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Basic Day Trading MCQ

1. What is a speculative trader?

Answer

Correct Answer: A trader who trades in volatile and higher risk stocks only

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2. Why is arbitrage trading a day trading method only?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because the transactions on both markets are made simultaneously

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3. What is "fundamental analysis"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stock analysis based on the fundamentals of a company such as financial reports

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4. How effective is fundamental analysis in day trading?

Answer

Correct Answer: Not as effective as it is thought to be; it can at best be used for identifying long term pricing.

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5. What is meant by a margin call?

Answer

Correct Answer: When a brokerage requires a stock trader to pay for loans the brokerage has made to the trader

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6. When a stock has a breakout, what has happened?

Answer

Correct Answer: The price has moved outside of the normal trading range either on the higher or on the lower end.

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7. Why should an investor have predetermined exit points?

Answer

Correct Answer: To maintain their trading goals and profit margins

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8. How can an investor ensure a specific entry point?

Answer

Correct Answer: By placing a limit order

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9. What would be an entry point for a range trader who is going long?

Answer

Correct Answer: A price near or at the typically lower end of the range for a security

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10. What type of trading style is short selling?

Answer

Correct Answer: Speculative 

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11. How is "days to cover" calculated?

Answer

Correct Answer: Number of shares outstanding / Daily share volume

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12. How have some day traders avoided being classified as day traders under the legal definition?

Answer

Correct Answer: By holding at least 1 in 4 trades overnight

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13. Why are margin requirements often lower for spread traders?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because they have opposing positions, with offsetting risk

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14. Why is it dangerous for a day trader to place market orders?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because price changes can happen instantly and they may not receive the buy/sell price they hoped for

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15. How are day traders able to quickly analyze information in order to make decisions?

Answer

Correct Answer: Complex software is available to conduct analysis and give alerts based on the traders' criteria.

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16. What is "margin trading?"

Answer

Correct Answer: Using money borrowed from the brokerages to conduct stock transactions

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17. What is the assumption of a trader who cannot produce the $25,000 margin?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are less wealthy, less sophisticated, and cannot sustain a sizeable loss 

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18. What is meant by trend trading?

Answer

Correct Answer: Recognizing an ongoing trend in a stock price and assuming the trend will continue for some period of time

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19. Why is the ruling of a minimum margin often argued?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because traders feel the government is impeding their ability to make decisions in their own best interest

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20. When a range trader sees a breakout, what does he see?

Answer

Correct Answer: A stock is now trading outside of its normal price band.

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21. Why is it risky to utilize margin accounts?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because if the transactions do not result in success, the trader will be responsible for paying for the losses

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22. What is the ruling for margin requirement?

Answer

Correct Answer: Exchange Rule 431

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23. What is the idea behind fundamental analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: The fundamentals of a company help dictate what the share price should be.

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24. What is "news trading?"

Answer

Correct Answer: Buying and selling stocks based on recently released news information

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25. Why are traders sufficiently secure in leveraging their capital?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because they have a proven model which works for them, consistently returning profits 

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26. What is the usual way traders will leverage their trading capital?

Answer

Correct Answer: Trading on margin, borrowed money

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27. What is the requirement on short sellers regarding locates?

Answer

Correct Answer: Locates must be in place before a short sale can be made.

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28. What view of the market does a short seller have?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bearish

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29. Why is short selling looked on negatively by some traders?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because short sellers profit on the misfortune of others

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30. What is the fundamental idea behind arbitrage trading?

Answer

Correct Answer: That profit can be made on the pricing differences between two markets on the same security

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31. Which of the following is a method of leveraging the capital available?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diversifying trading into multiple stocks

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32. What is the primary risk with short selling?

Answer

Correct Answer: The stock price never goes down, and the broker calls on the trader to pay for the security.

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33. What is "spread"?

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference in price between the bid and ask amounts

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34. What is meant by days to cover?

Answer

Correct Answer: The maximum number of days available to the trader to cover their short position 

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35. Why is news trading a relatively simple strategy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it does not require as much analysis

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36. What is meant by "range trading"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Buying and selling stocks based on the history of trading within a certain price range 

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37. Why is it important for a day trader to have a methodology to adhere to?

Answer

Correct Answer: In order to consistently pick stocks which fit their portfolio without getting distracted by other opportunities 

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38. How does a day trader fundamentally leverage their capital?

Answer

Correct Answer: By not executing some transactions just to save the $10 commission

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39. What is a "locate"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A person who will provide the securities being sold temporarily, typically a brokerage

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40. What would a news trader potentially do if a stock price falls on seemingly good news?

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchase the stock as it may rebound quickly.

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41. What is meant by "swing trading"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Holding stocks for more than a day, but typically not more than a few weeks

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42. What would be the best technique for a day trader to utilize?

