1. Equality of result policies are primarily directed at ________ discriminatory effects.
Answer
Correct Answer:
De facto
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2. The governor of Texas can be removed from office by
Answer
Correct Answer:
Impeachment by the House and conviction by two-thirds of the Senate.
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3. Redistricting happens after the census, which is conducted every ________ years.
Answer
Correct Answer:
10
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4. Proponents of _____ policy argue that states are more responsive to citizen needs and desires.
Answer
Correct Answer:
State-level
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5. Prisoners who are challenging their convictions are most likely to seek a writ of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Habeas Corpus
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6. Presidents will often choose federal judges from _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Their own political party
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7. Presidential approval ratings ________ over a presidents term of office.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decline
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8. President theodore roosevelts concept of the bully pulpit was the offices ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Premier position to pressure through public
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9. President ________ began the era of greater presidential control over the budgetary process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt
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10. The citizens of ________ are most likely to participate as campaign volunteers during an election.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The United States
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11. Over the past several decades, the ________and the ________have benefited most from apportionment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
South; West
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12. Poverty is a condition that today affects roughly one in ________ americans.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Eight
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13. The expressed congressional power to borrow money implies that congress may _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Establish the federal reserve system
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14. In cases of racial discrimination, the supreme court uses the ____________ test.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Strict scrutiny
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15. In the _____ step toward civil rights, a group enters the political arena and demands rights.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Second
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16. _____ is system of government by privileged citizens or the upper class.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Aristocracy
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17. While traditional party conventions were ________, contemporary party conventions are ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deliberative assemblies to determine nominations; simple ratifications of nominations that have already been determined
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18. Three types of factors, ______, influence the decisions of voters at the polls.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Partisan loyalty, issues, and the characteristics of candidates
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19. Fbi, irs, fcc, and cia are all abbreviations for _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Federal agencies
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20. ____ cable is the medium least prone to generating errors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fiber-optic
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21. The highest rate of inflation (13 percent) since world war ii occurred in ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1979.
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22. The federal reserve plays a large part in establishing ________ policy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Monetary.
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23. All of the following except ________ refused to participate in america's war in iraq in 2003.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Great Britain
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24. The left-wing protest party that was formed in 1919 was the _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
American Communist Party
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25. Barack obama won ________ electoral votes in 2012.
Answer
Correct Answer:
332
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26. Laws whose actual content defines what we can and cannot legally do are ____ laws.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Substantive
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27. Whites, african americans, latinos, and asian americans hold ________ political views.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Different
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28. Vigorous political parties ______ voter turnout.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Promote
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29. Under the proportional plan to reform the electoral college, each candidate would _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Get a share of the electoral vote
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30. Two recent periods of large-scale bureaucratic expansion were ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The 1930s and the 1960s
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31. The three-fifths compromise illustrates the power of ______ at the constitutional convention.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The southern states
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32. The tenth amendment relates to and best demonstrates _____ powers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reserved
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33. The supreme court justices began to change their position on racial discrimination in the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1930s
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34. The rise of national conventions to nominate the president led to the empowerment of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
State party leaders.
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35. The right of privacy ___________ absolute.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Is not.
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36. The requirement for congressional districts to be one, unbroken shape, describes _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contiguity
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37. The most significant example of devolution in recent decades has been in the area of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Welfare policy
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38. The idea that congress can override a presidential veto illustrates the concept of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Checks and balances
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39. The ________ party originated from internal mobilization.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Jeffersonian Party
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40. The _____ hold(s) a trial and decide(s) whether to remove an impeached officeholder.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Senate
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41. The ____ is a candidate running for re-election to a position that he or she already holds.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Incumbent
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42. Richard nixon's ____ strategy was aimed at attracting white southerners to the republican party.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Southern
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43. One of the consequences of two-party government is __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The moderation of political conflict
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44. One argument for a strong federal government is its role in ensuring ________ across states.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Equality
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45. Obstacles to policy implementation by the bureaucracy include __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Actions of interest groups or businesses to undercut or dilute policies
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46. Much of the national news that is published in local newspapers is provided by ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Associated Press
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47. Most european nations utilize a ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Majority system
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48. Most candidates running in a general election tend to move their campaigns toward the __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tap the card to flip
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49. Montesquieu called ________ the principle of giving each branch of government its own constituency.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A mixed regime.
