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Introductory General Chemistry MCQ

1. Aldosterone plays a primary role in adjustment of ____________ excretion.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sodium

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2. What is electronegativity?

Answer

Correct Answer: A measure of the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itself

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3. How much energy is needed to accelerate an electron by one volt potential difference?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1.602 x 10-19 C

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4. What does electron configuration refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The particular distribution of electrons among available subshells

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5. Electron capture is the decay of an unstable nucleus by:

Answer

Correct Answer: Capturing an electron from an inner orbital of an atom

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6. Electron affinity is the energy change for the process of adding an electron to a:

Answer

Correct Answer: Neutral atom in the gaseous state

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7. What is the range of frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electromagnetic spectrum

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8. What is an electrolytic cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: A cell in which an electric current drives an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction.

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9. What is an elastomer?

Answer

Correct Answer: A elastic or rubbery type of polymer

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10. What is Effusion?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process in which a gas flows through a small hole in a container

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11. Effective nuclear charge is equal to the _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nuclear charge

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12. What is electron configuration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Description of the population of the electronic energy sublevels of an atom.

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13. What surrounds the atomic nucleus in an electron cloud?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrons

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14. What is the electron cloud?

Answer

Correct Answer: Region of negative charge surrounding the atomic nucleus that has a high probability of containing electrons

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15. What does the 'K' in K or L shell electron stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Kinetic

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16. What does EC stand for in electron capture?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electron capture

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17. What is the electron affinity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Measure of the ability of an atom to accept an electron.

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18. What does electron affinity measure?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ability of an atom to accept an electron.

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19. What is an electron?

Answer

Correct Answer: A stable negatively charged subatomic particle.

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20. What is electromagnetic radiation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Self propagating energy that has electric and magnetic field components

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21. What is self propagating energy that has electric and magnetic field components?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electromagnetic radiation

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22. What does electrolytic cell enable?

Answer

Correct Answer: Redox reaction

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23. What is an electrolyte?

Answer

Correct Answer: A substance that forms ions in aqueous solution.

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24. What is electrolysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Passage of direct current through an ion-conducting solution, producing a chemical change at the electrodes.

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25. What is the anode or cathode of an electrical cell called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electroode

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26. What is an electrode?

Answer

Correct Answer: The anode or cathode of an electrical cell.

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27. What is electromotive force?

Answer

Correct Answer: The electric potential generated by either an electrochemical cell or changing magnetic field.

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28. What does EMF stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electromotive force

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29. What is the scientific study of reactions and species formed at the interface between an electrolyte and a conductor, where electron transfer occurs called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrochemistry

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30. What is an electrochemical cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: A device that generates a potential difference between electrodes via chemical reactions.

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31. What does electrical resistivity measure?

Answer

Correct Answer: How much a material resists carrying an electrical current.

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32. What is electrical resistivity?

Answer

Correct Answer: A measure of how much a material resists carrying an electrical current.

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33. What is electrical conductivity?

Answer

Correct Answer: A measure of a substance's ability to carry an electrical current.

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34. What is elasticity?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ability to return to original shape after deformation.

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35. What is the symbol for einsteinium?

Answer

Correct Answer: Es

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36. What is the definition of effusion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Movement of gas through a pore or capillary into a vacuum or another gas.

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37. What is the process by which a hydrate loses water of hydration called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Efflorescence

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38. Efflorescence is the process by which a hydrate...?

Answer

Correct Answer: Loses water of hydration

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39. What does "effervescence" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Foaming or bubbling when gas is evolved by a liquid or solid

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40. What is effective nuclear charge?

Answer

Correct Answer: Net charge an electron experiences in an atom that has multiple electrons.

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41. What is a disaccharide?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond, removing a molecule of water from their structure.

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42. What is a carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond, removing a molecule of water from their structure called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Disaccharide

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43. What is the constant value in a direct proportion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ratio

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44. What is the direct proportion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Relation between two variables such that their ratio is a constant value

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45. What is a diprotic acid?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acid that can donate two hydrogen atoms or protons per molecule in an aqueous solution

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46. What is the dipole moment?

Answer

Correct Answer: Measure of the separation of two opposite electrical charges.

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47. What is a dipole?

Answer

Correct Answer: A separation of electrical or magnetic charges

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48. What does it mean when a solution is diluted?

Answer

Correct Answer: There is a small amount of solute relative to the amount of solvent

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49. What is the definition of diffusion?

Answer

Correct Answer: The movement of a fluid from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.

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50. What is the antonym for diamagnetic?

Answer

Correct Answer: Paramagnetic

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51. What does diamagnetic mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Not attracted to a magnetic field

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52. What is the general structure of a detergent?

Answer

Correct Answer: R-SO4-, Na+

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53. What is the phase change from vapor to solid called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Desublimation

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54. What is a desiccant?

