Art History MCQ

1. During the cultural revolution, schools were closed and an attempt was made to eradicate ___ .

Answer

Correct Answer: The Soviet Union is Communist and they support anyone who is communist.

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2. The avant-garde is often _________________________ of political and artistic change .

Answer

Correct Answer: Courbet and the avant-garde

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3. Realism is a style of art that _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Depicts people or objects exactly as they appear in life

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4. All of the following describe the architecture of hadrian's villa at tivoli except ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: It was derived from Egyptian architechture

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5. In response to nato, the soviet union formed the warsaw pact with _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eastern European Nations

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6. In general, as per capita gdp (global domestic product) rises both _____ and _____ increase.

Answer

Correct Answer: Infant mortality; adult literacy

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7. Jackson pollocks number 1a is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: So small it has to be looked at with a microscope

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8. In the absence of a contrived pose, vige-lebruns self-portrait characterized the new ____ in art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Naturalistic impulse

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9. In helen frankenthaler paintings such as _________the canvas and image are now literally one.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​The Bay

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10. In esoteric buddhism, ___________________

Answer

Correct Answer: There were many deities who were all part of a universal Buddha

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11. The egyptian life spirit or life force is called the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ka

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12. The color ________ was associated with the roman emperor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Purple

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13. Options for noble-born women during the renaissance were limited; one could either _____ or _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Marry a man one's family chose; live life out in a nunnery

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14. Pilgrims often journeyed to churches to view ____, which were the material remains of holy figures.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relics

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15. Pilgrims believed that relics could ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Heal body and soul

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16. Johns, cage and rauschenberg collaborated on theatrical events with the choreographer __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Merce Cunningham

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17. The column and entablature on the lion gate most likely _____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Symbolize a palace or temple

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18. The depiction of different months from ____ influenced bruegels hunters in the snow.

Answer

Correct Answer: Books of Hours

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19. In addition to their function as a tomb, the pyramids also ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Served as a reminder of the absolute power of the pharaoh

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20. Regular shapes are ____; irregular shapes are ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Geometric and organic

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21. The design of islamic korans has parallels in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Medieval manuscripts of Britain and Ireland

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22. Kandinsky believed that looking at a painting should be comparable to experiencing ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Music

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23. Jews and christians used ___________for burials and funerary ceremonies, not as places of worship.

Answer

Correct Answer: Catacombs

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24. In the first style of roman wall painting at pompeii, the decorators aim was to imitate ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Costly marble

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25. In the ____ color system, artists mix pigments to control the light that is reflected from them.

Answer

Correct Answer: Subtractive

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26. In stained glass, pieces of glass are joined together with narrow lead strips called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cames

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27. In mesopotamia ____ symbols developed into the first writing

Answer

Correct Answer: Cuneiform

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28. In his ____, praxiteles took the unprecedented step of representing a female nude.

Answer

Correct Answer: Aphrodite of Knidos

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29. In india, religion is grounded in ________, the belief in an all-pervading divine spirit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pantheism

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30. In his assumption of the virgin, titian used ____ to create intensity and drama.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vibrant color

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31. In contrast to his father, giovanni pisano worked in a style derived from ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: French Gothic art

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32. The classical greek sculptor polykleitos is credited with the derivation of a canon of___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Proportions

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33. In the ancient city of ur, bearded bulls symbolized ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Royalty

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34. The cross bars on the kanaga mask made by the dogon people of mali (3.5.6) represent ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The upper realm of the sky and the realm of the earth below

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35. An art historian does all of the following except _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Evaluate a work in terms of its beauty

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36. Thomas le clears artwork is a _________, but depicts an artist working in the medium of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Painting . . . photography

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37. The most successful producer of __________ decorative arts was wedgwood.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neoclassical.

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38. Exposure to the art treasures of italy on the grand tour played a major role in the rise of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neoclassicism

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39. El greco was deeply influenced by the art of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Italy

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40. El anatsuis artworks reference both ________ and ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Colonial Africa . . . modern consumerism

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41. Egyptian pharaohs were believed to be descendants of the most powerful god, re, the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sun God

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42. Critic lawrence alloway named pop art after __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A Tootsie Pop

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43. A characteristic of the minoan civilization was its __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Development of a network of trade throughout the Mediterranean region

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44. _______________ are two of the worlds largest exporters of ict services.

