_____ describes the process of how abused kids are turned into aggressive adults.

_____ is considered a warning of looming danger or a painful experience.

According to the rational choice approach, the decision to commit crime is structured by ______.

Border patrols are examples of ________ strategies aimed at stopping drug use.

Corporate crime causes at least ______ times more deaths than do traditional street crimes.

Cultural deviance theory combines elements of _____ and social disorganization theories.

Demonological explanations for criminal behavior began to wane in the 18th century?

Who is the father of classical criminology?

All criminal justice systems in the world assume the classical position that persons are free agents who deserve punishment when they transgress the law?

Betham was a bridge between classical and positivist schools?

Classicists viewed criminals and non-criminals as similar beings who chose different pathways?