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50. The single biggest factor accounting for how people decide to vote is ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Party identification
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51. The presidential election campaign fund was created in 1971 to provide _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public funds for presidential campaigns.
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52. The president addresses the nation directly during a __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Press conference
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53. The power that requires a yes vote by a simple majority of the senate is _______________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Confirmation of appointees
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54. A(n) __________ lays out the partys core beliefs and policy proposals.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Party platform
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55. ________ is a unit of local government that performs a single service in a limited geographic area.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Special district
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56. In 2015, the supreme court's ruling in obergefell v. hodges made _____ a civil right nationwide.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Same-sex marriage
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57. Any legislation involving race, ethnicity, religion, or legal aliens faces _____ scrutiny.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Strict
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58. ________ is a strategy that attempts to mobilize the widest and most favorable climate of opinion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Going public
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59. A temporary party organization _______; a permanent party organization _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Is where party officials meet; is where ordinary party members meet
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60. Compared with western europe, the united states has a(n)______ turnout in elections.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lower
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61. A system of ___ allocates delegates based on the proportion of the vote a candidate wins.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Proportional
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62. Each of the following was an antifederalist except ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
John Jay
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63. Each election year, about ________ of the house members face opposition in the general election.
Answer
Correct Answer:
One-third
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64. E-training for government officials is categorized as a _____ application.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Government-to-employee
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65. Dwight eisenhower's first political office was that of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Governor
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66. Despite its high reach, ______ typically provides the least depth of news coverage.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Television.
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67. Democrats no longer use the winner-take-all primary because __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
It was generally less representative
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68. In march 2010, congress passed ________, substantially altering the nations health care system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
No Child Left Behind
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69. The texas budget cycle forces agencies to __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anticipate spending needs up to three years in advance
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70. In its 1969 brandenburg v. ohio ruling, the supreme court established the ________ test.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Imminent Lawless Action
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71. The small group selected by pollsters to represent the entire population is called a ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sample
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72. The national governors association is a good example of a ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public-sector interest group
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73. Interest groups often provide selective incentives, which are ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Benefits available only to group members
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74. As a method of selecting leaders, democratic elections ensure that the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Leader chosen is the most popular candidate on the ballot
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75. ________is the single most important political act for most americans.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Voting
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76. An informal group of advisers to the president is often called the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Kitchen cabinet
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77. ________ is when bureaucrats attempt to translate laws into specific rules and actions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Implementation
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78. The establishment of the republican party is a good example of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
External mobilization.
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79. Between the civil war and the 1960s, the ________ was a democratic stronghold.
Answer
Correct Answer:
South
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80. The role that the u.s. senate plays in impeachments can best be compared with that of a ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trial jury
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81. Pork may aid the district of a member of congress by __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects
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82. On average, each member of the house represents __________ voters.
Answer
Correct Answer:
700,000
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83. Counting slaves as ____ for the purposes of census did not allow slaves to ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Three-fifths of a person; vote
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84. Despite its widespread availability,________typically provide(s) the least depth of news coverage.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Television
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85. A rise in party unity is indicative of __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low bipartisanship
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86. The united states has had ________ party systems since 1790.
Answer
Correct Answer:
6
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87. The new politics movement gave rise to ________ groups.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public interest.
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88. ________ is the niche leader inside the beltway.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Politico
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89. In both the democratic and republican parties, a committee decides on _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The place and date of the national convention
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90. ________ conducts its elections entirely by mail.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Oregon
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91. During the 1980s, the republicans added ________to their coalition.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Religious conservatives and working-class whites
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92. The number of interstate compacts began to grow in 1921 with creation of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The port authority of New York and New Jersey
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93. A ______ is the best example of an informational benefit provided by many interest groups.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Newsletter
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94. The ancient power structures fortified into independent units of strength were called _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
City-states
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95. One reason that candidates visit many localities during a campaign is to __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Motivate local activists
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96. Place or secure large items and loose objects in the __________ for safety and to deter theft.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trunk
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97. ________ occurs when interest groups take out advertisements and hold marches.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mobilizing public opinion
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98. ________ is the practice of tailoring campaign messages to individuals in small, homogenous groups.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Micro-targeting
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99. The federalist party disappeared forever as a result of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The War of 1812
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100. About ________ million americans have lost their voting rights as a result of felony convictions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
5.3
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101. Compared with western europe, the united states has ________ turnout in elections.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lower
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102. According to justice blackmun, a woman has an absolute right to __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
An abortion during her first trimester
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103. A defamatory, false written statement is __________; the same statement spoken aloud is __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Libel; slander
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104. Presidential candidates get most of their money for preconvention campaigns _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
From a state income tax
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105. ________ has released thousands of secret government documents.
