Corrections and Punishments Quiz # 7

Under theory X by McGregor (1957), workers are assumed to be _____ and to not like to work.

Active

Aggressive

Passive

None of the above

Under theory Y developed by McGregor (1957), workers are assumed to be naturally passive

True

False

Under theory Z by Ouchi (1981), the production needs of Theory ___ and the human needs recognized by Theory ____ are combined

X, Y

Y, X

X, X

Y, Y

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a theory that values worker involvement but also recognizes that workers are motivated by

Objective

Rewards

Both

None

Abu Ghraib is _________ prison operated by the American military

Iran

Afghanistan

Israel

Iraq

A correctional officer in a prison who is a violent, cynical, and alienated keeper of inmates is called

Hulk

Hack

Debuke

Solit

Human Service is a correctional officer who provide__________ to help inmates adjust

Services

Advocacy

Assistance

All of the above

The ability to “get people to do what they otherwise wouldn’t” is known as

Power

Leadership

Professionalism

None of the above

Professionalization in corrections includes the enforcement of professional standards for their new hires

True

False

What a person does on the job every day is called

Role

Participation

Motivation

Achievement

Stanford Prison Experiment is a ______ experiment conducted at Stanford University that utilized volunteer students

1921

1951

1971

1991

Street-Level Bureaucrat is a public-sector worker with discretion who has too many clients with too many needs with enough resources to meet those needs

True

False

_________ are often seen as doubly deviant when they engage in crime

Women

Girls

Men

A & B

_________ are often seen as doubly deviant when they engage in crime

Women

Girls

Men

A & B

Hostile Environment occurs when the workplace is _______ with jokes or pictures

Sexualised

Dramatised

Criticised

Socialised

The stated purpose of houses of refuge was to remove impressionable _______ from the contamination that association with more hardened adult prisoners might bring

Women

Olds

Leaders

Youth

Liberal Feminist believes that the problem for girls and women involved in crime lies more with the ______ structure around them

Social

Cultural

Economic

Religious

Mount Pleasant Prison was the _____ prison constructed for women in the United States built in 1839

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Patriarchy involves the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that value ______ over _______

Females over Males

Males over females

Aged over young

Young over aged

Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment involves something for something, as in you give your boss sexual favors, and he allows you to keep your job

True

False

Discrimination occurs when a person or group is treated differently because of

Abilities

Capacity

Experience

Ethnicity

Disparity occurs when one group is treated ______ by governmental or other actors, as compared with other groups

Fairly

Unfairly

Similarly

All of the above

DWB refers to the practice of police focusing law enforcement attention on _______ skinned drivers

Black

Brown

White

A & B

Ethnicity refers to the differences between groups of people based on

Language

Color

Geography

Culture

Ethnicity refers to the differences between groups of people based on

Language

Color

Geography

Culture

Laws devised by Southern states to prevent ______ from fully participating in social, economic, and civic life

Americans

Africans

African Americans

Russians

Race refers to the skin color and features of a group of people

True

False

Age–Crime Curve is formed from the statistical count of the number of known crimes committed in a population over a given period, mapped according to

Age

Gender

Frequency

Mental health

In Amicus curiae briefs interested parties are not directly involved with the case

True

False

In Amicus curiae briefs interested parties are not directly involved with the case

True

False