________ are financial securities that represent promises to repay a fixed amount of funds.

A tax cut ________ aggregate demand and ________.

An expansionary fiscal policy either _____ government spending or _____ taxes.

An increase in taxes on labor income shifts the labor supply curve ________ and the ________.

An increase in wealth leads to ________ loanable funds.

Demand for a given good is inelastic, so it follows that if price rises, __________ will rise, too.

An increase in population will ______.

Anything that changes the amount of total spending in the economy (holding ______ constant) will shift the ______ curve.

When the price level in the United States falls relative to the price level in other countries, ceteris paribus, what does the foreign demand effect say will happen?

The total amount of real goods and services produced in the United States that foreigners and American households, firms, and government entities want to purchase is shown in a(n) ______ curve.

Household spending contributes to which components of aggregate demand?