Psychoacoustics MCQ

1. Neurotransmitter are endogenous chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse. True or false?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

2. Neurotransmitter are chemicals that send signals from a neuron _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Across a synapse

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

3. How do groups of neurons encode the timing of a sound waveform?

Answer

Correct Answer: By neural firing patterns in time

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

4. How do neural firing patterns determine the perception of pitch?

Answer

Correct Answer: By encoding the timing of a sound waveform

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

5. What is the method of adjustment also called?

Answer

Correct Answer: The method of average error

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

6. Where is the medial geniculate body located?

Answer

Correct Answer: Temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

7. What is the McGurk Effect?

Answer

Correct Answer: A perceptual phenomenon which demonstrates an interaction between hearing and vision in speech perception

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

8. The McGurk effect is an interaction between which two senses?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hearing and vision

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

9. What does Malleus transmit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sound vibrations from the eardrum to the incus.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

10. Which of the following best describes magnitude estimation?

Answer

Correct Answer: A psychophysical method of evaluating stimuli above threshold.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

11. The psychophysical method of evaluating stimuli above threshold is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Magnitude estimation

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

12. What is a linear correlation?

Answer

Correct Answer: A correlation in which the regression line is a straight line

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

13. Which of the following is NOT a part of the limbic system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cerebellum

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

14. What is the Likert Scale used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: To measure levels of agreement with a statement in a questionnaire

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

15. What is the Likert Scale?

Answer

Correct Answer: A scale used in questionnaires to measure respondents' level of agreement with a statement

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

16. How many years of research did Liberman's ideas set the agenda for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fifty

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

17. Alvin Liberman's ideas set the agenda for fifty years of research in which area of psychology?

Answer

Correct Answer: The psychology of speech perception

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

18. What is the name of the author of the two best-selling books?

Answer

Correct Answer: Levitin, Daniel

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

19. What is the name of the book Levitin is most widely known for?

Answer

Correct Answer: This Is Your Brain On Music: The Science of a Human Obsession

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

20. What is Patricia Kuhl's profession?

Answer

Correct Answer: Professor of Speech and Hearing Sciences

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

21. What was Karl Kryter's profession?

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychologist

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

22. What is the smallest detectable difference between a starting and secondary level of a particular sensory stimulus called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Just Noticeable Difference

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

23. What is the Just Noticeable Difference?

Answer

Correct Answer: The smallest detectable difference between a starting and secondary level of a particular sensory stimulus.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

24. Which among the following is NOT a function of the inner hair cells?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are in synaptic contact with efferent fibers of the auditory nerve.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

25. What is the Incus?

Answer

Correct Answer: The anvil-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

26. What is Imperfect Consonance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Minor and major thirds, and minor and major sixths in music.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

27. What is imperfect consonance in music?

Answer

Correct Answer: Minor and major thirds, and minor and major sixths

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

28. What is an Iamb?

Answer

Correct Answer: A metrical foot (a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm)

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

29. Helmholtz is known for his contributions to which fields?

Answer

Correct Answer: Physiology, psychology, and mathematics

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

30. What is Hermann Helmholtz known for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Contributions to several widely varied areas of modern science.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

31. What is the main component of the cochlear apex?

Answer

Correct Answer: Helicotrema

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

32. What is the head related transfer function?

Answer

Correct Answer: How an ear receives a sound from a point in space

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

33. What is the definition of habituation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The repeated presentation of an eliciting stimulus that may result in the decline of the elicited behavior.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

34. Which of the following does NOT describe the process of habituation?

Answer

Correct Answer: A decline in the elicited behavior

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

35. What is habituation?

Answer

Correct Answer: A decrease in an elicited behavior resulting from the repeated presentation of an eliciting stimulus

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

36. What is the Haas effect?

Answer

Correct Answer: The perception of only the direction of the first arriving sound signal

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

37. The ____ effect describes the phenomenon where a sound coming from one direction is perceived to originate from another direction.

Answer

Correct Answer: Haas

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

38. In which year did Donald Griffin identify the navigational method of bats as animal echolocation?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1944

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

39. What did Donald Griffin identify as the navigational method of bats in 1944?

Answer

Correct Answer: Animal echolocation

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

40. What are the Gestalt rules?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rule described by Gestalt psychologists which govern perceptual organization.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

41. Which of the following is not a gestalt rule?

Answer

Correct Answer: Attention

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

42. What is the characteristic shape of a Gaussian function?

Answer

Correct Answer: Symmetric "bell curve"

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

43. What is the graph of a Gaussian function?

Answer

Correct Answer: A symmetric "bell curve" shape that quickly falls off towards plus/minus infinity.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

44. The Ganong effect is an effect where an ambiguous phoneme will be perceived as...?

Answer

Correct Answer: Consistent with the surrounding lexical context

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

45. The Ganong effect is named after which researcher?

Answer

Correct Answer: Peter Ganong

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

46. What is a fixed action pattern?

Answer

Correct Answer: A behavioral sequence that is indivisible and runs to completion.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

47. What is an instinctive behavioral sequence that is indivisible and runs to completion called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixed action pattern

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

48. Which of the following is NOT a field-ground phenomenon?

Answer

Correct Answer: The division of the perceptual field into background and objects that appear to stand out against it.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

49. Who was the German experimental psychologist that inspired many 20th century scientists and philosophers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fechner, Gustav

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

50. What was Fechner's demonstration?

Answer

Correct Answer: That the mind was susceptible to measurement and mathematical treatment

