1. Aldosterone plays a primary role in adjustment of ____________ excretion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sodium
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2. What is electronegativity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A measure of the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itself
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3. How much energy is needed to accelerate an electron by one volt potential difference?
Answer
Correct Answer:
1.602 x 10-19 C
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4. What does electron configuration refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The particular distribution of electrons among available subshells
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5. Electron capture is the decay of an unstable nucleus by:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capturing an electron from an inner orbital of an atom
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6. Electron affinity is the energy change for the process of adding an electron to a:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neutral atom in the gaseous state
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7. What is the range of frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electromagnetic spectrum
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8. What is an electrolytic cell?
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Correct Answer:
A cell in which an electric current drives an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction.
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9. What is an elastomer?
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Correct Answer:
A elastic or rubbery type of polymer
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10. What is Effusion?
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Correct Answer:
The process in which a gas flows through a small hole in a container
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11. Effective nuclear charge is equal to the _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nuclear charge
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12. What is electron configuration?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Description of the population of the electronic energy sublevels of an atom.
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13. What surrounds the atomic nucleus in an electron cloud?
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Correct Answer:
Electrons
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14. What is the electron cloud?
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Correct Answer:
Region of negative charge surrounding the atomic nucleus that has a high probability of containing electrons
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15. What does the 'K' in K or L shell electron stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Kinetic
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16. What does EC stand for in electron capture?
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Correct Answer:
Electron capture
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17. What is the electron affinity?
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Correct Answer:
Measure of the ability of an atom to accept an electron.
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18. What does electron affinity measure?
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Correct Answer:
The ability of an atom to accept an electron.
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19. What is an electron?
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Correct Answer:
A stable negatively charged subatomic particle.
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20. What is electromagnetic radiation?
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Correct Answer:
Self propagating energy that has electric and magnetic field components
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21. What is self propagating energy that has electric and magnetic field components?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electromagnetic radiation
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22. What does electrolytic cell enable?
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Correct Answer:
Redox reaction
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23. What is an electrolyte?
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Correct Answer:
A substance that forms ions in aqueous solution.
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24. What is electrolysis?
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Correct Answer:
Passage of direct current through an ion-conducting solution, producing a chemical change at the electrodes.
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25. What is the anode or cathode of an electrical cell called?
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Correct Answer:
Electroode
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26. What is an electrode?
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Correct Answer:
The anode or cathode of an electrical cell.
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27. What is electromotive force?
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Correct Answer:
The electric potential generated by either an electrochemical cell or changing magnetic field.
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28. What does EMF stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Electromotive force
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29. What is the scientific study of reactions and species formed at the interface between an electrolyte and a conductor, where electron transfer occurs called?
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Correct Answer:
Electrochemistry
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30. What is an electrochemical cell?
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Correct Answer:
A device that generates a potential difference between electrodes via chemical reactions.
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31. What does electrical resistivity measure?
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Correct Answer:
How much a material resists carrying an electrical current.
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32. What is electrical resistivity?
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Correct Answer:
A measure of how much a material resists carrying an electrical current.
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33. What is electrical conductivity?
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Correct Answer:
A measure of a substance's ability to carry an electrical current.
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34. What is elasticity?
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Correct Answer:
The ability to return to original shape after deformation.
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35. What is the symbol for einsteinium?
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Correct Answer:
Es
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36. What is the definition of effusion?
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Correct Answer:
Movement of gas through a pore or capillary into a vacuum or another gas.
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37. What is the process by which a hydrate loses water of hydration called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Efflorescence
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38. Efflorescence is the process by which a hydrate...?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Loses water of hydration
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39. What does "effervescence" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Foaming or bubbling when gas is evolved by a liquid or solid
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40. What is effective nuclear charge?
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Correct Answer:
Net charge an electron experiences in an atom that has multiple electrons.
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41. What is a disaccharide?
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Correct Answer:
Carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond, removing a molecule of water from their structure.
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42. What is a carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond, removing a molecule of water from their structure called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disaccharide
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43. What is the constant value in a direct proportion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ratio
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44. What is the direct proportion?
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Correct Answer:
Relation between two variables such that their ratio is a constant value
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45. What is a diprotic acid?
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Correct Answer:
Acid that can donate two hydrogen atoms or protons per molecule in an aqueous solution
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46. What is the dipole moment?
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Correct Answer:
Measure of the separation of two opposite electrical charges.
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47. What is a dipole?
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Correct Answer:
A separation of electrical or magnetic charges
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48. What does it mean when a solution is diluted?
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Correct Answer:
There is a small amount of solute relative to the amount of solvent
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49. What is the definition of diffusion?
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Correct Answer:
The movement of a fluid from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
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50. What is the antonym for diamagnetic?
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Correct Answer:
Paramagnetic
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51. What does diamagnetic mean?
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Correct Answer:
Not attracted to a magnetic field
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52. What is the general structure of a detergent?
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Correct Answer:
R-SO4-, Na+
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53. What is the phase change from vapor to solid called?
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Correct Answer:
Desublimation
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54. What is a desiccant?
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Correct Answer:
A chemical agent that picks up water.