Answer

Correct Answer: A chemical agent that picks up water.

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55. What is a derived unit?

Answer

Correct Answer: An SI unit made from a combination of the base units (e.g., Newton is kg·m/s2)

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56. What is deprotonation?

Answer

Correct Answer: A chemical reaction in which a radical removes a proton from a molecule

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57. What does deposition mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Settling of sediment or particles onto a surface or the phase change from the vapor to solid phase.

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58. What is the definition for a dependent variable?

Answer

Correct Answer: The variable being measured in response to changing the independent variable.

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59. What is the dependent variable?

Answer

Correct Answer: The variable being measured (tested) in response to changing the independent variable.

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60. What is a delocalized electron?

Answer

Correct Answer: An electron that is not associated with a particular atom or single covalent bond

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61. What is deliquescence?

Answer

Correct Answer: Process by which a soluble substance picks up water vapor from the atmosphere to form a solution.

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62. What is a dehydration reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chemical reaction between two compounds in which one of the products is water

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63. What is the name for a chemical reaction in which one of the products is water?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dehydration Reaction

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64. What is deflagration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Type of combustion in which flame propagation is less than 100 m/s and overpressure is less than 0.5 bar.

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65. What is decantation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Separating mixtures by removing the liquid layer from a precipitate

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66. What is the method of separating mixtures by removing the liquid layer from a precipitate called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decantation

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67. What does the de Broglie equation describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: The wave properties of matter

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68. What is a daughter isotope?

Answer

Correct Answer: Product formed after a radioisotope (the parent) undergoes radioactive decay

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69. What is a dative bond?

Answer

Correct Answer: Covalent bond between atoms in which one atom provides both electrons for the bond.

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70. What is the name for the element with atomic number 110?

Answer

Correct Answer: Darmstadtium

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71. What is Dalton's Law?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total pressure of a gaseous mixture equals the sum of the partial pressure of the component gases.

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72. What is distillation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process in which a liquid is vaporized then condensed

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73. What is the process of distillation used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: To separate substances of different volatilities

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74. What is the value of the dissociation constant of a complex ion?

Answer

Correct Answer: The reciprocal, or inverse, value of the formation constant.

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75. What is the Kd of a complex ion?

Answer

Correct Answer: The reciprocal, or inverse, value of the formation constant

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76. What is a displacement reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: A reaction in which an element reacts with a compound, displacing another element from it

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77. What is dipole-dipole force?

Answer

Correct Answer: Attractive intermolecular force resulting from the tendency of polar molecules to align themselves

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78. What is Dipole moment?

Answer

Correct Answer: A quantitative measure of the degree of charge separation in a molecule

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79. What is the dimensional analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: The method of calculation in which one carries along the units for quantities

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80. What is the name of the method of calculation in which one carries along the units for quantities?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dimensional analysis

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81. What is diffusion?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process whereby a gas spreads out through another gas to occupy the space uniformly

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82. What is the definition of a diamagnetic substance?

Answer

Correct Answer: A substance that is not attracted by a magnetic field or is very slightly repelled by such a field.

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83. What does dextrorotatory refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: A compound whose solution rotates the plane of polarized light to the right

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84. What is the nucleus of a hydrogen-2 atom?

Answer

Correct Answer: Deuteron

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85. What does desalinating water do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Remove ions from brackish or seawater to make it drinkable or usable for industry

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86. What is the process of Desalination?

Answer

Correct Answer: Remove ions from brackish (slightly salty) water or seawater, to make drinkable or industrially usable water

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87. What is deposition?

Answer

Correct Answer: The change of a vapor to a solid

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88. What does DNA stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid

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89. What is density?

Answer

Correct Answer: The mass per unit volume of a substance or solution.

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90. What is the product of denitrifying bacteria?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gaseous nitrogen

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91. What is delocalized bonding?

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of bonding in which a bonding pair of electrons is spread over a number of atoms

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92. What is the degree of ionization?

Answer

Correct Answer: The fraction of molecules that react with water to give ions

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93. What is a decomposition reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: A reaction in which a single compound reacts to give two or more substances.

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94. What is the definition for d-Block transition elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: Those transition elements with an unfilled d subshell in common oxidation states

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95. What is the sum of the partial pressures of all the different gases in a mixture equal to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total pressure of the mixture

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96. What is reached by a reaction mixture when the rates of forward and reverse reactions have become equal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chemical equilibrium

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97. What is a chemical equation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Description of a chemical reaction, including the reactants, products, and direction of the reaction.

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98. What is chemical energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy contained in the internal structure of an atom or molecule

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99. What is a chemical change?

Answer

Correct Answer: A process by which one or more substances are altered to form new substances.

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100. What is the definition of a chemical?

Answer

Correct Answer: Any matter or substance that has mass.

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101. What is chelate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Organic compound formed by bonding a polydentate ligand to a central metal atom

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