Answer

Correct Answer: India and Ireland

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45. Grant woods american gothic is ________. quizlet

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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46. A ________ resembles textiles made up of decorative panels of abstract and zoomorphic forms.

Answer

Correct Answer: Carpet page

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47. _______universal elements were straight lines, primary colors, and rectangles.

Answer

Correct Answer: Piet Mondrian's

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48. ______________ originated in the third century when devout christians retired to the desert.

Answer

Correct Answer: Monasticism

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49. ____ was the most renowned female painter of the 17th century.

Answer

Correct Answer: Artemisia Gentileschi

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50. The zimmerman telegram was a huge diplomatic mistake by _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Germany

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51. St. columba founded an important monastery at ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Iona

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52. Because of the materials traditionally used to make african buildings, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Many of them no longer survive

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53. In ____, buildings were designed structurally less experimentally than in northern europe.

Answer

Correct Answer: Italy

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54. Holes cut in the stone of the wall and filled with stained glass are called __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Plate tracery

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55. Henry moore's great series of reclining nudes is said to have been inspired by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A pre-Columbian figure, the Chacmool

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56. Hannah hch was part of a movement known as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dada

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57. Barbara hepworth and henry moore both worked in __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sculpture

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58. At the beginning of the harlem renaissance, alain locke encouraged _____. select all that apply.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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59. Art historians date the early western medieval art from ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: 500 to 1000

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60. Andy warhols best works ___________________ behind their mass-produced surfaces.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conceal important insights

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61. The planned massacre of _______ was the one large-scale atrocity of world war i.

Answer

Correct Answer: Armenians.

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62. The korean war was the ______ war in which the united nations played a military role.

Answer

Correct Answer: First

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63. The idea of stewardship is that humans have a/the ___________ the environment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Duty to care for

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64. Russia's advancements were repelled in what was called ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wrong: the February Revolution

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65. One of the primary purposes of the war in afghanistan was to __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prevent the spread of communism

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66. Most computer historians agree that computers have evolved through _______ distinct generations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Four

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67. The simplest form of construction used to span space is __________-and-__________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Post; lintel

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68. The sarcophagus lid from the tomb of lord pacal shows him ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Marking the intersection of the earthly realm and the underworld.

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69. The remains of what appear to be the oldest stone temples have been discovered in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Göbekli Tepe.

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70. Metalworking began _________________

Answer

Correct Answer: With the introductions of Bronze, an alloy, or mixture of tin and copper, changed the peoples of Europe.

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71. Titian created a painting of __________ for the duke of urbino.

Answer

Correct Answer: A reclining nude

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72. The governing body for the city of florence met in the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Camposanto

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73. There are ________ placed on the spires of the great mosque at djenn in mali.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ostrich eggs

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74. The town on a promontory overlooking the euphrates river in syria is called ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Dura-Europas

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75. The sydney opera house owes a stylistic debt to the architecture of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Frank Lloyd Wright

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76. The surrealists embraced unexpected __________ of disparate realities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Juxtapositions

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77. The small pieces of glass that make up mosaics are called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tesserae

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78. The plaque that portrays the oba on horseback is from the ________ society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Benin

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79. The peacocks on the sarcophagus of constantina symbolize __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eternal life in paradise.

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80. The paintings of mexican artist frida kahlo are ____________ than those by diego rivera.

Answer

Correct Answer: More historical.

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81. The most prized feather cloaks made by hawaiians are ________ in color.

Answer

Correct Answer: Yellow

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82. The modern art movement in latin america focused on __________________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Integrating nationalism, ethnic identity and modern form.

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83. The model for the archangel michael was a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Winged Victory

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84. The medium of the yoruba twin figure (3.5.3) is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wood

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85. The medium of matthew barneys cremaster 5 is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Film

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86. The massive dome of hagia sophia appears to be light and graceful due to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Light filtering through arched windows at its base

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87. The lindisfarne gospels (fig. 16.6) are from the ________ period.

