Microphones MCQ
1. What is the benefit of having a clean line-of-sight between a transmitter and a receiver?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wireless microphone signal transmission is highlybeneficial.
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2. What is the definition for line-of-sight?
Answer
Correct Answer:
There are no physical obstacles between two points in space
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3. What is the liquid microphone also known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The liquid transmitter
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4. What is a liquid microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An invention by Alexandre Graham Bell that converts sound waves into electrical signals.
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5. What does LEMO stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
LEMO is a manufacturer of push/pull connectors
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6. What is the common use of LEMO connectors?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Microphone technology
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7. What is a lavalier microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A tiny clip-on mic designed for hands-free operation in film, theatre, and similar applications.
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8. What is a lavalier microphone typically used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hands-free operation in film, theatre, and similar applications
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9. What is the definition of audio latency?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The delay between the entering and exiting of an audio signal in a system.
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10. Audio latency is the delay between the _______ and ________ of an audio signal in a system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Entering and exiting
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11. What are late reflections?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The diffuse, dense reflections that make up the most of the reverberation sound.
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12. What is a laser microphone used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To detect sound vibrations in objects and surfaces
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13. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a large-diaphragm condenser microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Worse specs in areas such as transient and frequency response and polar pattern consistency.
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14. What is the benefit of using a kick drum tunnel miking technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The kick drum tunnel provides the mic with more room sound and less bleed from the other drums.
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15. Why was the kathodophone a commercially unsuccessful mic?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unavoidable dust particles created too much noise in the mic signal.
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16. Why was the kathodophone unsuccessful?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unavoidable dust particles
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17. What is a JFET?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A junction gate field-effect transistor
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18. What does JFET stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Junction Gate Field-Effect Transistor
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19. What is the Jecklin disc miking technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Jecklin disc is a baffled stereo miking technique.
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20. What is a microphone jack?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A receptacle into which a plug or other input device is inserted.
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21. What is inductance?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in the electric current through it.
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22. What is the INA-5 miking technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The INA-5 is a 5-cardioid-mic surround sound miking technique.
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23. What is the INA-3 miking technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The INA-3 is the 3-mic front array of the INA-5 surround sound miking technique.
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24. What is an inline microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A mic within a headset unit that simultaneously sends and receives audio.
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25. What is the meaning of in-phase in relation to microphones?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The phase of two or more audio signals or sound waves align together, causing constructive interference.
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26. In-phase alignment of two waves results in ____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Constructive interference
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27. What is impedance matching?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Designing a source's output impedance and a load's input impedance for maximal power transfer from source to load
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28. In electronics, what is impedance matching?
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Correct Answer:
Designing a source's output impedance and a load's input impedance for maximal power transfer from source to load.
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29. What is impedance bridging?
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Correct Answer:
Impedance bridging is the designing a source's output impedance and a load's input impedance for maximal voltage transfer.
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30. What is the general rule for impedance bridging?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A load 10 times that of the source
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31. What is impedance?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The measure of the opposition of current in a circuit when a voltage is applied.
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32. What is the main advantage of a headset microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The main advantage of a headset microphone is that it is a hands-free mic design.
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33. Where did the Hansa reverb technique originate?
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34. What is the Hansa reverb technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A miking/mixing technique that uses multiple mics at varying distances from a sound source in a reverberant space.
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35. What is microphone handling noise?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The mechanically transferred noise that reaches the mic capsule as the mic is handled.
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36. Which of the following best describes microphone handling noise?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Handling noise is the mechanically transferred noise that reaches the mic capsule as the mic is handled.
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37. Which of the following is not a type of handheld microphone?
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38. Which of the following is true about handheld microphones?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They are typically top-address with either an omnidirectional or cardioid-type polar pattern.
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39. How many mics are used in the Hamasaki surround sound system miking technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
5 cardioid and 2 omnidirectional
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40. What is the Hamasaki surround system (HSS) miking technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The HSS is a baffled surround sound miking technique with 5 cardioid and 2 omnidirectional mics.
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41. What is the main advantage of the Hamasaki square miking technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The mics capture ambient sound while minimizing direct sound and reflections.
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42. How many microphones are used in the Hamasaki square miking technique?
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43. What is the purpose of a microphone grille?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To protect the capsule from foreign objects
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44. What is a microphone gooseneck?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A microphone gooseneck is a type of flexible mic arm/stand.
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45. What is a microphone gooseneck made of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Jointed-metal tubes
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46. What does the term "god microphone" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The term god microphone refers to an unseen performer using an unseen microphone to make announcements during live events.
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47. What is the main purpose of a microphone gobo?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To isolate microphones from other mics, indirect sound sources, and room reflections.
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48. How many microphones are used in the Glyn Johns method?
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49. What is a microphone giraffe used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To provide long boom spans
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50. What are the benefits of using a GaAsFET in amplifier circuits?