Answer

Correct Answer: Multiple techniques

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43. What is meant by "arbitrage"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Profiting on price differences between the markets

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44. Which of the following provides some form of ongoing return on investment?

Answer

Correct Answer: Investing in companies with a solid history of consistent dividends

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45. What stipulation does the SEC place on a pattern day trader?

Answer

Correct Answer: They must maintain at least $25,000 in a margin account.

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46. What is the "settlement date"?

Answer

Correct Answer: The day on which a transaction is finalized by the broker transferring ownership of the security

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47. What is "technical analysis"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stock analysis based on price movements and charting

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48. What is the main risk a day trader is subject to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Intraday risk

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49. When is stock analysis performed?

Answer

Correct Answer: After the trading day to plan for the following day

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50. Why would an investor have an exit before entry?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because they are short selling a stock

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51. On which of the following counts are the legal requirements on day traders criticized?

Answer

Correct Answer: Traders will often enter transactions overnight in order to avoid the classification, exposing themselves to more risk and potential loss than if they were allowed to trade as they know best.

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52. What is short selling?

Answer

Correct Answer: Selling a security before owning it, with the intent of later purchasing it at a lower price

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53. What would a trader do if they calculated a price based on fundamental analysis which was higher than the current market price?

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchase the stock as it will potentially normalize back to the calculated price.

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54. What is a simple technique a beginning day trader would use?

Answer

Correct Answer: News trading — using news releases about companies as indicators of stock prices 

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55. What can affect the amount of margin required, apart from minimum requirements?

Answer

Correct Answer: The credit risk of the investor

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56. What does a limit order do?

Answer

Correct Answer: When the stock price hits a certain trigger point, a market order to sell or buy a stock becomes effective.

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57. What type of order will a short seller subsequently place in order to limit their potential losses?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stop loss order

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58. By doing which of the following would a day trader be leveraging capital?

Answer

Correct Answer: Short selling stock

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59. What is the purpose of sliding the stop loss upwards?

Answer

Correct Answer: It allows the trader to lock in additional profits on a stock that is increasing in price.

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60. Why do arbitrage opportunities seldom exist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because the law of one price — supply and demand will close the gap quickly

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61. What is "FOREX"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A foreign currency exchange 

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62. What is the concept of ignoring predetermined exit points to allow for further profit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Letting a stock run

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63. Which of the following is a positive attribute often associated with short sellers?

Answer

Correct Answer: They tend to do extensive dilligent research on securities due to the substantially risky nature of the trades.

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64. What is required of a brokerage when they spot a pattern day trader?

Answer

Correct Answer: Freeze the trader's account until the $25,000 margin requirement is met

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65. What is the main benefit of leveraging capital?

Answer

Correct Answer: It has potential for substantially large returns using borrowed money.

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66. How does a day trader immediately set their exit point?

Answer

Correct Answer: By placing a limit order to sell after purchase

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67. Which of the following is an additional requirement of a day traders account?

Answer

Correct Answer: Deposits cannot be withdrawn for two days.

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68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to arbitrage trading?

Answer

Correct Answer: Scalping

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69. What is the best way to reduce variable expenses?

Answer

Correct Answer: Working with a brokerage which charges low commissions from frequent traders

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70. What would an investor infer from a stock price which has steadily risen for three days?

Answer

Correct Answer: That the stock will most likely continue in this direction

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71. What requirements do brokerages have for day traders?

Answer

Correct Answer: Brokerages must ask traders if they understand the risky style of trading and that there is a possibility of losing their investment capital. 

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72. What does algorithmic trading look to profit from?

Answer

Correct Answer: From mistakes made during the previous trading day by other day traders

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73. Why is short selling risky?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because if the price of the security rises endlessly, there is no limit on the losses that can be incurred

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74. What is "after hours trading"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Trading in stocks after the market has closed, creating orders which will be executed the following day

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75. What would be the exit point for an arbitrage trader?

Answer

Correct Answer: None; transactions are done simultaneously both for entry and exit

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76. What is the end result of most technical analyses?

Answer

Correct Answer: A chart indicating price movements and a prediction for future price movements

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77. What is the "futures market"?

Answer

Correct Answer: An exchange for futures contracts on commodities

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78. What would a range trader who sees a breakout most likely do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchase or sell the stock depending on the direction as the price is likely to continue in the same direction for some time 

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79. What does the $25,000 margin account requirement do to protect a day trader?

Answer

Correct Answer: Little — the requirement is more to protect the brokerage.

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80. What is the SEC definition of a "pattern day trader"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A trader who buys and sells on the same trading day, and does this four or more times within a 5 day period

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81. Why is it important for day traders to close out all positions before the day is over?

Answer

Correct Answer: Overnight changes in the demand for the security can drastically affect the price.

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82. What would a day trader do to ensure that profits earned from a security are maintained without selling it immediately?

Answer

Correct Answer: Place a stop loss order

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