Answer

Correct Answer: Early Medieval

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88. The hopis and zunis call the invisible life force spirits _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Kachinas

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89. The greatest early medieval irish book is the ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Charlemagne

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90. The floor plan of the romanesque church of st. foye in conques, france, is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: English rose

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91. The ________ technique was used to complete the empress theodora and retinue in 547 c.e.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mosaic

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92. Surrealist painters employed a variety of techniques, known collectively as __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Automatism

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93. Several forms of visual art flourished during the muromachi period, but __________ reigned supreme.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ink painting

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94. Much of our knowledge of merovingian art is based on the discovery of their _________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Jewelry

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95. Most carolingian churches followed the __________plan.

Answer

Correct Answer: Martyrium

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96. Most art critics and historians agree that in the decade of the _____, modern art ended.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1980s

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97. Marcel duchamp believed that art should appeal to __________ instead of the senses.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intellect.

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98. Like the ziggurats of mesopotamia, ____________ pyramids were symbolically understood as mountains.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mesoamerican

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99. Cindy sherman addressed the way that much western art presents female beauty for the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Male gaze

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100. Christians in the muslim territories were called __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mozarabs

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101. A stylistic shift during the late antiquity period was a movement from classical to ________ art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Spiritual

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102. A spare, geometric style of modern architecture in europe developed in response to __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Art Nouveau

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103. Figure 4.2.3 depicts episodes from the life of buddha, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sculpted as separate scenes all on one block of sandstone

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104. _____________ and ___________ construction is fundamental to all greek architecture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Post-and-lintel

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105. Art from south america studied in this chapter is known as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Andean

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106. Santelia was considered a ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Futurist

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107. Any of the ________ of art can help focus our interest on specific areas of a work of art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Elements

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108. A chaitya hall is the best example of a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Buddhist stupa hall

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109. __________ explorers first arrived in the americas in 1519.

Answer

Correct Answer: European

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110. Caravaggio, a(n) ________ artist, demonstrated theatrical drama and passion in his paintings.

Answer

Correct Answer: Italian

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111. Annibale carracci painted in a(n) ___________style.

Answer

Correct Answer: Anti-Mannerist

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112. The revival of monumental sculpture in the romanesque period was partially influenced by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The survival of ancient Roman ruins

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113. The leaning tower of pisa is actually the __________ of the cathedral complex at pisa.

Answer

Correct Answer: Campanile.

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114. The french viewing public were greatly horrified by manets olympia because of her ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Defiant look

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115. The __________ developed the process of glass blowing and thus made __________ commonplace.

Answer

Correct Answer: Romans; glass vessels

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116. The __________ developed many techniques for liberating the unconscious.

Answer

Correct Answer: Surrealists

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117. Napoleon iii developed the salon des refuss for artists rejected from the official __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Salon

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118. Muromachi ink painting was heavily influenced by the aesthetics of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hinduism

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119. Like the romans, early christians first used central-plan buildings as _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tombs.

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120. German amateur archaeologist heinrich schliemann discovered in his excavations ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cities described by Homer

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121. Figures sculpted in the round can be defined as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Freestanding

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122. Giovanni arnolfini and his bride (fig. 17.3) was painted by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Jan van Eyck

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123. Generally speaking, architectural structures are practical, aesthetic, meaningful, and ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Symbolic

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124. Tipis were the property and responsibility of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Women

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125. The visual form of a work of art is the ____________________ embodiment of an idea.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical

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126. The tlaloc vessel is frontal and symmetrical, which is symbolic of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Formality

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127. The stele of hammurabi is significant as both a work of ancient mesopotamian art and as __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: An historical document recording a written code of law.

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128. The scivias records ___________________of hildegard of bingen.

Answer

Correct Answer: The mystical visions

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129. The scale and rigor of the somerset house in london reflects the french tradition of ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The École des Beaux-Arts.

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130. The rose window punctuates the cathedral's ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Transepts and facade

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131. The romans felt that family tombs ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Should be as ostentatious as possible

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132. The rigidly frontal pose of archaic statues reflects the influence of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Egyptian art

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133. The nearest analogy to a bodhisattva would be ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A saint.

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134. The monastic movement began in ____ in the third century.

Answer

Correct Answer: Egypt

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135. The mesopotamian king who codified the law and prescribed penalties for infractions was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hammurabi.

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136. The influence for the procession of the imperial family on the ara pacis augustae was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Panathenaic frieze from the Parthenon

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137. The hypostyle mosque most closely reflects the mosque's supposed origin, ________ in medina.