Answer
Correct Answer:
WikiLeaks
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106. A frequent cause of measurement error in polls is due to ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poorly worded questions
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107. In contemporary american politics, solid support for the republican party comes from the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
South and Mountain West
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108. Nonelectoral forms of participation usually require more ________ than voting.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above.
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109. According to the authors of the text, democracy functions best when ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Citizens are informed.
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110. In recent years, ________ has released thousands of secret government documents.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Washington Post
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111. The unfunded mandates reform act of 1995 attempts to prevent congress from __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Creating expensive federal mandates and requiring the states to pay the cost
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112. Committees kill more than ________ percent of the bills submitted in congress.
Answer
Correct Answer:
90
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113. According to ________, a large republic is less likely to have an all-powerful faction.
Answer
Correct Answer:
James Madison
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114. ________ is an illustration of cooperative federalism.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medicaid
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115. One of the primary dangers for the nomination campaign is that its candidate __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Candidates can become too ideologically extreme
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116. The merit plan applies to ________ in the ________ court system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Selection of judges; state
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117. In 2002, president george w. bush labeled ________ ""the axis of evil.""
Answer
Correct Answer:
Iraq, Iran, and North Korea
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118. America's trade deficit with china surpasses more than ________ annually.
Answer
Correct Answer:
$250 billion
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119. Harold supports the republican party. this is a part of his _____ identity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Political identity
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120. According to the trustee model of representation, legislators are __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trusted by their constituents because they are natives of their home districts
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121. A lobbyist for the nra would be most effective when targeting a legislator ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Whose voting behavior supports gun control
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122. The________ regulates broadcast media.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Federal Communications Commission
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123. The primary role of a vice-presidential candidate who is chosen to balance the ticket is to _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attract more voters for the presidential candidate
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124. President theodore roosevelt's concept of the bully pulpit was the office's ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Premier position to pressure through public appeal
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125. Political action committees, or pacs, are ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The fundraising arm for interest groups
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126. The ____ is a party nominating election in which any qualified voter can participate.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Open primary
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127. The __________ manages the day-to-day work of the party.
Answer
Correct Answer:
National chairman
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128. The __________ is the site for the writing of the party platform every four years.
Answer
Correct Answer:
National party convention
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129. The __________ is the formal governing body of both major parties.
Answer
Correct Answer:
National party committee
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130. Interest groups are only responsible to _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Their own members
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131. Interest groups are formed with the common goal of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Influencing public policy decisions
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132. The issue of slavery gave birth to the ________ party as a major political party.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Republican
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133. The introduction of a third party in politics can _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Split the vote of the leading party
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134. The framers hoped that people chosen to serve as presidential electors would be _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Informed citizens
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135. The fourteenth amendment was critically important for civil liberties because it ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Helped start the process of selective incorporation of the Bill of Rights
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136. The first colony of anglo-american settlers in texas was located at _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
San Felipe
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137. The _____ makes the formal selection of the president and vice president.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electoral College
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138. Solid support for the republican party currently comes from the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
South and Mountain West
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139. The texas governor is ranked ________ among other states in overall institutional powers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
39th
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140. The u.s. district courts _________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are the trial courts of the federal court system
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141. The u.s. criminal court system is a(n) _____ process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
NOT Organized
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142. James madison called an interest group a ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Faction
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143. Interest groups often participate in supreme court cases through the use of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amicus curiae briefs.
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144. Interest groups most effectively serve ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The upper classes
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145. When a case that an interest group is interested in comes before a court, the group can __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
File an amicus curiae brief in support of one side of the case
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146. Unlike other states, texas allows ________ to introduce a bill in the texas legislature.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Only a member of the legislature
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147. Under the articles of confederation, _____ votes were required on important matters.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nine
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148. To serve as governor, the constitution says an individual must __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Be at least 30 years old and a resident of Texas for at least five years
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149. Senate races tend to inspire ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Broad discussion of policy issues
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150. Saying a bill is being marked up is just another way to say it is being ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amended
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151. Lobbyists use a direct approach with _____ to affect decision-making.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public officials
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152. Reapportionment occurs because of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Population change
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153. In texas, the ________ party usually experiences higher voter turnout than the ________ party.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Republican; Democratic
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154. In texas, ________ is/are responsible for redistricting.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The legislature
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155. House leaders are more powerful than senate leaders because of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The majoritarian nature of the House—a majority can run it like a cartel
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156. Totalitarianism is a system that combines authoritarian government with a socialist economic system wherein the government makes all the decisions about_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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157. An economic system in which the government (a single ruler, a party, or some other empowered group) decides what to produce and who should get the products is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Socialism
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158. A mixed economy that is committed to market capitalism but that uses the democratic process to attain some of the goals a socialist economy is supposed to produce is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social Democracy
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159. Social Contract is the idea that power is derived from_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Government
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160. Self Interested Citizenship refers to citizens who are focused on their personal lives and use the political system to maximize their interests.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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161. _____ refers to political directives that help to determine who will win or lose future power struggles.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rules
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162. Regulated Capitalism is a market system in which the _____intervenes to protect rights.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Government
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163. Public Interested Citizenship refers to citizens who put country ahead of self by putting aside their self-interest to advance the _____interest.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public
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164. Popular Sovereignty is the concept that the _____are the ultimate source of political power.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Citizens
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165. The way we decide who gets power and influence in a world where there is not enough power for all of us to have as much as we’d like refers to_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Politics
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166. Political Narrative is a story that is used to persuade others about_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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167. Political Culture is a set of shared ideas, values, and beliefs that define _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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168. Norms are_____ideas that support the U.S. Constitution and give structure to democratic government.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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169. Political systems in which the rules regulate people’s behaviors in some respects but allow them considerable freedom in others are known as Non Authoritarian Governments.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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170. Mixed Economics are the economic systems based on modified forms of _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capitalism
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171. Media means_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Channels of communication
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172. Market is the collective decisions of multiple individuals about_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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173. Limited Government is the Enlightenment idea that the power of government should be restricted to allow for no individual freedom.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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174. Laissez-faire Capitalism is a form of capitalism wherein there are_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
No restrictions on market at all
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175. Information Bubble is a closed cycle in which all the information we get reinforces the information we already have, solidifying our beliefs without reference to outside reality checks.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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176. Individualism is a cultural emphasis on _____rights.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Individual
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177. Ideologies refers to competing narratives that explain various political_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disagreements
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178. The forming of social movements through viral calls to act politically is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hashtag Activism
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179. A system or an organization for exercising authority over a body of people is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Government
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180. Good Looserism means_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Willingness to accept political loss
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181. Generations are groups of people born within the same general time period who share life experiences that help shape their _____ views.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Political
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182. In American political culture, ______ is defined as individual independence from government.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Freedom
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183. In American political culture, Equality is defined as forms of political fairness that require _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minimal government intervention
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184. Economics is the process of deciding _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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185. Democratic Socialism is a mixed economy in which the democratic process is used to achieve_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Socialism
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186. A type of non-authoritarian government wherein citizens have considerable power to make the rules that govern them is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Democracy
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187. Classical Liberalism is an Enlightenment philosophy emphasizing _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both b and c
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188. Capitalist Democracy grants the most individual control over _____life.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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189. Capitalism is an economic system that relies on the _____to make decisions about who should have material goods.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Market
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190. Authority is the power that people consider_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Legitimate
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191. Authoritarian Governments are the political systems in which the rulers have all the power and the rules don’t allow the people who live under them to have any power at all.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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192. Authoritarian Capitalism means a system in which the authoritarian government has weak control over how individuals may live their lives.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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193. Anarchy means_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Individuals are free to do as they wish
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