Microphones MCQ

1. What is the benefit of having a clean line-of-sight between a transmitter and a receiver?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wireless microphone signal transmission is highlybeneficial.

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2. What is the definition for line-of-sight?

Answer

Correct Answer: There are no physical obstacles between two points in space

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3. What is the liquid microphone also known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: The liquid transmitter

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4. What is a liquid microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: An invention by Alexandre Graham Bell that converts sound waves into electrical signals.

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5. What does LEMO stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: LEMO is a manufacturer of push/pull connectors

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6. What is the common use of LEMO connectors?

Answer

Correct Answer: Microphone technology

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7. What is a lavalier microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: A tiny clip-on mic designed for hands-free operation in film, theatre, and similar applications.

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8. What is a lavalier microphone typically used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hands-free operation in film, theatre, and similar applications

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9. What is the definition of audio latency?

Answer

Correct Answer: The delay between the entering and exiting of an audio signal in a system.

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10. Audio latency is the delay between the _______ and ________ of an audio signal in a system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Entering and exiting

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11. What are late reflections?

Answer

Correct Answer: The diffuse, dense reflections that make up the most of the reverberation sound.

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12. What is a laser microphone used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: To detect sound vibrations in objects and surfaces

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13. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a large-diaphragm condenser microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: Worse specs in areas such as transient and frequency response and polar pattern consistency.

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14. What is the benefit of using a kick drum tunnel miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: The kick drum tunnel provides the mic with more room sound and less bleed from the other drums.

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15. Why was the kathodophone a commercially unsuccessful mic?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unavoidable dust particles created too much noise in the mic signal.

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16. Why was the kathodophone unsuccessful?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unavoidable dust particles

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17. What is a JFET?

Answer

Correct Answer: A junction gate field-effect transistor

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18. What does JFET stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Junction Gate Field-Effect Transistor

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19. What is the Jecklin disc miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Jecklin disc is a baffled stereo miking technique.

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20. What is a microphone jack?

Answer

Correct Answer: A receptacle into which a plug or other input device is inserted.

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21. What is inductance?

Answer

Correct Answer: The tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in the electric current through it.

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22. What is the INA-5 miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: The INA-5 is a 5-cardioid-mic surround sound miking technique.

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23. What is the INA-3 miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: The INA-3 is the 3-mic front array of the INA-5 surround sound miking technique.

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24. What is an inline microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: A mic within a headset unit that simultaneously sends and receives audio.

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25. What is the meaning of in-phase in relation to microphones?

Answer

Correct Answer: The phase of two or more audio signals or sound waves align together, causing constructive interference.

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26. In-phase alignment of two waves results in ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Constructive interference

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27. What is impedance matching?

Answer

Correct Answer: Designing a source's output impedance and a load's input impedance for maximal power transfer from source to load

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28. In electronics, what is impedance matching?

Answer

Correct Answer: Designing a source's output impedance and a load's input impedance for maximal power transfer from source to load.

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29. What is impedance bridging?

Answer

Correct Answer: Impedance bridging is the designing a source's output impedance and a load's input impedance for maximal voltage transfer.

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30. What is the general rule for impedance bridging?

Answer

Correct Answer: A load 10 times that of the source

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31. What is impedance?

Answer

Correct Answer: The measure of the opposition of current in a circuit when a voltage is applied.

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32. What is the main advantage of a headset microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: The main advantage of a headset microphone is that it is a hands-free mic design.

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33. Where did the Hansa reverb technique originate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Germany

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34. What is the Hansa reverb technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: A miking/mixing technique that uses multiple mics at varying distances from a sound source in a reverberant space.

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35. What is microphone handling noise?

Answer

Correct Answer: The mechanically transferred noise that reaches the mic capsule as the mic is handled.

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36. Which of the following best describes microphone handling noise?

Answer

Correct Answer: Handling noise is the mechanically transferred noise that reaches the mic capsule as the mic is handled.

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37. Which of the following is not a type of handheld microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: USB

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38. Which of the following is true about handheld microphones?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are typically top-address with either an omnidirectional or cardioid-type polar pattern.

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39. How many mics are used in the Hamasaki surround sound system miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: 5 cardioid and 2 omnidirectional

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40. What is the Hamasaki surround system (HSS) miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: The HSS is a baffled surround sound miking technique with 5 cardioid and 2 omnidirectional mics.

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41. What is the main advantage of the Hamasaki square miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: The mics capture ambient sound while minimizing direct sound and reflections.

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42. How many microphones are used in the Hamasaki square miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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43. What is the purpose of a microphone grille?

Answer

Correct Answer: To protect the capsule from foreign objects

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44. What is a microphone gooseneck?

Answer

Correct Answer: A microphone gooseneck is a type of flexible mic arm/stand.

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45. What is a microphone gooseneck made of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Jointed-metal tubes

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46. What does the term "god microphone" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The term god microphone refers to an unseen performer using an unseen microphone to make announcements during live events.

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47. What is the main purpose of a microphone gobo?

Answer

Correct Answer: To isolate microphones from other mics, indirect sound sources, and room reflections.

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48. How many microphones are used in the Glyn Johns method?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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49. What is a microphone giraffe used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: To provide long boom spans

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50. What are the benefits of using a GaAsFET in amplifier circuits?

Answer

Correct Answer: High sensitivity, very low noise

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51. What is gain-before-feedback dependent on?