Answer

Correct Answer: Muhammad's tomb

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138. The great pyramids at giza were originally faced with a veneer of polished___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Limestone

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139. The first truly monumental stone statues of the greeks followed the ________ canon.

Answer

Correct Answer: Egyptian

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140. The first synagogue at dura europos (fig. 7-3) was located in a(n) __________

Answer

Correct Answer: House

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141. The fibula excavated from the regolini-galassi tomb illustrates motifs borrowed from the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Orient

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142. The association of artists of revolutionary russia promoted a __________ painting style.

Answer

Correct Answer: Socialist realism

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143. The aryans, a mobile herding people, laid the foundation for ____ in india.

Answer

Correct Answer: New religious ideas

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144. The aryans composed compilations of religious learning including hymns for priests called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vedas

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145. The art of medieval monasteries in ireland is described as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hiberno-Saxon.

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146. The appearance of ____ can be gleaned from santa sabina.

Answer

Correct Answer: Old Saint Peter's

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147. The aim of much italian baroque art was to restore the predominance of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Catholicism

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148. The ____ day of the dead celebration is a remembrance of all the dead.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mexican

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149. Seafaring bands of norse seamen were called __________ or people from the coves.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vikings

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150. Scholars mostly agree that the ionic frieze on the parthenon is a representation of the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Panathenaic procession

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151. Roman use of ________ revolutionized architecture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Concrete

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152. Neutral colors, such as cream, tan, or beige, are very ____-intensity colors.

Answer

Correct Answer: Low.

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153. Mexican votive paintings are called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Retablos

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154. Marcel duchamps original bicycle wheel was lost, which ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Was fine because the artist could just buy another one

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155. Historically in india, images of ideal erotic sexuality were ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Common in temples and miniature paintings

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156. Historical narrative relief can be found at the assyrian palace of ____ at nimrud.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ashurnasirpal II

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157. Gricaults raft of the medusa immortalized ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The aftermath of a French Shipwreck

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158. Gerhard richters series of fifteen paintings titled october 18, 1977 reflects ____ ideas.

Answer

Correct Answer: Poststructuralist

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159. Georgia o'keeffe's works are often extreme close ups of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flowers

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160. Corbelled vault construction was typical of the architecture of the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maya

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161. Content is about a work of art's ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Theme

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162. Braque was inspired by _____________________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fauvist artists and Picasso's Le Demoiselles D'Avignon

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163. Archeologists use the term __________ to designate the aegean bronze age on mainland greece.

Answer

Correct Answer: Helladic

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164. Ancient near eastern ziggurats served as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Temples and civic centers

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165. An odalisque was a member of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A harem

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166. An archaic greek sculpture portraying a nude male is called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A kouros

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167. An achromatic value scale doesn't utilize ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Colors

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168. Amenhotep iv changed his name to __________ to honor the life-giving sun deity aten.

Answer

Correct Answer: Akhenaten

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169. Although largely influenced by assyrian art, persian art differed in the preference for ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: More rounded forms

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170. Although a military failure, _________ helped to stimulate trade during the romanesque period?

Answer

Correct Answer: The crusades

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171. A rose window in a cathedral is a good example of organizing a composition using ____ balance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Radial

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172. A new gothic feature that appeared in laons nave elevation is the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Triforium

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173. A ______________ includes the complete text of psalms and odes or canticles from the bible.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psalter

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174. __________ became a venerated pilgrimage site located in mexico and named for a spanish town.

Answer

Correct Answer: Guadalupe

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175. A true arch was developed by ________ architects long before the romans came up with the idea.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neo-Babylonian

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176. The mimbres culture is renowned for ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Black-on-white painted bowls

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177. Hans holbein is best known for his ________________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Portraits of nobles and diplomats in the Tudor court

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178. Artemisia gentileschi used ___________as a model in many of her paintings.

Answer

Correct Answer: Her self

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179. Abbot suger began the rebuilding of the cathedral of __________ in the 1130s.

Answer

Correct Answer: Saint-Denis

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180. Wo-haw was a member of the ________ people.

Answer

Correct Answer: Kiowa

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181. __________ are people from outside the empire who could only barble greek or latin.

