Correct Answer:
The difference between the interest rate a bank charges from a borrower and the interest rate a bank pays to a depositor
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2. How does a bank make money by providing currency exchange services to its customers?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By charging the customers a slightly higher exchange rate than the rate it pays
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3. What type of account would someone who wants to earn a high rate of interest and does not intend to have many transactions open?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A money market account
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4. What can the FDIC do to a member bank if the bank fails to comply with the set standards?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Declare the bank insolvent and take over its management
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5. What is "Negotiable Order of Withdrawal Account" i.e. NOW Account, another name for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A checking account that earns interest
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6. What type of account would someone put their money into if they wanted to earn a high rate of return and not to have access to their money for a fixed period e.g. 90 days?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A certificate of deposit
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7. What is the term which describes illegally benefiting from float e. g. by depositing and drawing checks between accounts at two or more banks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Kiting
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8. What is a holder in due course?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An innocent party who purchases a negotiable instrument without any defect in the instrument or any notice of dishonor.
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9. What does the term "Straight Paper" denote?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It stands for unsecured notes, bills of exchange and/or banker's acceptances
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10. What is meant by the term "risk based pricing"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Charging a higher rate from customers more likely to default
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11. What is the primary function of a bank?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To act as a payment agent for its customers, and to borrow and lend money
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12. What is the primary way a bank earns money?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By paying lower interest on deposits and charging higher interest on advances
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13. Why was the FDIC limit of insurance raised to $250,000 temporarily in 2008 thru 2009?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The failure of several banks created a need to bolster consumer confidence in the industry
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14. What is the situation in which many customers try to withdraw their bank deposits simultaneously, but the bank's reserves are not sufficient to cover the withdrawals called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Run
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15. What is a bank branch?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A physical location of a bank, or one of the several locations of larger banks
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16. Why do the words Debit and Credit have meanings on a bank statement different from the ones which they have in normal accounting ( i. e. a debit is actually a withdrawal, a credit a deposit)?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The bank statement is created from the bank's perspective, not the customer's
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17. Why was the FDIC created?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To give consumers the confidence that their money in the bank would remain safe even if the bank failed.
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18. What is a negotiable instrument drawn against deposited funds to pay a specified amount of money to a specific person on demand called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A mandate
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19. What is "Demand Deposit" account another name for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A Checking Account
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20. What does MMDA stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Money market deposit account
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22. Which of the following is a risk with having money in a bank?
Answer
Correct Answer:
There is a run on the banks during turbulent economic times, due to which banks may be unable to give customers all of their money on demand
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23. What is meant by the term "Discrete Compounding"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The process of calculating interest and adding it to the existing principal and interest at the end of finite time intervals such as a day, a month or a year
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24. What does FDIC stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
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25. Why do banks offer debit cards and off-site ATM machines?
Answer
Correct Answer:
For the convenience of their customers in order to build brand loyalty
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26. What does the term "Nostro Account" imply?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is a banking term to describe an account a bank holds with a bank in a foreign country, usually in the currency of that country
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27. Which of the following is a benefit of an offshore bank account?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low taxation on the transactions related to the offshore account
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28. What is meant by "online banking"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Using the internet to log in to and interact with your bank account
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29. Which of the following is a reason for a person to open an offshore account?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They want the ability to move their money out of their home country banking system, especially during times of economic turbulence
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30. What would happen if Mr. X made a check out to Mr. Y for $100, who indorsed the check, and then sold it for $50 to Mr. Z? Would Mr. Z be able to cash the check?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Yes, for the amount of $100
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31. What is the purpose of the FDIC?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It provides deposit insurance guaranteeing the safety of retail banking customers' money
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32. When was the FDIC established?
Answer
Correct Answer:
1933
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33. What is meant by the term "Clearing House"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A central collection point where banks within a specified geographical area exchange checks with one another
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34. What is an example of 'restrictive endorsement'?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Writing "for deposit only" on the back of a check
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35. What amount would a customer be insured for if they made deposits to their accounts at three different locations of their bank?
Answer
Correct Answer:
$250,000
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36. What amount would a customer be covered for by the FDIC if he/she had $250,000 in savings at Bank XYZ, and also $50,000 in a retirement account with the same bank?
Answer
Correct Answer:
$300,000
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37. What is the definition of a negotiable instrument?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A special type of contract for the payment of money capable of transfer by negotiation
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38. Why do offshore banks not save someone from paying taxes on the money in the account?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The U.S. tax law requires all citizens to pay taxes on both domestic and foreign earnings
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39. Why do banks charge higher interest rates from customers with poorer credit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Due to risk based pricing policy i.e. charging a higher rate from customers more likely to default
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40. What is a "promissory note"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A written promise by the maker to pay money to the payee.
