MCQs > Engineering & Manufacturing > Analog Electronics MCQs > Basic Analog Electronics MCQs

Basic Analog Electronics MCQ

1. What does a Q-point of a transistor indicate?

Answer

Correct Answer: The collector-emitter current with no input

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2. True or False: Schottky diodes have very high reverse recovery times compared to P-N diodes.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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3. What can be observed in a tunnel diode connected in forward bias?

Answer

Correct Answer: Negative Resistance

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4. True or false: Doping a silicon crystal with phosphorous results in a p-type semiconductor.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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5. Trans-conductance is

Answer

Correct Answer: the ratio of the current variation at the output to the voltage variation at the input.

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6. Two identical bulbs connected in series with an ideal voltage supply glow _______ either one of the bulbs connected to the same supply by itself.

Answer

Correct Answer: more dimly than

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7. True or False: In a Class A amplifier 50% of the input signal is used - the active element carries current half of each cycle, and is turned off for the other half.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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8. Which of these is used in the graphical analysis of non-linear circuits?

Answer

Correct Answer: Load line

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9. In an N-channel depletion mode FET, the negative gate-source voltage at which the depletion region expands to completely close the conductive channel is called:

Answer

Correct Answer: pinch-off voltage

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10. Compare the currents of these two circuits: (1) a battery connected in parallel with four identical parallel resistors and (2) the same battery connected to only three of the identical parallel resistors.

Answer

Correct Answer: More current flows in the circuit with four resistors.

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11. In a series RLC alternating-current circuit, which element will dominate the reactance of the circuit when the frequency is below resonance?

Answer

Correct Answer: the capacitor

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12. True or False? A transformer requires a ferrite core.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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13. In a real op-amp, the voltage required across the input terminals to drive the output to zero is called:

Answer

Correct Answer: input offset voltage

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14. In a non-inverting operational amplifier circuit, where is the feedback path?

Answer

Correct Answer: Between output and inverting input

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15. What is another name for a common collector amplifier?

Answer

Correct Answer: emitter follower

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16. Which of the following statements is certainly true about two capacitors that have been charged in series?

Answer

Correct Answer: The same amount of charge is stored in each capacitor.

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17. When voltage across a varactor diode is varied, there is a change in its

Answer

Correct Answer: Capacitance

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18. In a 50 ohm system, 0dBm is how many milliwatts?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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19. What is the term used for the leakage current that flows through a photodiode when no photons are entering it?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dark current

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20. A low pass filter is intended to:

Answer

Correct Answer: Filter frequencies above its cutoff.

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21. Which of these is NOT a method used for doping semiconductors?

Answer

Correct Answer: Etching

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22. In a circuit with a capacitor and a resistor in series with an alternating-current supply, how does the phase of the current in the circuit related to the phase of the voltage of the supply?

Answer

Correct Answer: The current leads the voltage.

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23. Which of these is a common application of a varactor diode?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tuning circuit

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24. An PIN diode will look like a high resistance value when forward biased.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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25. True or False? An analog circuit cannot function without a connection to earth ground.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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26. Which is the output terminal in a BJT connected in a common-emitter configuration?

Answer

Correct Answer: collector

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27. In an alternating-current circuit, what is the relationship between the impedance of a resistor and the frequency of the current?

Answer

Correct Answer: The impedance is independent of frequency.

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28. Under ideal conditions, which input voltage does an op-amp amplify?

Answer

Correct Answer: differential input voltage

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29. True or False? Incandescent light bulbs can only be used in alternating-current circuits.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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30. Which of the following are appropriate units for impedance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ohms

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31. In a circuit with a resistor and an inductor in series with an alternating-current supply, how does is the phase of the current in the circuit related to the phase of the voltage of the supply?

Answer

Correct Answer: The current lags the voltage.

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32. True or False: Zener breakdown and Avalanche breakdown can occur in the same diode.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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33. An ideal power divider has how much signal loss from input to each output port?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3dB

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34. True or False: The ratio of visible light produced to power consumed is more for LEDs than for incandescent light bulbs.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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35. Which of the following statements is certainly true about two capacitors that have been charged in parallel?

Answer

Correct Answer: Each capacitor has the same voltage drop.

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36. Which of these has no P-N junctions?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thermistor

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37. Which of these devices has a rectifying metal-semiconductor junction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Schottky diode

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38. How does the total capacitance of two capacitors arranged together in series compare to the individual capacitances of each?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total capacitance is less than either of the individual capacitances.

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39. In which technique is the frequency of a carrier signal varied according to the amplitude of an information-bearing signal?

Answer

Correct Answer: frequency modulation

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40. Compare the currents of these two circuits: (1) a battery connected in series with four identical series resistors and (2) the same battery connected to only three of the identical series resistors.

Answer

Correct Answer: More current flows in the circuit with three resistors.

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41. When a series RLC circuit is driven at resonance, how does the impedance of the circuit compare to the resistance in the circuit?

Answer

Correct Answer: The impedance is equal to the resistance.

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42. The application of electric voltage to a P-N junction is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Bias

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43. In a series RLC alternating-current circuit, which element will dominate the reactance of the circuit when the frequency is above resonance?

Answer

Correct Answer: the inductor

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44. Which of these Amplifier class operates in linear portion of characteristic curve

Answer

Correct Answer: Class A

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45. In an alternating-current circuit, what is the relationship between the impedance of an inductor and the frequency of the current?