Answer

Correct Answer: Barbarians

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182. _________________ was a roman official who commissioned an elaborate sarcophagus.

Answer

Correct Answer: Junius Bassus

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183. __________ was the foremost artist of the german renaissance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dürer

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184. __________ architects developed a common formal language that transcended regional boundaries.

Answer

Correct Answer: International Style

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185. According to the parados, the ancient greeks valued __________ in their culture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Humility

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186. One example of a stone age tomb is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Newgrange

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187. Lascaux's images probably had a(n) ____ purpose linked to nature's bounty.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ritual.

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188. Old kingdom sculptors _____________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Produced figures of less prominent people.

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189. A dome is generated by rotating ________ 360 degrees about a vertical central axis.

Answer

Correct Answer: An arch

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190. __________ divided the city of tenochtitlan into four quarters.

Answer

Correct Answer: Waterways

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191. ________ is a precise way to measure a variable.

Answer

Correct Answer: An operational definition

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192. The sculptural process in which the artist carves only in shallow depth is called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: High relief

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193. The idea that science should be based totally on objectively observable facts is called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​positivism

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194. Most of the utopian communities in pre-1860s america held ____ as one of their founding ideals.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cooperative social and economic practices

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195. In the mid-1600s, james ussher determined that the earth was created in 4004 bc based on ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Biblical passages

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196. When the bauhaus opened in 1919, ________ was the first director.

Answer

Correct Answer: Walter Gropius

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197. Michelangelo believed ________ to be the finest and most challenging of all the visual arts.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sculpture

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198. ________ founded the "new rome" in the east in 324.

Answer

Correct Answer: Constantine

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199. Light sculptor dan flavin primarily designs using __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluorescent tubes

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200. Of all the urbanized people of the americas, the incas were the most brilliant __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineers

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201. Marcel duchamps nude descending a staircase, no. 2 was ________ the armory show in 1913.

Answer

Correct Answer: Seen as scandalous by viewers at

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202. Abbot sugers church near paris, saint-denis, is the first ________ church ever built.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gothic

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203. The essential elements for building a skyscraper are metal beams and __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Girders

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204. One and three chairs by artist joseph kosuth is a good example of _______ art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conceptual

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205. Avant-garde artists often created modern art _____________________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: From both Mexican folk art and Renaissance frescoes

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206. Before the edict of milan, christian art ________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Sarcophagus of the church of Santa Maria antiqua

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207. The architects of hagia sophia fused the central plan and the basilica by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Placing a hemispherical dome on a square base

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208. Poussin was responsible for establishing ____ as a key component of 17th-century french art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Classical painting

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209. The palace chapel at aachen was built for ________ as his personal place of worship.

Answer

Correct Answer: Charlemagne

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210. The new york artist whose paintings became compositionally simple and focused on color was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mark Rothko

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211. The mural program at santa costanza features images common in ____, as well as christian images.

Answer

Correct Answer: Roman funerary art

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212. Marcel duchamps fountain is an example of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Readymade

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213. Henry ossawa tanner was influenced by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gustave Courbet

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214. Guardian figures, called lamassus, combined features from all of the following except ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A horse

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215. _______ is an excellent example of gothic architecture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Chartres Cathedral

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216. Marina abramovics the artist is present took ________ to complete.

Answer

Correct Answer: 3 months

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217. A(n) ____ print is an example of a relief print.

Answer

Correct Answer: Woodblock

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218. A visual ____ is an image or element that is descriptive of something else.

Answer

Correct Answer: Metaphor

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219. The earliest known example of the use of contrapposto is the sculpture known as the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Kritios Boy

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220. Iconoclasm means the _______ of images based on religious beliefs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Destruction

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221. Winslow homer employed an unadorned realism in depicting the heroic struggles of ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The working poor

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222. The themes portrayed in the murals that decorated assyrian palaces were intended to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Exalt royal power

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223. The parthenon is an example of a building with ____ balance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Symmetrical

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224. The great pyramids at giza were built with massive blocks and __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Surfaced with white limestone

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225. The exaggeration of the eye size on sumerian votive sculptures likely symbolizes their ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eternal wakefulness

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226. Tempera paint is often used to create ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sharp lines and details

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227. Prehistoric artists painted images in the ____ of the caves.