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55. What is a derived unit?
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Correct Answer:
An SI unit made from a combination of the base units (e.g., Newton is kg·m/s2)
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56. What is deprotonation?
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Correct Answer:
A chemical reaction in which a radical removes a proton from a molecule
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57. What does deposition mean?
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Correct Answer:
Settling of sediment or particles onto a surface or the phase change from the vapor to solid phase.
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58. What is the definition for a dependent variable?
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Correct Answer:
The variable being measured in response to changing the independent variable.
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59. What is the dependent variable?
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Correct Answer:
The variable being measured (tested) in response to changing the independent variable.
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60. What is a delocalized electron?
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Correct Answer:
An electron that is not associated with a particular atom or single covalent bond
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61. What is deliquescence?
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Correct Answer:
Process by which a soluble substance picks up water vapor from the atmosphere to form a solution.
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62. What is a dehydration reaction?
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Correct Answer:
Chemical reaction between two compounds in which one of the products is water
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63. What is the name for a chemical reaction in which one of the products is water?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dehydration Reaction
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64. What is deflagration?
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Correct Answer:
Type of combustion in which flame propagation is less than 100 m/s and overpressure is less than 0.5 bar.
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65. What is decantation?
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Correct Answer:
Separating mixtures by removing the liquid layer from a precipitate
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66. What is the method of separating mixtures by removing the liquid layer from a precipitate called?
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Correct Answer:
Decantation
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67. What does the de Broglie equation describe?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The wave properties of matter
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68. What is a daughter isotope?
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Correct Answer:
Product formed after a radioisotope (the parent) undergoes radioactive decay
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69. What is a dative bond?
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Correct Answer:
Covalent bond between atoms in which one atom provides both electrons for the bond.
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70. What is the name for the element with atomic number 110?
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Correct Answer:
Darmstadtium
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71. What is Dalton's Law?
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Correct Answer:
The total pressure of a gaseous mixture equals the sum of the partial pressure of the component gases.
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72. What is distillation?
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Correct Answer:
The process in which a liquid is vaporized then condensed
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73. What is the process of distillation used for?
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Correct Answer:
To separate substances of different volatilities
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74. What is the value of the dissociation constant of a complex ion?
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Correct Answer:
The reciprocal, or inverse, value of the formation constant.
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75. What is the Kd of a complex ion?
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Correct Answer:
The reciprocal, or inverse, value of the formation constant
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76. What is a displacement reaction?
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Correct Answer:
A reaction in which an element reacts with a compound, displacing another element from it
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77. What is dipole-dipole force?
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Correct Answer:
Attractive intermolecular force resulting from the tendency of polar molecules to align themselves
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78. What is Dipole moment?
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Correct Answer:
A quantitative measure of the degree of charge separation in a molecule
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79. What is the dimensional analysis?
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Correct Answer:
The method of calculation in which one carries along the units for quantities
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80. What is the name of the method of calculation in which one carries along the units for quantities?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dimensional analysis
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81. What is diffusion?
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Correct Answer:
The process whereby a gas spreads out through another gas to occupy the space uniformly
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82. What is the definition of a diamagnetic substance?
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Correct Answer:
A substance that is not attracted by a magnetic field or is very slightly repelled by such a field.
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83. What does dextrorotatory refer to?
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Correct Answer:
A compound whose solution rotates the plane of polarized light to the right
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84. What is the nucleus of a hydrogen-2 atom?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deuteron
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85. What does desalinating water do?
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Correct Answer:
Remove ions from brackish or seawater to make it drinkable or usable for industry
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86. What is the process of Desalination?
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Correct Answer:
Remove ions from brackish (slightly salty) water or seawater, to make drinkable or industrially usable water
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87. What is deposition?
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Correct Answer:
The change of a vapor to a solid
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88. What does DNA stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
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89. What is density?
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Correct Answer:
The mass per unit volume of a substance or solution.
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90. What is the product of denitrifying bacteria?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gaseous nitrogen
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91. What is delocalized bonding?
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Correct Answer:
A type of bonding in which a bonding pair of electrons is spread over a number of atoms
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92. What is the degree of ionization?
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Correct Answer:
The fraction of molecules that react with water to give ions
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93. What is a decomposition reaction?
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Correct Answer:
A reaction in which a single compound reacts to give two or more substances.
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94. What is the definition for d-Block transition elements?
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Correct Answer:
Those transition elements with an unfilled d subshell in common oxidation states
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95. What is the sum of the partial pressures of all the different gases in a mixture equal to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The total pressure of the mixture
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96. What is reached by a reaction mixture when the rates of forward and reverse reactions have become equal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemical equilibrium
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97. What is a chemical equation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Description of a chemical reaction, including the reactants, products, and direction of the reaction.
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98. What is chemical energy?
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Correct Answer:
Energy contained in the internal structure of an atom or molecule
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99. What is a chemical change?
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Correct Answer:
A process by which one or more substances are altered to form new substances.
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100. What is the definition of a chemical?
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Correct Answer:
Any matter or substance that has mass.
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101. What is chelate?
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Correct Answer:
Organic compound formed by bonding a polydentate ligand to a central metal atom
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