Corrections and Punishments Quiz # 2

Norfolk Island is an English penal colony, ______ miles off the Australian coast

1000

2000

3000

5000

Panopticon is a ______ design in which multitiered cells are built around a hub so that correctional staff can view all inmates without being observed

Hotel

Restaurant

Prison

Bunker

Transportation refers to a sentence exiling convicts and transporting them to

Penal colony

Native colony

Royal colony

Proprietary colony

Big House Prisons are fortress stone or concrete prisons, usually maximum security, whose attributes include

Isolation

Routine

Monotony

All of the above

Contract and Lease Systems are systems devised by _____ to hire out inmates’ labor to farmers or other contractors

Colonies

Community

Agrarians

Prison

Convict Code includes ______ rules that inmates live by vis-à-vis the institution and staff

Formal

Informal

Both

None

Institutions that carefully classify inmates into treatment programs that address their needs and perceived deficiencies are known as

Family institutions

Political institutions

Prison institutions

Correlational institutions

Elmira Reformatory was founded in 1876 in ______ as a model prison in response to calls for the reform of prisons from an earlier era

Yale

New York

Australia

London

Marks System is a graduated reward system for ______ in which, if one behaves, it is possible to earn “marks” that, in turn, entitle one to privileges

Schools

Organizations

Hubs

Prison

Medical Model is a rehabilitation model that assumes criminals are sick and need treatment

True

False

New York Prison System (Auburn and Sing Sing) prisons included

Congregate work arrangements

Congregate eating managements

Silent and separate housing

All of the above

Operated based on Quaker ideals focus kn all of the following except

Rehabilitation

Use of corporal punishment

Religious redemption

Work programs

Pennsylvania Prison System (Walnut Street Jail, Western and Eastern Pennsylvania Prisons) reinforced the need for

Penitence

Obduracy

Both

None

Stateville Prison wa built in Illinois as panopticon in

1860

1960

1925

1910

Walnut Street Jail operated as a typical local jail of the time: holding ________; failing to separate by gender, age, or offense; using the fee system

Pretrial detainees

Minor offenders

Psychiatric

A & B

Large prisons, of any security level, where inmates’ lives and movement are severely restricted and rule bound are known as

Warehouse prison

Newgate prison

Walnut street jail

Convict prison

Large prisons, of any security level, where inmates’ lives and movement are severely restricted and rule bound are known as

Warehouse prison

Newgate prison

Walnut street jail

Convict prison

Deontological Ethical Systems are systems concerned with whether the _____ itself is good

Person

Cause

Act

Effect

______ is the ability to make choices and to act or not act on them

Egoism

Discretion

Utilitarianism

None of the above

Under the egoism framework, the needs of others are most important

True

False

Ethical Formalism determines morality based on a universal law that includes

Clear rights

Clear wrongs

Both

None

A framework that is centered on good acts in which the care of and concern for others is paramount is known as

Ethics of care

Ethics of vitrue

Ethical Formalism

All of the above

Ethics of Virtue

A framework that emphasizes the virtue of one’s

Character

Actions

Both

None

The study of right and wrong professional conduct is known as Ethics

True

False

Adherents of natural law believe what is good is what is

Known to be so

Safe to do

Good for others

None of the above

Noble Cause is a profound moral commitment to make the world a _____ place to live

Digital

Remote

Worse

Safer

Official Deviance is when officials act in a way that

Benefits their organization

Violates laws

Formal rules

All of the above

Subculture is a subset of a larger culture, with its own norms, values, beliefs, traditions, and history

True

False

Systems focused on whether the consequences of the act are good

Deontological ethical systems

Teleological ethical systems

Virtuep-based ethics

None of the above

Utilitarianism determines ______ based on how many people were helped by the act

Courage

Habits

Probation

Morality