Answer

Correct Answer: Back

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228. Mu qi's six persimmons emphasizes ____ in life.

Answer

Correct Answer: Meditation and simplicity

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229. Later statues of buddha emphasized ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Serenity

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230. Horizontal lines mostly suggest ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rest

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231. From ancient egypt came the convention of representing deities as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Animals

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232. Feminist criticism deals with ____ in art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gender

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233. Deconstruction involves the belief that any image has ____ of meanings.

Answer

Correct Answer: A multiplicity

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234. An important component of european still life painting was the idea of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Food as vanitas

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235. A buddhist stupa, at first a mound tomb, was transformed into a relic ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Of a Buddha

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236. Jan davidsz de heems a table of desserts reflects cultural and ____ beliefs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Religious

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237. Louise bourgeois' blind man's bluff is a sculpture of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bulbous forms

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238. ________ is a pattern or patterns formed by intricately interwoven ribbons or bands.

Answer

Correct Answer: Narthex

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239. The painting last judgment in the sistine chapel includes a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Self portrait of michelangelo as st Barthilomews flayed skin.

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240. The most common fiber used to make paper is _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wood

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241. _____________ helped shape the neoclassical style.

Answer

Correct Answer: The excavations of ancient Pompeii and Herculaneum

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242. Coe's there is no escape is from a series condemning the meat industry called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Porkopolis.

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243. Chandragupta rebelled against the governors of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Alexander.

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244. _______________ are two of the world's largest exporters of ict services.

Answer

Correct Answer: India and Ireland.

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245. This version of grendel is more ________ than the version in john gardner's novel.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vicious

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246. _____________________ later formed the ashcan school.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Rascals

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247. Ceremonies including ________ took place at the top of aztec pyramids.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sacrifices were victims' hearts were extracted

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248. The first triumvirate consisted of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Triumvirate

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249. Pompey, crassus, and julius caesar composed the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: First Triumvirate

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250. One of the legends surrounding the origins or rome involves two brothers _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Romulus and Remus

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251. Most mayan art emphasized _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Religion.

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252. In the roman republic _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Consuls

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253. Alexander's kingdom was split into _____ major parts.

Answer

Correct Answer: Three

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254. ________ was designed to calculate trajectory tables for the u.s. army.

Answer

Correct Answer: ENIAC

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255. Foremost among french painters of the 17th century was ___________, who painted _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nicolas Poussin; The Ashes of Phokion

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256. This mosaic is an example of ___________ art .

Answer

Correct Answer: Early Byzantine

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257. The kinds of artworks made using alternative media are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Performance art, conceptual art, installations, and environments

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258. Prior to the iconoclasm of the eighth century, icons were accepted as __________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intermediaries between worshippers and the holy figures they depicted.

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259. Pietro martini's print the salon, of 1785, shows how the paintings were displayed ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: According to a hierarchy

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260. Neoclassical paintings, such as those by jacques-louis david and angelica kauffmann, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the other answers

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261. Marcel duchamp's nude descending a staircase, no. 2 was ________ the armory show in 1913.

Answer

Correct Answer: Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, no. 2, 1912

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262. John heartfield, the artist of have no fear, he's a vegetarian, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: John Heartfelt

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263. Jasper johns was influenced by the object art of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ready-mades

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264. Jackson pollock's number 1a is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: So large that it dominates the viewer's field of vision

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265. Islam came into being during the early part of the ________ century c.e.

Answer

Correct Answer: The widespread

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266. In modern art, the emphasis was placed on ___________ and ___________ through art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Symbolism; expression

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267. In eugene delacroix's liberty leading the people, liberty is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A symbol of freedom

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268. Durers print the last supper reflects the ideas of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Protestant Reformation

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269. Conceptual art emphasizes ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The ideas behind the artwork over its realization.

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270. As an artist, marina abramovic is known for her ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extreme performance pieces, an energy dialogue

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271. Artworks made using alternative media and processes ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Performance art, conceptual art, installations, and environments

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272. Artists in the pre-raphaelite brotherhood were inspired by works from ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Classical Greece and Rome

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273. Andy warhol's best works ___________________ behind their mass-produced surfaces.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conceal important insights

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274. Andy warhol used commercial processes to create many of his works because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: He wanted his work to have a depersonalized and mass-produced quality.

