Years of Lead were the politically violent years of the 1970s and 1980s in_____, during which the Red Brigade was exceptionally active. The group waged a campaign of violence that included shootings, bombings, kidnappings, and other criminal acts.
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Correct Answer:
Italy
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Xenophobia is the fear of foreigners, frequently exhibited by_____.
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Correct Answer:
Ultranationalists
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The Wretched of The Earth wasFrantz Fanon’s influential book that championed and sought to justify revolutionary violence in the developing world.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Insurgents were frequently supported by the_____
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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Vanguard Strategy in Marxist and non-Marxist theory, the strategy of using a well-indoctrinated and motivated elite to lead the working-class revolution. In practice, this strategy was adopted in the postwar era by _____
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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Vanguard of the Proletariat in Marxist theory, is a well-indoctrinated and motivated elite that would lead the working-class revolution. In practice, this referred to the _____ Party.
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Correct Answer:
Communist
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Turan is a mythical pan-_____ nation, the establishment of which is a goal for many ultranationalists.
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Turkish
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The Troubles is the term given to sectarian violence between Catholics and Protestants in _____ Ireland.
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Northern
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Followers of Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky. They advocated the ______ revolution and argued that the working class must develop an international revolutionary consciousness.
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Correct Answer:
Permanent
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Stalinists were followers of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin. They advocated _____ in one country and practiced totalitarianism.
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Correct Answer:
Socialism
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Socialism in One Country was one side of a debate within the international communist movement after the founding of the _____ Union.
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Soviet
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Publications directed to the _____ movement. Frequently racist literature.
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Skinhead
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Skinheads was a countercultural youth movement that began in _____ in the late 1960s. An international racist skinhead movement eventually developed in Europe and the United States.
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England
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Scapegoating is a process of political blaming to rally a championed group against a scapegoated group. Usually directed against a _____ group.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Revolutionary Catechism was a revolutionary manifesto written by the _____ anarchist Sergei Nechayev.
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Correct Answer:
Russian
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_____ is a term given to far-right and fringe-right political tendencies.
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Reactionary
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_____ is a term used to describe members of the far left and fringe left.
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Radical
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_____ is the anarchist philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon’s belief that systems based on the acquisition of private property are inherently exploitative.
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Property is theft
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Proletariat is a Marxist term for the ______ class.
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Working
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Permanent Revolution posited that the proletarian revolution should be waged in one country, rather than internationally.
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False
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One Dimensional Man was a _____ existentialist writer Herbert Marcuse’s book that influenced the ideological orientation of the New Left.
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German
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A conservative movement in the _____ that eschews the lack of activism among traditional conservatives.
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US
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The central stabilizing political grouping in democracies is known as _____ Center.
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Moderate
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Means of Production is Marxist concept describing the primary source of economic production and activity during the stages of human _____ evolution.
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Correct Answer:
Social
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Marxism is an ideology that believes in the historical inevitability of class conflict, culminating in the final conflict that will establish the dictatorship of the proletariat.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Manifesto of The Communism was the seminal document of_____ , written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
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Correct Answer:
Communism
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Lumpenproletariat is Karl Marx’s designation of the nonproletarian _____ classes.
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Lower
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Liberalism is a political ideology that seeks incremental and democratic change.
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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Designations on the classical ideological continuum. The left tends to promote _____ change. The center tends to favor incremental change and the status quo. The right tends to favor traditional values.
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Correct Answer:
Social
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Lebensraum in German, “_____ to live.” The Nazi concept that Aryans should colonize Eastern Europe at the expense of indigenous Slavs and other supposedly inferior ethnonational groups.
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Room
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Ideologies refer to systems of_____.
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Correct Answer:
Beliefs
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Fringe-Right Ideology is the ideology of the revolutionary right. Not violent.
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False
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Fringe Left Ideology is the ideology of the revolutionary left. _____ violent.
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Often
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Foquismo was Ernesto “Che” Guevara’s theory of continent-wide revolution in _____ , in which a revolutionary cadre group would instigate and lead the international revolution.
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Correct Answer:
Latin America
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Facism was an ideology developed during the mid-20th century that emphasized strong state-centered authority, extreme law and order, militarism, and nationalism. Variants of fascism were applied during the 1930s in _____ , as well as in Latin America during the postwar era.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Afasves is a symbolic bundle of sticks with an axe in the center, originally symbolizing the power of the _____ Empire.
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Correct Answer:
Roman
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Far-Right Ideology is the extremist, but not necessarily violent, ideology of the right wing. _____ in political orientation.
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Correct Answer:
Reactionary
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Far-Left Ideology is the extremist, but not necessarily violent, ideology of the left wing. Usually strongly influenced by Marxist ideology. _____ in political orientation.
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Correct Answer:
Radical
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Dictatorship of the Proletariat is the Marxist belief that the communist revolution will result in the establishment of a political class–centered government.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Degenerate Worker’s State is a term used by Trotskyites to describe the ______ Union.
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Correct Answer:
Soviet
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_____ is the term given to an incident that occurred in West Germany on October 18, 1977, when three imprisoned leaders of the Red Army Faction committed suicide with weapons that were smuggled into a high-security prison.
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Correct Answer:
Death Night
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Conservatism is a political ideology that seeks to preserve _____ values.
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Traditional
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Classical ideological Continuum is a symbolic political designation derived from the _____ Revolution. The concepts of left, center, and right have become part of modern political culture.
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Correct Answer:
French
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Cadre Group refers to _____ indoctrinated and motivated activists. Frequently the core of a revolutionary movement.
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Correct Answer:
Politically
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Bourgeoisie is a term frequently used by Marxists to describe the _____ class.
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Middle
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Ausländer literally means “_____ ” in German.
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Correct Answer:
Foreigner
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Anarchism is a political ideology developed during the _____ century that championed the working class and opposed central control by governments.
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Correct Answer:
19th
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