Answer

Correct Answer: The impedance increases with frequency.

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46. True or False? Current can only flow through a battery from the negative terminal to the positive terminal.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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47. What is the effect of a reverse bias on the depletion region of a diode?

Answer

Correct Answer: It increases in width.

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48. Which of the following are appropriate units for electromotive force?

Answer

Correct Answer: Volts

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49. The impedance of a capacitance ______ as a function of frequency.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreases

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50. In an N-channel enhancement mode FET, the positive gate-source voltage required to form the depletion region and the conductive channel is called:

Answer

Correct Answer: threshold voltage

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51. Two identical bulbs connected in parallel with each other and an ideal voltage supply glow _______ either one of the bulbs connected to the same supply by itself.

Answer

Correct Answer: equally brightly compared with

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52. Which of these is a terminal in a field effect transistor?

Answer

Correct Answer: drain

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53. What kind of semiconductor material is created by doping a silicon crystal with boron?

Answer

Correct Answer: p-type

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54. As frequency increases, the impedance of an inductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Increases

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55. In a series circuit consisting of a battery and two resistors with different resistances, how do the currents through the two resistors compare?

Answer

Correct Answer: The same amount of current flows through each resistor.

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56. How does the total capacitance of two capacitors arranged together in parallel compare to the individual capacitances of each?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total capacitance is greater than either of the individual capacitances.

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57. In a circuit consisting of a battery in parallel with two identical parallel resistors, how do the currents through the two resistors compare?

Answer

Correct Answer: The same amount of current flows through each resistor.

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58. Which of the following are appropriate units for capacitance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Farads

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59. In a step-down transformer, which is larger ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary Voltage

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60. Which of the following are appropriate units for resistance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ohms

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61. In what form is the energy stored in a charged capacitor?

Answer

Correct Answer: The energy is stored as an electric field.

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62. Which is the correct way to connect a voltmeter with the circuit element being measured?

Answer

Correct Answer: in parallel

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63. In a series circuit consisting of a battery and two identical resistors, how do the currents through the two resistors compare?

Answer

Correct Answer: The same amount of current flows through each resistor.

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64. Which of the following are appropriate units for electric potential?

Answer

Correct Answer: Volts

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65. What is the term used for the process by which a diode converts alternating current into direct current?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rectification

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66. For what purpose is a Zener diode normally used?

Answer

Correct Answer: voltage regulation

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67. Which of the following physical arrangements is a simple example of a capacitor?

Answer

Correct Answer: two parallel metal sheets

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68. Which electronic component can be used to conduct current only in one direction?

Answer

Correct Answer: diode

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69. A four-diode bridge may be used for

Answer

Correct Answer: Full-wave Rectification

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70. Which of the following physical arrangements is a simple example of an inductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: a coil of insulated wire

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71. What is the name for a circuit that produces a repetitive signal like a square wave or sine wave?

Answer

Correct Answer: oscillator

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72. Which is the correct way to connect an ammeter with the circuit element being measured?

Answer

Correct Answer: in series

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73. What is the forward voltage drop in a normal silicon diode?

Answer

Correct Answer: 0.6 – 0.7 volts

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74. What is the difference between the upper and lower frequencies in a continuous set of frequencies called?

Answer

Correct Answer: bandwidth

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75. True or False? Circuit elements in series always have the same current as each other.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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76. What is the ratio of a transistor’s signal output to its signal input called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gain

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77. What is the resulting resistance of 4 equal resistors connected in parallel?

Answer

Correct Answer: One quarter of the individual resistor.

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78. True or False: If a diode is forward biased, its P-type region is connected to the positive terminal of a battery.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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79. Under what physical conditions is magnetic energy stored in an inductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: when current is flowing through the inductor

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80. Which of the following applications is a typical use for a transformer?

Answer

Correct Answer: changing the voltage of an alternating-current signal

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81. Which of the following is true about the resistance in a "short circuit?"

Answer

Correct Answer: A short circuit has very little resistance.

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82. True or False: A photodiode connected in photoconductive mode has better response time than that connected in photovoltaic mode.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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83. A diplexer has how many output connections?

Answer

Correct Answer: Two

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84. Which components form a Darlington pair?

Answer

Correct Answer: Two bipolar transistors

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85. How is the charge stored in a capacitor related to the voltage applied to the capacitor?

Answer

Correct Answer: The charge is proportional to the applied voltage.

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86. What is the open-loop gain of an ideal op-amp?

Answer

Correct Answer: Infinite

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87. True or False? A variable inductor can only be constructed with the use of superconductors.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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88. Two inductors connected in series certainly have

Answer

Correct Answer: the same current

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89. What is the term for the maximum rate of change of output voltage of an op-amp?

Answer

Correct Answer: slew rate

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90. The voltage at which a Zener diode starts conducting when reverse biased is called:

Answer

Correct Answer: Breakdown Voltage

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91. A typical material used for capacitor leads is

Answer

Correct Answer: tinned copper

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92. In an alternating-current circuit, what is the relationship between the impedance of a capacitor and the frequency of the current?

Answer

Correct Answer: The impedance decreases with frequency.

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93. What is the term used for a circuit in which, for a sinusoidal input with frequency f, any steady state output is also sinusoidal with frequency f?

Answer

Correct Answer: Linear circuit

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94. What is the common-mode-rejection-ratio (CMRR) of an ideal op-amp?

Answer

Correct Answer: Infinite

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