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275. Abbot suger's church near paris, saint-denis, is the first ________ church ever built.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gothic

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276. Telegraphy remained the major technology for intercontinental communication well into the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1950s

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277. The ________ is the walkway directly in front of a church that serves as the entry porch.

Answer

Correct Answer: Narthex

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278. Julio gonzalez was the sculptor who first used the _______ for his metal sculptures.

Answer

Correct Answer: Welding torch

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279. Drawing is considered to be the _______ of all other media.

Answer

Correct Answer: Foundation

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280. American artist _______ is known for his watercolors, such as rio de santa maria formosa, venice.

Answer

Correct Answer: John Singer Sargent

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281. All of the following encompass the style of mannerism except _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Using simplistic subjects.

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282. In his untitled (1950), mark rothko wanted to emphasize ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A deep, almost religious experience

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283. Most early deities represented ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A female fertility goddess.

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284. In the early twentieth century, still life paintings were not concerned with ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Food as sustenance

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285. The structure of the sydney opera house is referred to as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Functional sculpture.

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286. Richard hamilton was a(n) _________ artist.

Answer

Correct Answer: British

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287. The olmec carved and polished ax-shaped forms are called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Celts.

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288. The rendition of the body of cycladic figures is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Naturalistic

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289. The last supper by tintoretto ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the other answers

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290. The hudson river school painted ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Landscapes

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291. Cimabue's student was ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Giotto

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292. As an artist, gauguin sought to _________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rediscover the hidden world of feeling

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293. Warhol's work, such as heinz 57 tomato ketchup celebrated the commercial art of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Packaging.

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294. Versailles was built in the ____ style.

Answer

Correct Answer: Baroque

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295. Trusses are ____ shaped construction supports.

Answer

Correct Answer: Triangular.

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296. There are many symbols in jan van eyck's the wedding, including ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Oranges

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297. The yangshao culture is recognized for its ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pottery.

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298. The various branches of art-making activity, like painting or sculpture, are called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Disciplines.

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299. The twelve figures flanking emperor justinian in this image allude to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The twelve apostles

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300. The surface or material that underlies a two-dimensional work of art is called the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Support.

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301. The subtext in an artwork refers to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Its underlying theme or message

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302. The special rituals of the kwakiutl were ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Held annually.

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303. The snake goddess is from ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Crete

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304. The sistine chapel paintings resulted in a new powerful style in ______ renaissance.

Answer

Correct Answer: High

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305. The pomo tribal baskets, covered with feathers and shells, were made as ceremonial ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gifts.

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306. The paintings in the villa of mysteries were done by the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Romans

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307. The moche, the maya, and alice neel did versions of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pregnant women.

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308. The japanese shunga prints are translated as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Spring pictures.

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309. The intense colorful powders used to make paints are called ____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Pigments.

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310. The images of michelangelo's ceiling of the sistine chapel present ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The origin of the universe

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311. The idol from amorgos is a statue of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A feminine reclining figure

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312. The hopi make spirit dolls called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Kachinas.

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313. The hindu god brahman can never be ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Known

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314. The greek ____ order was considered ____; the ionic order was considered ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Doric/masculine/feminine

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315. The function of this painting is to show food as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Native American potlach

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316. The earliest tombs were ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hill-shaped.

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317. The deities of ancient egypt were mostly personifications of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Natural forces.

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318. The day of the dead is a popular celebration, mixing christian and ____ beliefs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Aztec.

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319. The bronze canopy in st. peter's by bernini is called a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Baldacchino

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320. The artist of christ in the house of levi had to change the painting's name because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Church officials objected to Christ being shown with clowns, dwarves, and dogs at this key moment in the gospels

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321. The ancient cities required ____ in order to function.

Answer

Correct Answer: Major rivers

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322. The ancient ____ believed that gaia, the earth goddess, was the beginning of all life on earth.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greeks

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323. The actual material substances used to create an artwork are called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Media

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324. The ____, representing the cosmos, begins with a circle, which symbolizes the void before creation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mandala

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325. The ____ was most noted for its dome.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pantheon

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326. Surrealists felt that it was important to emphasize the ____________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Subjectivitty of art

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327. Steel frame construction has been likened to ____

Answer

Correct Answer: A skeleton

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328. Some of the oldest surviving paintings were made on ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Clay vessels

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329. Ritual meals do not include ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sunday brunch.

