General Chemistry MCQ

1. What is the mass percentage of a solution?

Answer

Correct Answer: The percentage by mass of solute contained in a solution.

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2. What does "mass percentage parts per hundred parts of the total, by mass" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The amount of a substance in a sample expressed as a percentage of the total mass of the sample.

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3. What does the phrase "parts per hundred parts" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mass percentage

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4. Which of the following is not a part of the mass number?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrons

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5. What is Mass Defect?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total nucleon mass minus the atomic mass of a nucleus

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6. What is the total nucleon mass minus the atomic mass of a nucleus?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mass defect

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7. What is the definition of mass?

Answer

Correct Answer: The quantity of matter in a material

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8. What is the major product formed by the addition of H-Cl to an alkene?

Answer

Correct Answer: The product with the chloride on the less substituted carbon

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9. What does a Manometer measure?

Answer

Correct Answer: The pressure of a gas or liquid in a sealed vessel

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10. What are the representative elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: The elements in an A column of the periodic table

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11. What are the allowed values of magnetic quantum numbers?

Answer

Correct Answer: The integers from -l to +l

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12. What is the magic number for a completed shell of neutrons?

Answer

Correct Answer: 28

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13. What is the cathode in a Lithium-Iodine battery?

Answer

Correct Answer: An I2 complex

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14. What is the anode in a Lithium-Iodine battery?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lithium Metal

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15. How many liters are in a cubic decimeter?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 liter

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16. What is liquid matter?

Answer

Correct Answer: A substance that has a fixed volume but no fixed shape.

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17. Which of the following is not a property of a liquid?

Answer

Correct Answer: Has a fixed volume

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18. What is the process in which a substance that is normally a gas changes to the liquid state?

Answer

Correct Answer: Liquefaction

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19. What is Liquefaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process in which a substance that is normally a gas changes to the liquid state.

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20. What does the word "Lipids" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Biological substances like fats and oils that are soluble in organic solvents, such as chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.

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21. What is the definition of linkage isomers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Isomers of a complex that differ in the atom of a ligand that is bonded to the metal atom.

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22. What is the difference between linkage isomers?

Answer

Correct Answer: The atom of a ligand that is bonded to the metal atom

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23. What is linear geometry?

Answer

Correct Answer: A molecular geometry in which all atoms line up along a straight line

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24. What is a line spectrum?

Answer

Correct Answer: A spectrum showing only certain colors or specific wavelengths of light

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25. What is the limiting reactant?

Answer

Correct Answer: The reactant that is entirely consumed when a reaction goes to completion.

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26. What is a ligand?

Answer

Correct Answer: A Lewis base that bonds to a metal ion to form a complex ion.

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27. What does the Lewis electron-dot symbol represent?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrons in the valence shell of an atom

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28. What is the Lewis electron-dot formula?

Answer

Correct Answer: A formula in which dots are used to represent valence electrons

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29. What is a Lewis base?

Answer

Correct Answer: A species that can form a covalent bond by donating an electron pair to another species.

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30. What is the Lewis base definition?

Answer

Correct Answer: A species that can form a covalent bond by donating an electron pair to another species.

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31. What is a Lewis acid?

Answer

Correct Answer: A species that can form a covalent bond by accepting an electron pair from another species

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32. Which of the following is not an effect of a Levorotatory compound?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rotates the plane of polarized light to the right

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33. What is the anode in a lead storage cell made of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Spongy lead

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34. What is the function of lead storage cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a voltaic cell that consists of electrodes of lead alloy grids

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35. What is Le Châtelier's principle?

Answer

Correct Answer: The system shifts in equilibrium composition in a way that tends to counteract this change of variable

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36. When a system in equilibrium is disturbed, it shifts in equilibrium composition in a way that _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tends to counteract this change of variable

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37. What is the law of multiple proportions?

Answer

Correct Answer: The masses of one element in different compounds are in ratios of small whole numbers.

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38. What does the equilibrium-constant expression Kc represent?

Answer

Correct Answer: The percent yield of a reaction

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39. What is the law of definite proportions also known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: The law of constant composition

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40. What is the law of conservation of mass?

Answer

Correct Answer: The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass remains constant during a chemical change.

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41. Does the total quantity of energy remain constant?

Answer

Correct Answer: Yes

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42. Which of the following is NOT true about the law of combining volumes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gases at the same temperature and pressure react with one another in volume ratios of small whole numbers.

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43. What is Law?

Answer

Correct Answer: A concise statement or mathematical equation about a fundamental relationship or regularity of nature

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44. What is Lattice Energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: The change in energy that occurs when an ionic solid is separated into isolated ions in the gas phase

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45. What is the word laser an acronym for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

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46. What is the name for the first row of elements at the bottom of the periodic table?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lanthanides

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47. What is the kinetic-molecular theory?

Answer

Correct Answer: The theory that a gas consists of molecules in constant random motion

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48. What is Kinetic energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: The energy associated with an object by virtue of its motion

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49. What is the SI base unit for mass?