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical space and mic placement

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52. What is microphone gain measured in?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decibels (dB)

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53. What is the definition of gain?

Answer

Correct Answer: The mean ratio of a signal amplitude or power at the output port to the input port.

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54. Which of the following is true about a free-field microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: Free-field mics work best in most sound pressure level measurement situations and especially in anechoic chambers.

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55. What is the main purpose of formants?

Answer

Correct Answer: To describe the peaks in a sound source's frequency output

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56. What does the term 'formants' describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: The peaks in a sound source's frequency output

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57. What is a microphone form factor?

Answer

Correct Answer: The physical shape, size, and layout of the microphone that plays a role in the mic's functionality.

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58. What is the most common type of electret microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: Foil electret

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59. What do the Fletcher-Munson curves represent?

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of equal-loudness contour lines for human hearing

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60. What does the term flat, when in reference to microphones, typically mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The mic has a flat frequency response and sounds natural across the audible frequency spectrum

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61. What is the basic configuration of an ambisonic recording?

Answer

Correct Answer: First-order ambisonics

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62. What is first-order ambisonics?

Answer

Correct Answer: The basic configuration of an ambisonic recording that uses a tetrahedral microphone to capture sound-field information.

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63. What is the main purpose of a field-effect transistor in a microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: To amplify the signal from the capsule

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64. How does a fibre optic microphone work?

Answer

Correct Answer: It converts sound waves into electrical signals by sensing changes in light intensity on a reflective diaphragm.

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65. What is an example of microphone feedback?

Answer

Correct Answer: When a mic signal is projected by a loudspeaker and picked back up in the same mic.

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66. What is the Faulkner microphone array?

Answer

Correct Answer: A near-coincident pair stereo miking technique that utilizes two bidirectional mics.

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67. What is a farad?

Answer

Correct Answer: SI unit that measures a system's capacitance or ability to hold an electric charge.

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68. What does the term "element" in microphone mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: It refers to the collective pieces that allow it to transduce energy.

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69. What is a microphone element?

Answer

Correct Answer: The collective pieces that allow it to transduce energy

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70. What is the name of the device that condenser mics work on electrostatic principles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Condenser Capsule

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71. How does electromagnetic interference affect microphones?

Answer

Correct Answer: It causes disturbances in the electrical circuit

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72. What is electromagnetic interference?

Answer

Correct Answer: Disturbances in an electrical circuit caused by external electromagnetic induction, electrostatic coupling, or conduction.

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73. What is the working principle of a dynamic mic?

Answer

Correct Answer: The conductor moves within a permanent magnetic field and, therefore, induces a voltage

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74. What is the working principle of dynamic microphones?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electromagnetic induction

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75. What is an electrodynamic microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: A mic that uses an electromagnet

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76. What does electrical audio recording allow us to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Record and reproduce the electric AC voltages we call microphone signals.

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77. What did electrical recording establish?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical audio recording

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78. Which of the following is true about an electret condenser microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: It utilizes electret material to permanently polarize its parallel-plate capacitor capsule.

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79. What is an electret condenser microphone?

Answer

Correct Answer: A condenser mic that utilizes electret material to permanently polarize its parallel-plate capacitor capsule.

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80. What is the advantage of an edge-terminated microphone capsule over a centre-terminated microphone capsule?

Answer

Correct Answer: Edge-terminated microphone capsules have extended frequency response.

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81. What is an echo chamber?

Answer

Correct Answer: A room with highly reflective walls that is used to generate reverberation of a sound source.

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82. What is the cause of echo?

Answer

Correct Answer: The reflection of a sound off a surface

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83. What is the main reason to consider echo when positioning microphones?

Answer

Correct Answer: So that a proper balance of direct and indirect sound is picked up.

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84. What is the EBS pair?

Answer

Correct Answer: A stereo miking technique that utilizes a pair of cardioid mics.

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85. What is the sound quality reduction caused by early reflections called?

Answer

Correct Answer: A degradation in clarity

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86. What is the main purpose of a desktop mic stand?

Answer

Correct Answer: To hold a microphone in place on a desk.

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87. What is the purpose of a desktop mic stand?

Answer

Correct Answer: To hold a microphone in place on a desk

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88. What is delay?

Answer

Correct Answer: The time difference between two occurrences

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89. What is the unit for decibels sound pressure level?

Answer

Correct Answer: DB SPL

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90. What is the agreed-upon threshold of human hearing in dB SPL units?

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 dB SPL

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91. What is the decibel level relative to 0.775 volts for a 1000 Hz tone?

Answer

Correct Answer: +4 dBu

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92. What is 0 dBu equal to?

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 VU for a 1000 Hz tone

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93. What is the range of mic level signals?

Answer

Correct Answer: -60 dBV to -40 dBV

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94. What is the full scale of digital audio?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decibels full scale (dBFS)

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95. What is the maximum level a D/A converter is capable of converting to an analog mic signal?

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 dBFS

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96. What is the term for the non-linear responsiveness of the human ear to loudness?

Answer

Correct Answer: Phon

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97. What is the A-weighted scale based on?

Answer

Correct Answer: The non-linear responsiveness of the human ear to loudness

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98. Decibels are used to measure the intensity of _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sound waves

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99. Decibels are used to measure ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The intensity of sound waves

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100. What is the Decca Tree miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Decca Tree is a stereo miking technique developed by Decca Studios.

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101. How many omnidirectional mics are used in the Decca Tree miking technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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