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330. Rhythm in art is demonstrated by the ____ of one or more of the elements of art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Repetition.

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331. Prior to 1848, monumental canvasses were reserved for _________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Religious images

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332. Palaces are different from ordinary residences by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Their location

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333. Ornamentation in architecture is the ____ of forms or surfaces beyond structural necessity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Embelishment.

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334. One of the earliest forms of load-bearing construction is the ____ method of construction.

Answer

Correct Answer: Post and lintel

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335. Moche pottery is characterized by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Naturalistic imagery of everyday life

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336. Minarets are associated with ____ structures.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mosque.

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337. Many religious structures, from stonehenge to the pantheon, use ____ to convey their power.

Answer

Correct Answer: Geometry.

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338. Jan davidsz de heem's a table of desserts reflects cultural and ____ beliefs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Religious.

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339. It took michelangelo 4 years to paint the ________ of the sistine chapel.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ceiling

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340. In this image, justinian is shown as a(n)____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Emperor-priest.

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341. In the islamic religion, ____ is never depicted in visual form.

Answer

Correct Answer: Allah

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342. In prehistoric times fertility was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: An important concern.

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343. In africa, ____ are venerated in sculptures.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ancestors.

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344. In addition to being a religious symbol, the statue david also _______________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Served as a reminder of Florence's republican state.

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345. Formal analysis is important because it is helpful in understanding the ____ of a work of art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Composition

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346. Etruscan tomb chambers were carved directly out of soft bedrock called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tufa.

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347. Early christians buried their dead in vast underground networks called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Catacombs.

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348. Diagonal lines imply ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Action.

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349. Depictions of ritual sacrifice were shown in many cultures, including ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Christian and Mesoamerican.

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350. Correggio was known for creating _________ and ____________ effects.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dramatic; theatrical

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351. Context refers to the social and ____ conditions that encompass a work of art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Political

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352. Buddhists and hindus believe that human beings are ____ until they attain nirvana.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reincarnated.

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353. Auguste rodin's the kiss was ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Designed for the Gates of Hell, based on the story of Paola and Francesca in Dante's Divine Comedy, and made into several copies

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354. As its name suggests, the ancient greek ____ was used for carrying and storing water.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydria

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355. Artistic metaphors and symbols are ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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356. A(n) ____ is associated with creation myths and is the mother and father of all humankind.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primordial couple

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357. A(n) ____ is a member of a turkish harem.

Answer

Correct Answer: Odalisque.

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358. A mandala is an attempt to show ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The cosmos.

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359. A graphite rod in a wood or metal holder is called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pencil.

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360. A ____ is a vessel designed specifically to contain salt.

Answer

Correct Answer: Saltcellar

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361. A ____ is a living being who has attained buddhahood but chooses to remain on earth to help others.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bodhisattva.

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362. A ____ is a city of the dead.

Answer

Correct Answer: Necropolis

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363. ____ sculptures are meant to be viewed from all sides.

Answer

Correct Answer: Freestanding

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364. ____ painting is an ancient medium that uses pigments mixed with hot beeswax.

Answer

Correct Answer: Encaustic

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365. ____ criticism focuses on the political implications of a work of art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ideological

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366. ____ are finely skilled handwork in media such as ceramics, glass, wood, metal, and fibers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Crafts

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367. Museums became common in ____ during the nineteenth century.

Answer

Correct Answer: Europe

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368. The scribe responsible for making the lindisfarne gospels was ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bishop named eadfrith.

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369. The abbey church of saint-foy is one of the earliest ________ churches ever built.

Answer

Correct Answer: Romanesque

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370. Picasso is considered __________________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A founding father of Cubism.

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371. The ziggurat of ur is an ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Artificial mountain.

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372. The word ?intaglio? comes from the italian verb meaning ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: To cut into

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373. The role of the art critic is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: To describe works of art and evaluate their significance

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374. The primordial couple of the dogon represents ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The father and mother of all.

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375. The first to photograph war, ____ made 3,500 photographs covering both sides of the u.s. civil war.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mathew Brady.

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376. Images of deities ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Can be male or female.

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