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because corporate structure can have legal implications and depending on the business model of the target company, different corporate structures will be more applicable

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17. Why do few target companies make it past the initial screening?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because of the large number of applicants and strict investing criteria of the venture capitalists

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18. Why do venture capitalists invest in multiple industries instead of focusing on one specific industry?

Answer

Correct Answer: There are tax advantages for investing in several industries.

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19. What is the approximate size of the venture capital industry in 2009?

Answer

Correct Answer: More than $30 billion

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20. Why would a teachers' pension fund, a seemingly conservative pool of capital, invest in a venture capital firm?

Answer

Correct Answer: The investment in a venture capital firm is most likely a small, though the riskiest, portion of their overall portfolio.

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21. Why do venture capital firms focus on three to five industry sectors in their portfolios?

Answer

Correct Answer: It enables them to become experts in the few industries they invest in.

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22. Why are share transfers tightly restricted by the venture capitalist?

Answer

Correct Answer: To maintain control of who is involved in the company and can exert control

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23. Why is Pre-money value important to a venture capitalist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it determines the value of the target company before investing, which will in turn determine how much equity the venture capitalist will be given for their investment

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24. Would a venture capitalist want to have majority control of the board even without majority stock ownership?

Answer

Correct Answer: Definitely, they want to be able to control the decisions made and guide the company

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25. Why would a merger with another company also be considered an investment exit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it was laid down in the legal documents at the time of merging that the venture capitalist can be bought out

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26. Why is the venture capitalist in charge of the drawing up of the term sheet and not the target company?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because the venture capitalist is the one who is investing, and gets to state under what terms they are willing to invest. The target company can either accept or reject them.

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27. Why would specialized consultants be hired for the final stage of the due diligence process?

Answer

Correct Answer: To verify and confirm the venture capitalist's findings arrived at during their preliminary due diligence

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28. Why does corporate structure matter when the investment is for equity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because, depending on the structure, the agreement has to be handled differently to be legally binding

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29. Why don't the investors in venture capital firms invest directly in the target companies rather than investing in a venture capital firm as an intermediary?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it diversifies risk as the money is invested in several target companies via the venture capitalist

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30. Why would a venture capitalist prefer equity to debt?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it allows the venture capitalist to participate in the growth of the company as the value grows

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31. Why is personal rapport important?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is not. It is just a small factor in the decision. Profitability is most important.

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32. Which of the following would be a red flag for a venture capitalist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Several competitors have entered and left the market due to low traction.

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33. What is a Term Sheet?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a document which stipulates the venture capital firm's terms for the investment, such as the amount they will invest, the percentage of equity they require in exchange for the investment, and their expectations of the company they are investing in.

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34. What is the average size of a venture capitalist's investment in a target company?

Answer

Correct Answer: From 1 million to 50 million dollars

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35. What is the attraction of convertible debt to a venture capitalist?

Answer

Correct Answer: It gives them the potential to hold debt or equity, depending on how the firm grows and what will be most profitable.

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36. What is meant by "screening" in the investment process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Initial examination of the potential investment by the venture capitalist to see whether it fits in their portfolio

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37. Does a venture capital exit have any negative impact on the original founders of the company?

Answer

Correct Answer: Typically no; the exit just means the end of a successful relationship.

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38. What is the minimum that a venture capitalist would expect at the monthly board meeting?

Answer

Correct Answer: That the company invested in is meeting the goals stipulated in the negotiation process, and if not, has an action plan to rectify

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39. When does the target company actually receive the investment?

Answer

Correct Answer: After the legal closing, on a stipulated closing date

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40. How long does the initial due diligence process last?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4 to 6 weeks

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41. What is the first step in the process between the target company and the venture capitalist?

Answer

Correct Answer: The target company contacts the venture capitalist to introduce the opportunity.

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42. What is meant by the "anti-dilution rights", often found on a term sheet?

Answer

Correct Answer: Terms that protect the venture capitalist from dilution of their investment by the target company by offering subsequent investments at lower valuations to other investors

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43. What is the typical process overview?

Answer

Correct Answer: Screening, Kick off Meeting, Evaluation, Initial Due Diligence, Negotiation of Terms, Due Diligence, Legal Closing

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44. What role does "valuation" play in selecting the most appropriate investment areas?

Answer

Correct Answer: Valuation is the target company's expected value at some point in the future, typically five years, and helps the venture capitalist see the potential.

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45. What does a venture capitalist look like to its investors, based on the way it operates?

Answer

Correct Answer: A mutual fund

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46. What is the main difference between equity and debt?

Answer

Correct Answer: Equity represents ownership, debt represents a loan to the company.

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47. When is the due diligence process done?

