In a typical company organizational model, middle managers ____.

Organizations should protect sensitive data by storing it in ________ form.

Problematic data are referred to as ________.

Transaction processing (tp) systems ____.

Users of smart cards are required to enter a ________ to be authenticated.

When customers access a web site and make purchases, they generate _____.

A business process in the ________ function is producing bills of material.

A build-to-order supply-chain model is also called a ________ model.

A ________ pretends to be a legitimate company and sends emails requesting confidential data.

A ________ is a worldwide-unique term that is affiliated with a public ip address.

________ systems are designed to handle multiple concurrent transactions from customers.