Answer

Correct Answer: Kilogram

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50. Equal to about how many pounds?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2.2 pounds

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51. What is the name of the functional group present in Ketone?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carbonyl group

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52. What is the name given to a compound containing a carbonyl group with two hydrocarbon groups attached to it?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ketone

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53. What is Kelvin?

Answer

Correct Answer: The SI base unit of temperature

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54. What is the SI base unit of temperature?

Answer

Correct Answer: Kelvin

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55. What are isotopes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Atoms whose nuclei have the same atomic number but different mass numbers

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56. Isotopes are atoms with different atomic numbers but the same mass numbers.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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57. What is the quantity of a substance in a mixture determined by using isotope dilution technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: The concentration of the substance in the solution.

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58. What are isomers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Compounds of the same molecular formula but with different arrangements of the atoms

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59. What does isoelectronic refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Different species that have the same number and configuration of electrons

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60. What is an ion-selective electrode?

Answer

Correct Answer: An electrode whose cell potential depends on the concentration of a particular ion in solution

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61. What is ionization energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom (or molecule)

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62. What is an ionic solid?

Answer

Correct Answer: A solid that consists of cations and anions held together by the electrical attraction of opposite charges (ionic bonds)

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63. What is the Ionic radius?

Answer

Correct Answer: The spherical region around the nucleus of an ion within which the electrons are most likely to be found

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64. What is an ionic compound?

Answer

Correct Answer: A compound composed of cations and anions

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65. What is an ionic bond?

Answer

Correct Answer: A chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions.

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66. What is the ion product?

Answer

Correct Answer: The product of ion concentrations in a solution

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67. What is the process of exchanging one kind of ion in a water solution with another called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ion exchange

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68. What is an ion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrically charged particle obtained from an atom or a chemically bonded group of atoms by adding or removing electrons.

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69. What is the International System of Units?

Answer

Correct Answer: A particular choice of metric units

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70. What is the full name of the International System of Units?

Answer

Correct Answer: International System of Units

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71. What is the internal energy of a system?

Answer

Correct Answer: The sum of kinetic and potential energies of the particles making up a system

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72. What is Internal Energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the particles making up a system

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73. What are intermolecular forces?

Answer

Correct Answer: The forces of interaction between molecules

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74. What is the Integrated rate law?

Answer

Correct Answer: A mathematical relationship between concentration and time.

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75. What are inorganic compounds?

Answer

Correct Answer: Compounds composed of elements other than carbon.

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76. What is another name for Inner transition elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: Elements with a partially filled f subshell in common oxidation states

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77. What are the elements with a partially filled f subshell in common oxidation states?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inner transition elements

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78. What are the elements with a partially filled f subshell in common oxidation states called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inner transition elements

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79. What are the two rows of elements at the bottom of the periodic table called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inner transition elements

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80. What is another name for the inner transition elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: The bottom two rows of the periodic table

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81. What is an Initiator?

Answer

Correct Answer: A compound that produces free radicals in a reaction for the preparation of an addition polymer

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82. What is a free radical?

Answer

Correct Answer: An atom or molecule with an unpaired valence electron

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83. What does immiscible mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluids that do not mix but form separate layers

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84. What is the meaning of "immiscible"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Do not mix

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85. What is an ideal solution?

Answer

Correct Answer: A solution of two or more substances each of which follows Raoult?s law.

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86. What is the ideal gas law?

Answer

Correct Answer: The equation PV = nRT

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87. What is a Homonuclear diatomic molecule?

Answer

Correct Answer: A molecule composed of two like nuclei

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88. What are homonuclear diatomic molecules composed of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Two like nuclei

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89. What is a homologous series?

Answer

Correct Answer: A series of compounds in which one compound differs from a preceding one by a fixed group of atoms

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90. What is a homogeneous mixture?

Answer

Correct Answer: A uniform mixture in its properties throughout given samples

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91. What is homogeneous equilibrium?

Answer

Correct Answer: An equilibrium that involves reactants and products in a single phase

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92. What is homogeneous catalysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: The use of a catalyst in the same phase as the reacting species

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93. What is a high-spin complex ion?

Answer

Correct Answer: A complex ion in which there is minimum pairing of electrons in the orbitals of the metal atom

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94. What is the crystal structure of hcp?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hexagonal unit cell

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95. What are heteronuclear diatomic molecules?

Answer

Correct Answer: Molecules composed of two different nuclei

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96. What is a heterogeneous mixture?

Answer

Correct Answer: A mixture that consists of physically distinct parts, each with different properties.

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97. A heterogeneous mixture consists of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physically distinct parts

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98. What is Heterogeneous equilibrium?

Answer

Correct Answer: Equilibrium that involves reactants and products in more than one phase

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99. What is heterogeneous catalysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: The use of a catalyst that exists in a different phase from the reacting species

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100. What is Hess's law?

Answer

Correct Answer: The enthalpy change for the overall equation equals the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps.

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