Answer

Correct Answer: After the initial engagement, but before the completion of the deal

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48. What is the overall venture capital portfolio expectation?

Answer

Correct Answer: That out of every ten companies invested in, at least one will be a tremendous success, at least five will fail completely, and the other four will break even or be marginally successful

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49. What is the primary source of a venture capital firm's funding?

Answer

Correct Answer: Other companies invest in the venture capital firm which then invests in new ventures.

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50. Which of the following would be considered an exit strategy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Making a private company public via an initial public offering

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51. What is the term sheet used for once it is agreed upon and signed?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is used as an outline for the legal team to draw up the official legal agreement between the venture capital firm and the target company.

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52. What is a "first round" investment?

Answer

Correct Answer: An investment in a company which is early in its growth, typically one generating some revenue

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53. How much in funding, in general, will an investor want to invest?

Answer

Correct Answer: Enough to allow the company to reach traction and prove their business model, regardless of time line

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54. What options does a venture capitalist have when holding convertible debt?

Answer

Correct Answer: They can keep their investment as debt, or convert to equity given some predetermined circumstances have occurred.

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55. What is meant by "exit strategy"?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is how the target company is planning to liquidate all investors and give them a return for their investment.

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56. What protection do investors in a venture capital fund have?

Answer

Correct Answer: There is no protection. They are not guaranteed a return on their investment, and it is made very clear that investing in new ventures is risky.

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57. Which of the following would be a possible portfolio for a venture capital firm?

Answer

Correct Answer: High tech, Entertainment, E-commerce, Food and Beverage

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58. What would be the attraction of offering a debt round to a target company?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is less risky, gives the right to demand repayment, and earns interest.

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59. What role do committees play?

Answer

Correct Answer: They act as specialized arms of the board to address specific topics such as Human Resources or Accounting and Finance Matters.

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60. What is meant when a venture capitalist talks about the "burn rate"?

Answer

Correct Answer: The monthly amount of cash spent on an average by a target company, which can then be used to calculate how far investment dollars will take the company

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61. What are the typical returns a venture capital firm expects when exiting from a successful investment?

Answer

Correct Answer: At least 10 times their original investment

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62. What has been the largest area which venture capitalists have been actively investing in for the last decade?

Answer

Correct Answer: Internet based companies, such as an e-commerce site

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63. What is the purpose of having portfolios?

Answer

Correct Answer: To segregate investments into specific categories with similar criteria

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64. What does "deal syndication" on the term sheet address?

Answer

Correct Answer: It discusses the process required for additional investors to invest in the target company.

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65. When will the venture capitalist show the most active involvement with the company post funding?

Answer

Correct Answer: Throughout the process

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66. What is meant by Post-money valuation?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is the expected value of the company after it has received the venture capital investment.

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67. What does an exit effectively do?

Answer

Correct Answer: It allows the venture capitalist to sell their equity in some fashion, either on the stock market, or to the owners, or to the new owners.

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68. When was the largest burst of activity in the venture capital industry witnessed?

Answer

Correct Answer: In early 2000s

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69. What is the importance of the intellectual property (IP) which venture capitalists focus heavily on?

Answer

Correct Answer: IP can be a key deciding factor, as the target company's success or failure may hinge on the IP they own

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70. What role do the investors play in a venture capital firm?

Answer

Correct Answer: That of advisors

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71. How often do venture capital firms change the investments within their portfolios, on an average?

Answer

Correct Answer: Every three to five years

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72. What is the main reason why a venture capitalist does its own evaluation of a target company's projected financials?

Answer

Correct Answer: To check that assumptions are reasonable and the model covers all aspects of the company

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73. What purpose do milestones serve in the term sheet?

Answer

Correct Answer: They stipulate the goals the target company has to meet in order to receive subsequent amounts of funding.

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74. What is meant by the right to "observer rights"?

Answer

Correct Answer: The venture capitalist can bring in an observer, who can not vote, to the board meeting

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75. What are the "conversion rights", typically stated on a term sheet?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are terms that stipulate that the venture capitalists can convert their preferred shares into common shares which will be more easily liquidated.

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76. What do veto rights allow the venture capitalist to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Overturn decisions made by the company directors

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77. When investigating the target market of the potential investment, what will the venture capitalists focus on specifically?

Answer

Correct Answer: The customer base, the competition, and the opportunity in the market space

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78. What is a sweeper clause?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a clause that allows the venture capitalist to make requests for financial information from the company from time to time.

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79. How are the investments in a venture capital firm structured typically?

Answer

Correct Answer: As limited partners

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80. What level of involvement will a venture capital firm typically have?

Answer

Correct Answer: No day to day involvement; involvement through participation in the board of directors only

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