Answer
Correct Answer:
High sensitivity, very low noise
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51. What is gain-before-feedback dependent on?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physical space and mic placement
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52. What is microphone gain measured in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decibels (dB)
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53. What is the definition of gain?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The mean ratio of a signal amplitude or power at the output port to the input port.
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54. Which of the following is true about a free-field microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Free-field mics work best in most sound pressure level measurement situations and especially in anechoic chambers.
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55. What is the main purpose of formants?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To describe the peaks in a sound source's frequency output
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56. What does the term 'formants' describe?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The peaks in a sound source's frequency output
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57. What is a microphone form factor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The physical shape, size, and layout of the microphone that plays a role in the mic's functionality.
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58. What is the most common type of electret microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Foil electret
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59. What do the Fletcher-Munson curves represent?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A set of equal-loudness contour lines for human hearing
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60. What does the term flat, when in reference to microphones, typically mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The mic has a flat frequency response and sounds natural across the audible frequency spectrum
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61. What is the basic configuration of an ambisonic recording?
Answer
Correct Answer:
First-order ambisonics
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62. What is first-order ambisonics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The basic configuration of an ambisonic recording that uses a tetrahedral microphone to capture sound-field information.
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63. What is the main purpose of a field-effect transistor in a microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To amplify the signal from the capsule
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64. How does a fibre optic microphone work?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It converts sound waves into electrical signals by sensing changes in light intensity on a reflective diaphragm.
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65. What is an example of microphone feedback?
Answer
Correct Answer:
When a mic signal is projected by a loudspeaker and picked back up in the same mic.
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66. What is the Faulkner microphone array?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A near-coincident pair stereo miking technique that utilizes two bidirectional mics.
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67. What is a farad?
Answer
Correct Answer:
SI unit that measures a system's capacitance or ability to hold an electric charge.
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68. What does the term "element" in microphone mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It refers to the collective pieces that allow it to transduce energy.
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69. What is a microphone element?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The collective pieces that allow it to transduce energy
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70. What is the name of the device that condenser mics work on electrostatic principles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Condenser Capsule
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71. How does electromagnetic interference affect microphones?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It causes disturbances in the electrical circuit
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72. What is electromagnetic interference?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disturbances in an electrical circuit caused by external electromagnetic induction, electrostatic coupling, or conduction.
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73. What is the working principle of a dynamic mic?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The conductor moves within a permanent magnetic field and, therefore, induces a voltage
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74. What is the working principle of dynamic microphones?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electromagnetic induction
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75. What is an electrodynamic microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A mic that uses an electromagnet
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76. What does electrical audio recording allow us to do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Record and reproduce the electric AC voltages we call microphone signals.
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77. What did electrical recording establish?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electrical audio recording
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78. Which of the following is true about an electret condenser microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It utilizes electret material to permanently polarize its parallel-plate capacitor capsule.
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79. What is an electret condenser microphone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A condenser mic that utilizes electret material to permanently polarize its parallel-plate capacitor capsule.
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80. What is the advantage of an edge-terminated microphone capsule over a centre-terminated microphone capsule?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Edge-terminated microphone capsules have extended frequency response.
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81. What is an echo chamber?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A room with highly reflective walls that is used to generate reverberation of a sound source.
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82. What is the cause of echo?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The reflection of a sound off a surface
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83. What is the main reason to consider echo when positioning microphones?
Answer
Correct Answer:
So that a proper balance of direct and indirect sound is picked up.
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84. What is the EBS pair?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A stereo miking technique that utilizes a pair of cardioid mics.
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85. What is the sound quality reduction caused by early reflections called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A degradation in clarity
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86. What is the main purpose of a desktop mic stand?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To hold a microphone in place on a desk.
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87. What is the purpose of a desktop mic stand?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To hold a microphone in place on a desk
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88. What is delay?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The time difference between two occurrences
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89. What is the unit for decibels sound pressure level?
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90. What is the agreed-upon threshold of human hearing in dB SPL units?
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91. What is the decibel level relative to 0.775 volts for a 1000 Hz tone?
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92. What is 0 dBu equal to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
0 VU for a 1000 Hz tone
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93. What is the range of mic level signals?
Answer
Correct Answer:
-60 dBV to -40 dBV
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94. What is the full scale of digital audio?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decibels full scale (dBFS)
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95. What is the maximum level a D/A converter is capable of converting to an analog mic signal?
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96. What is the term for the non-linear responsiveness of the human ear to loudness?
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97. What is the A-weighted scale based on?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The non-linear responsiveness of the human ear to loudness
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98. Decibels are used to measure the intensity of _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sound waves
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99. Decibels are used to measure ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The intensity of sound waves
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100. What is the Decca Tree miking technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Decca Tree is a stereo miking technique developed by Decca Studios.
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101. How many omnidirectional mics are used in the Decca Tree miking technique?
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Sound Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise