Is writs of assistance documents used by eighteenth-century American colonial authorities to compel individuals to assist in carrying out a search?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as approach to Fourth Amendment protection that assumes such protection is limited to physical intrusions of the home, comparable to property rights approach.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trespassory approach
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_____ is defined as individuals have no expectation of privacy in information turned over to a third party, and a search warrant is not required.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Third-party doctrine
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_____ is a court order to produce documents.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subpoena duces tecum
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Is show of authority seizure demonstration of authority by law enforcement officers in which they direct a suspect to halt, display his or her weapons, block the suspect’s movement, or otherwise conduct themselves in a manner that would result in a reasonable person not feeling free to leave or otherwise terminate the encounter. The suspect must actually submit to the demonstration of authority?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is a reasonable person would not believe himself or herself to be free to leave or to otherwise terminate the encounter.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Seizure
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Is search governmental intrusion on an individual’s expectation of privacy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as an approach to Fourth Amendment protection that assumes such protection is limited to physical intrusions of the home, comparable to trespassory approach.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Property rights approach
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_____ is defined as an exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement that allows a police officer to seize an item without a search warrant when (1) the officer is lawfully positioned and (2) there is probable cause to seize the object.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Plain view
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_____ is an act in which a law enforcement officer takes hold of a suspect with the intent to prevent the individual from leaving.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physical seizure
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Is open fields areas distant from the home that lack an expectation of privacy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as warrants allowing colonial authorities to search anytime and anywhere.
Answer
Correct Answer:
General warrants
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_____ is defined as protection from government intrusion; areas with a high expectation of privacy may generally not be searched without a warrant.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Expectation of privacy
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_____ is informal police stops of individuals.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Encounters
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Is curtilage the area immediately surrounding the home, considered part of the home?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as property intentionally discarded by the owner.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Abandoned property
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The area surrounding the home that maintains the same level of privacy as the home itself is known as the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Curtilage
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The doctrine that allows an officer to seize contraband if he or she observes it in the open is known as the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Plain view doctrine
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According to Katz, for there to be a Fourth Amendment violation, a person must first have ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
An expectation of privacy
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All of the following are explicitly protected by the Fourth Amendment EXCEPT ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cars
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Items that are prohibited or otherwise inherently illegal are known as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contraband
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For an individual to be “seized” under the Fourth Amendment, the officer must either place that person in handcuffs or tell them plainly that they are under arrest.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Police are required to have justification for any form of police–citizen interaction.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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The condition of an item may influence whether a judge deems an item “abandoned.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Police are allowed to use a low-flying helicopter to view into the curtilage, but not an airplane.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Curtilage is not associated with the same “intimate activity” as the home and as such is not considered part of the home itself.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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A back porch is considered “curtilage” as it applies to the Fourth Amendment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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A person has a reasonable expectation of privacy when conversing with an undercover government agent who is wearing a hidden microphone.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Using the old physical intrusion test, for an intrusion to occur, there must have been an actual, physical entry into a home.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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In old England, general warrants were issued to compel citizens to serve on the English police force.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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A firearm used to rob a bank is known as an instrument of crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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