_____ is known as adds new duties to those already assumed by the police in an attempt to detect and prevent terrorist acts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Terrorism-oriented policing
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_____ is defined as the founder of modern territorial policing (London Metropolitan Police) in 1829 in London.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sir Robert Peel
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_____ is typically, an elected official responsible for county law enforcement and, in many instances, the county jail
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sheriff
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Is reform Era (Reform Movement) involved radical reorganization of police agencies, including strong centralized administrative bureaucracy, hiring and promotion based on merit, highly specialized units, and application of science to crime through improved record keeping, fingerprinting, serology, and criminal investigation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as an end state that is largely based on ethical practice and other related characteristics such as good personal character, personal and organizational accountability, a commitment to higher education and continuous training, and intolerance for misconduct.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Professionalism
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_____ is defined as encourages officers to take a holistic approach, working with other citizens and other agency representatives to find long-term solutions to a variety of recurrent problems
Answer
Correct Answer:
Problem-Oriented Policing
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_____ is represented a major effort to better understand styles of policing, police–community relations, and police selection and training.
Answer
Correct Answer:
President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967)
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Is pendleton Act required that government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit rather than on the basis of friendship or political favor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as superintending magistrate of the Thames River Police, a forerunner of the Metropolitan Police and author of works on metropolitan policing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patrick Colquhoun
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_____ is defined as early policing system that required able-bodied males to donate their time to help protect cities
Answer
Correct Answer:
Night watch system
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_____ is another attempt to better understand styles of policing, police–community relations, and police selection and training
Answer
Correct Answer:
National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals (1973)
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Is national Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1967) another major effort to better understand styles of policing, police–community relations, and police selection and training?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as during the 1960s and 1970s, provided a billion dollars each year to improve and strengthen criminal justice agencies
Answer
Correct Answer:
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA)
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_____ is defined as a policing model that originated in Britain and focuses on risk assessment and risk management.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intelligence-led or intelligence-based policing
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_____ is educational programs presented by police officers in cooperation with school authorities in an attempt to prevent abuse of drugs by youth
Answer
Correct Answer:
Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE)
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Is community relations programs programs sponsored by police agencies that attempt to improve police–community relations?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a model of policing based on establishing partnerships among police and other citizens in an attempt to improve quality of life through crime prevention, information sharing, and mutual understanding
Answer
Correct Answer:
Community policing
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_____ is defined as established in 1979 (operational in 1983), the commission conducts evaluations based on specific standards for law enforcement agencies and accredits agencies meeting the criteria
Answer
Correct Answer:
Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA)
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The ______ was formed in 1931 to investigate rising crime, challenging police to become law enforcers and to reduce the crime rate.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wickersham Commission
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During the ______ Era of policing, people with criminal records, health problems, and no education were hired as police officers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Political
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The ______ required that government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit rather than “who you know” or political favor.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pendleton Act
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The community-policing model represented a return to Sir Robert Peel’s “Principles of Policing.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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During the Reform Era, increased professionalism and education standards were part of the reaction to failed policing practices.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Early settlers to America brought the ______ system, which comprised voluntary citizen participation in law enforcement duties.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Night watch
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Uniformed police officers were walking regular beats and carrying guns in large American cities as early as 1750.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Which of the following models of policing focuses attention on the underlying causes of crime and encourages officers to work with citizens and other agencies to find long-term solutions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Problem-oriented policing
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The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, marked the beginning of a new era of policing called “the era of homeland security.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Who is considered the father of modern police management systems, at least as early as 1909?
Answer
Correct Answer:
August Vollmer
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