What is a helpful function for including translated javascript objects?

Given the following line of code: remove_filter( 'the_content', 'capital_P_dangit', 11 ) what does the third argument (11) mean?

What should you write in PHP comments in the head of a file to declare a custom page template in a WordPress theme?

The code that displays post or page title inside a loop in your template is:

Where is the Wordpress repository stored?

What function will you use to localize or pass data to script files?

Which filter would you use, if you'd like to alter the output of every comment content in WordPress?

How can you detect a custom URL redirect?

What is the name of the action hook that is executed at the beginning of each standard WordPress Loop?

The function get_taxonomies( ) can handle which parameters?

What's the way to enable Atom Publishing and XML-RPC protocol?