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Chemical Engineering Computation MCQ

1. What are the two basic navigation operations provided by a browser?

Answer

Correct Answer: To follow a link or to send a query to a server.

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2. What does HTTP stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: HyperText Transfer Protocol

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3. What does WWW stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: World Wide Web

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4. What is the main purpose of a Workflow Management System?

Answer

Correct Answer: To provide procedural automation of a business process by management of the sequence of work activities.

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5. What does WFMC stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Workflow Management Coalition

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6. What is the full form of RAD?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rapid Application Development

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7. What is Visual Basic?

Answer

Correct Answer: An event-driven visual programming system for Microsoft Windows

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8. Which of the following is not a type of code view?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data-flow

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9. Which of the following is not a type of view?

Answer

Correct Answer: Analysis views

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10. What does GUI stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Graphical User Interface

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11. What is the full form of UI?

Answer

Correct Answer: User Interface

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12. What does URL stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Uniform Resource Locator

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13. What is transformation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Conversion of source code from one language to another

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14. What is the full form of TPM?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transaction Processing Monitor

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15. What is the name of the process where the exchange of transactions happens in a client-server system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transaction Processing

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16. What is a transaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: A unit of interaction with a DBMS or similar system.

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17. What does TTM stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Time-To-Market

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18. What is Time-To-Market?

Answer

Correct Answer: The time between project start-up and delivery of the final concrete system

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19. What is the purpose of task interaction graphs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Generate concurrency graph representations

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20. What are task interaction graphs used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: To divide a program into maximal sequential regions connected by edges representing task interactions

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21. What does SOM stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: System Object Model

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22. What is System Object Model?

Answer

Correct Answer: IBM’s CORBA-compliant object request broker for a single address space architecture

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23. Which of the following is not a reason for using system modelling?

Answer

Correct Answer: Assist in developing and maintaining large systems

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24. What is the main purpose of a system model?

Answer

Correct Answer: To assist in developing and maintaining large systems

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25. What is the process of transforming descriptions using tools to create some less abstract description called?

Answer

Correct Answer: System building

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26. What does the support system contain?

Answer

Correct Answer: The support needed to actually execute an application system, e.g., the operating system, the user-interface library.

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27. What is the collection of families used to compose support systems called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Support Families

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28. What does Subsystem Composition refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process of constructing composite software components out of building blocks such as variables, procedures, modules and subsystems.

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29. What is the process of constructing composite software components out of building blocks called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Subsystem Composition

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30. What is a subsystem?

Answer

Correct Answer: An independent group of classes that collaborate to fulfill a set of responsibilities

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31. What does SSADM stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured System Analysis and Design Method

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32. What is software psychology?

Answer

Correct Answer: The study of human limitations in interacting with computers

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33. What is the study of how to navigate through each phase of the software process model called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Software Methodology

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34. Which of the following is not a part of the software life-cycle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sales

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35. Which of the following is not a phase of the software life-cycle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Quality assurance

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36. What is Software Evolution?

Answer

Correct Answer: The accommodation of perfective, corrective and adaptive maintenance, which may involve some reengineering activity.

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37. What type of maintenance does software evolution involve?

Answer

Correct Answer: Perfective, corrective and adaptive maintenance

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38. What is a systematic approach to the analysis, design, implementation and maintenance of software called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Software Engineering

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39. What is a server?

Answer

Correct Answer: A program which provides some service to other (client) programs

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40. What is a program?

Answer

Correct Answer: A closed term

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41. A program is a closed term and, in practical languages, what is an answer?

Answer

Correct Answer: A member of the syntactic category of values

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42. What is the representation problem?

Answer

Correct Answer: Choosing the proper representation during reverse engineering is the representation problem.

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43. What is the full form of RPC?

Answer

Correct Answer: Remote Procedure Call

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44. What is the process of changing a module's structure in light of coupling analysis called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Remodularisation

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45. What does Reformatting mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The functional equivalent transformation of source code which changes only the structure to improve readability.

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46. What does redesign mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Changes to design characteristics

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47. Which of the following is an example of a redesign change?

Answer

Correct Answer: Improvements to an algorithm

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48. Which of the following is NOT a source code level change?

Answer

Correct Answer: Implementation characteristics

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49. What is the meaning of RAD?

Answer

Correct Answer: A software development life-cycle that is designed to give faster development and better results.

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50. Quality is defined as delivered software which does not work at all, or repeatedly fails in operation.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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51. Which of the following is not an attribute of low quality software?

Answer

Correct Answer: Quality

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52. Which of the following is not a characteristic of quality?

