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Chemical Thermodynamics And Energetics MCQ

Decrease in temperature of the system is observed in:

Answer

Correct Answer: Adiabatic expansion.

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If the heat released in compression of gas remain inside the system then it causes:

Answer

Correct Answer: Decrease in temperature of the system and An increase in temperature of the system.

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Neon molecule possesses:

Answer

Correct Answer: Potential as well as translational energy.

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The heat for neutralization of HCL with NaOH is – 47.21 kJ per gm equi. What will be the heat evolved during neutralization of CH3COOH with NaOH.

Answer

Correct Answer: < 47.21 kJ.

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Maximum work is obtained in:

Answer

Correct Answer: Reversible isothermal process.

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Dil.H2SO4 solution is used for neutralization of equal volumes of molar KOH and NaOH. X kcal and Y kcals of heat are liberated respectively. Which of the following is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: X = y

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Exothermic change is observed in:

Answer

Correct Answer: Condensation of liquid.

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……….. helps in cooling a gas when it is subjected to adiabatic expansion

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy used in doing work.

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Which is the correct mathematical equation?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Which of the statement is correct for strong acids and strong bases?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these.

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Which among the following is not an example of irreversible process?

Answer

Correct Answer: None of these.

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A system which can exchange only energy but not matter with the surrounding is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Closed system.

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A gas enclosed in a cylinder of cross–sectional area 350 cm2 expands against constant pressure of 1.5 atm. The piston moves 5cm up the work done in lit–atm is:

Answer

Correct Answer: 2625.

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The work done in joule for the reversible expansion of 1 mole of an ideal gas from a volume of 10 lit to 20 lit at 25°C is:

Answer

Correct Answer: 298 x 2.303 x 8.31 x log2.

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Intensive property is one whose:

Answer

Correct Answer: Value does not depend upon the quantity of matter present in the system.

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11 kg of a gas expands isothermally and reversibly. The amount of work done is minimum if the gas is:

Answer

Correct Answer: Cl2.

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Which is a type of kinetic energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: None of these.

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ΔH will be more than ΔE in:

Answer

Correct Answer: C + ½ O2 -> CO.

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A -> B, ?H = -1.84 kJ, this means:

Answer

Correct Answer: B is stable than A.

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The values for enthalpy of combustion is H2, CH4, C2H6 and graphite are -285.8, -890, -1560 and 393.5 kJ respectively. The standard enthalpy of formation ofC3H8 is -103.8 kJ/ mol. The enthalpy of reaction is C3H8 + H2 - -> C2H6 + CH4.

Answer

Correct Answer: -55.7 kJ / mol.

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