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41. How have banks changed in recent years to respond to customer needs and wants?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Banks have started providing investment and insurance services also to offer customers one stop shopping
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42. What is a "bill of exchange"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A written order by the Drawer to the Drawee to pay money to the Payee
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43. What is one criticism of offshore banking?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is often associated with organized crime
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44. What is meant by the term "Thrift"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An organization formed for the purpose of holding deposits for individuals
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45. Checking all bank account papers to make sure that the bank records and your records agree is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reconciliation
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46. What is the current maximum limit that the FDIC will insure any one person at a bank for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
$250,000
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47. What is meant by the term "Amortization"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The reduction of debt by regular principal payments
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48. What does the term "Netting" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The offsetting with a counterparty or counterparties of financial obligations or payments one owes with those one is entitled to receive
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49. What is a secondary way through which banks earn money?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By charging fees on accounts
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50. Why can't anyone start a new bank?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is a regulated industry and a license is required before opening a new bank
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51. What was the purpose of the 2006 Deposit Insurance Fund?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To merge the two earlier funds namely the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Associations Insurance Fund
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52. What is the definition of an offshore bank?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A bank located outside the country of the depositor, usually in a lower tax jurisdiction
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53. What level will the FDIC insure any one person at a bank for beginning January 1, 2010?
Answer
Correct Answer:
$100,000
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54. Which of the following would not be covered by the FDIC?
Answer
Correct Answer:
U.S. Government investments such as treasury bills
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55. What method would a consumer most likely use to move funds between their offshore account and their domestic account?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wire transfer
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56. What amount would someone who has $500,000 in one bank and $250,000 in another bank be insured for in total?
Answer
Correct Answer:
$500,000: $250,000 from each bank
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57. What type of account would someone who wants the facility to pay people through checks open?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A checking account
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58. What is the payment that people receive after a mishap which leaves them in the same financial position as they were in before they suffered the loss called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indemnity
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59. What does the term "Ex Gratia Payment" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any payment made to an insured party for which an insurance company had no formal liability
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60. Which of the following is not covered by the FDIC?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Money market funds
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61. How is a money market account different from a savings account?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A money market account earns a higher interest rate and typically has a limit on the number of transactions each month
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62. What are the four requirements for a promissory note to be legal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An unconditional order, a specific amount, being payable to a specific person, being payable on a specific date
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63. What is meant by "restrictive endorsement"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indorsing a check with terminology limiting how the funds can be applied
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64. What is the government entity that insures bank balances?
Answer
Correct Answer:
FDIC
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65. Why are offshore banks often able to offer a client higher interest rates?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lower cost structure allows them to pay higher interest rates
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66. What is another name for a bill of exchange?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A check
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67. What is meant by the term Retail Banking?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Banking institutions executing transactions with consumers
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68. Which of the following is a feature often found in an offshore bank account, not usually found in an onshore bank account?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unnamed accounts
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69. Which of the following is a requirement that a bank has to comply with?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minimum capital
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70. How do banks offer services to all levels and types of individuals and still earn money?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By having a variety of account types and fee structures offering something to everyone
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71. What does the term "Debenture" imply?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A long term loan to a company, usually at a fixed rate of interest and for a specific term
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72. Why is a negotiable instrument a "special contract"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because it does not include the typical requirements of a contract such as offer, acceptance and consideration
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73. What is the process which the Federal Reserve uses to influence the availability and cost of money and credit called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Monetary policy
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74. What is the signing of a check on its back by the payee referred to as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indorsing the check
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75. How is a savings account different from a certificate of deposit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Savings accounts can be added to or withdrawn from at any time, CDs can not be
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76. What is meant by the term "Redemption"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Paying off a mortgage loan in full
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77. What is the ratio of bank reserves to bank deposits called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deposit multiplier
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78. What does the term "Availability Float" imply?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The time period or the amount represented by checks that have been deposited but not cleared
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
79. What would a person do if they wanted to have the facility to save money as well as issue checks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Open both a savings and a checking account with the same bank
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80. Would a bank be allowed to pay someone from a personal account without a mandate from the customer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
No, not without a check drawn against the account by the account holder
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81. Which of the following is a characteristic of a certificate of deposit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It requires that the funds be kept in the account for a minimum fixed period of time e.g. 90 days
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Retail Banking Industry And Processes MCQs | Topic-wise