Answer

Correct Answer: Degree of excellence

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53. What does CASE stand for in the context of prototyping?

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer Aided Software Engineering

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54. What is prototyping?

Answer

Correct Answer: The creation of a model and the simulation of all aspects of a product.

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55. Which of the following is not a type of protocol?

Answer

Correct Answer: High level

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56. What is program visualisation?

Answer

Correct Answer: A mapping from programs to graphical representations

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57. What is the science of program understanding?

Answer

Correct Answer: The cognitive science of human mental processes in program understanding.

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58. What does program understanding imply?

Answer

Correct Answer: Understanding begins with the source code

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59. What is a program slice?

Answer

Correct Answer: A fragment of a program in which some statements are omitted

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60. What is a knowledge-based concept assignment?

Answer

Correct Answer: A scheme in which certain programming problems are usually solved.

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61. What are Program Plans/Concepts?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are schemes in which certain programming problems are usually solved.

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62. Which of the following is NOT a program cloning detection technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: Deterministic Finite Automata

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63. What does program analysis do?

Answer

Correct Answer: It helps understand existing source code

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64. What is the purpose of Program Analysis tools?

Answer

Correct Answer: To aid in understanding existing source code

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65. What does a product instance consist of?

Answer

Correct Answer: A copy of executable implementation code and any other items sold with it, typically documentation.

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66. What is a product instance?

Answer

Correct Answer: What a customer buys

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67. What does a product include?

Answer

Correct Answer: All components that the producer uses, and all the items delivered to customers.

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68. What is a Process Model?

Answer

Correct Answer: A model for a set of partially ordered steps required to reach a goal.

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69. What is a potpourri module?

Answer

Correct Answer: A module that provides more than one service to a program.

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70. What is the major disadvantage of a potpourri module?

Answer

Correct Answer: They increase the likelihood of an error being introduced to a program as a result of maintenance work.

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71. What is PCTE?

Answer

Correct Answer: Portable Common Tool Environment

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72. What is the meaning of "Plug-and-Play"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hardware or software that can be used immediately after being installed.

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73. What is the industry's first open operating system released by OSF?

Answer

Correct Answer: OSF/1

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74. What is OSA?

Answer

Correct Answer: Open Scripting Architecture

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75. What is the full form of OpenDoc?

Answer

Correct Answer: Open Document

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76. What does OpenDoc aim to enable?

Answer

Correct Answer: Embedding of features from different application programs into a single working document

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77. What does an OMT model have?

Answer

Correct Answer: Three views

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78. What is the purpose of an OCX control?

Answer

Correct Answer: Extend the Microsoft Access control set

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79. What does ORB stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Object Request Broker

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80. What is the primary purpose of an ORB?

Answer

Correct Answer: To provide a common platform for client and server objects to request and pass data in a distributed environment

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81. If a method is not defined for the object's class, where is it looked for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Its superclass

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82. How is a message looked up in an object's class?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is looked up to find out how to perform that operation on the given object.

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83. What is the main advantage of using object-oriented programming?

Answer

Correct Answer: The code implementing the methods can be changed as long as the interface remains the same.

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84. What is the main advantage of OOP?

Answer

Correct Answer: Code reusability

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85. In OOP, what is the data structure called that is encapsulated with a set of routines?

Answer

Correct Answer: Object

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86. How many stages are there in Object-Oriented Design?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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87. What is Object Modelling Technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: A object-oriented analysis and design method used for domain modelling

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88. What is OMG?

Answer

Correct Answer: Object Management Group

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89. What is the acronym for the consortium aimed at setting standards in object-oriented programming?

Answer

Correct Answer: OMG

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90. What does OLE stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Object Linking and Embedding

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91. What is an object?

Answer

Correct Answer: A run-time entity that packages both data and the procedures that operate on that data.

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92. What is an example of middleware software?

Answer

Correct Answer: Object Request Broker

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93. What does Metric stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: A measure of software quality which indicate the complexity, understandability, testability, description and intricacy of code.

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94. How many measures of software quality does Metric indicate?

Answer

Correct Answer: 5

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95. What is the aim of software engineering?

Answer

Correct Answer: To reduce the cost of maintenance.

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96. Why is Maintenance expensive?

Answer

Correct Answer: In manpower and resources

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97. What is a typical age for a computer legacy system?

Answer

Correct Answer: 10-25 years old

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98. What is a legacy system?

Answer

Correct Answer: A system that is 10-25 years old and was developed using archaic methods

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99. What are the three types of VPL?

Answer

Correct Answer: Icon-based languages, form-based languages, and diagram languages.

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