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

51. Fechner-Weber law states that subjective sensation is proportional to what of the stimulus intensity?

Answer

Correct Answer: The logarithm

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

52. Which of the following is NOT correct about Fechner-Weber law?

Answer

Correct Answer: Subjective sensation is proportional to the logarithm of the stimulus intensity.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

53. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of factor analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unobserved

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

54. What are endorphins?

Answer

Correct Answer: Endogenous opioid peptides that function as neurotransmitters

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

55. What is the function of Endorphins?

Answer

Correct Answer: Endorphins are neurotransmitters that function to produce analgesia and a feeling of well-being.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

56. What is Electroencephalography?

Answer

Correct Answer: The recording of electrical activity along the scalp

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

57. Motor or effector neurons carry nerve impulses _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Away from the central nervous system

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

58. What are efferent nerves also known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Motor or effector neurons

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

59. What is ecological psychoacoustics?

Answer

Correct Answer: The study of how humans process sound in naturalistic environments

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

60. What is the title of the book by Neuhoff?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ecological psychoacoustics

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

61. What is echolocation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ability of humans to detect objects in their environment by sensing echoes from those objects.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

62. What does echolocation allow humans to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Detect objects in their environment by sensing echoes from those objects

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

63. Diana Deutsch did a lot of work in which field?

Answer

Correct Answer: World of pitch

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

64. Who came up with a model that viewed pitch as an ascending spiral?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diana Deutsch

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

65. What does OAE stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Otoacoustic Emissions

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

66. What is the OAE?

Answer

Correct Answer: Otoacoustic emission

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

67. What is delayed auditory feedback?

Answer

Correct Answer: The original acoustic speech signal is artificially modified and then fed back via headphones

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

68. Which of the following is true of Davis, Hallowell?

Answer

Correct Answer: He damaged his hearing during hearing tests in WWII.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

69. Who wrote "Hearing: It's Psychology and Physiology"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Davis, Hallowell

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

70. What does C-weighting approximate?

Answer

Correct Answer: 100 phon contour

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

71. What functions are linked to Broca's Area?

Answer

Correct Answer: Speech production

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

72. What is Broca's Area?

Answer

Correct Answer: A region of the brain with functions linked to speech production

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

73. What does the brain stem do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Provides the main motor and sensory innervation to the face and neck

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

74. Which statement best describes blind sight?

Answer

Correct Answer: People who are perceptually blind in a certain area of their visual field demonstrate some response to visual stimuli.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

75. What is Binaural sluggishness?

Answer

Correct Answer: The binarual system is sloq in adapting to changes in the interaural parameters to which it is sensitive.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

76. Binaural masking differences is the difference in threshold of the signal for the case where:

Answer

Correct Answer: The signal and masker have the same phase and level relationships at the two ears.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

77. What are binaural beats?

Answer

Correct Answer: Auditory processing artifacts

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

78. What did Berlyne develop a theory of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aesthetics

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

79. What is the name of the psychologist who developed a theory of aesthetics based on complexity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Berlyne, Daniel

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

80. What was Bekesy awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for?

Answer

Correct Answer: His research on the function of the cochlea in the mammalian hearing organ

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

81. For which discovery was Bekesy awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Function of the cochlea in the mammalian hearing organ

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

82. What is the basilar membrane?

Answer

Correct Answer: A membrane inside the cochlea that vibrates in response to sound

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

83. What is the main function of the Basal Ganglia?

Answer

Correct Answer: Coordinating movement

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

84. What does temporal masking of quiet sounds refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Backward Masking

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

85. What is backward masking?

Answer

Correct Answer: Temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

86. What does B-weighting approximate?

Answer

Correct Answer: The 70 phon contour

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

87. What is the cocktail party effect?

Answer

Correct Answer: The cocktail party effect is an example of auditory streaming.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

88. What is Auditory Stream Segregation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The perceptual grouping of sounds to form coherent representations of objects in the acoustic scene.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

89. What is the process by which the human auditory system organizes sound into perceptually meaningful elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: Auditory Scene Analysis

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

90. What is the definition of auditory looming?

Answer

Correct Answer: The detection of appaoching objects via sound.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

91. What is auditory looming?

Answer

Correct Answer: The detection of approaching objects via sound.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

92. What is auditory fatigue?

Answer

Correct Answer: A temporary loss of hearing after exposure to sound.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

93. What causes auditory fatigue?

Answer

Correct Answer: Exposure to sound

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

94. What is the auditory cortex responsible for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Processing auditory information

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

95. What is an audiogram?

Answer

Correct Answer: A graph showing absolute threshold for pure tones as a function of frequency

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

96. Which of the following is true about an audiogram?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a graph showing absolute threshold for pure tones as a function of frequency.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

97. What does Articulation Index measure?

Answer

Correct Answer: The amount of speech that is audible to a patient with a specific hearing loss.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

98. What does an antagonist do when binding to a receptor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Blocks or dampens agonist-mediated responses

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

99. What is the name of the model?

Answer

Correct Answer: AHAAH Model

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

100. What is an agonist?

Answer

Correct Answer: A chemical that binds to a receptor of a cell and triggers a response by that cell.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

101. Which of the following is not true about afferent nerves?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carry nerve impulses from receptors or sense organs towards the central nervous system.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

102. When using the adaptive procedure to test someone's hearing, what is the threshold that is being passed?

Answer

Correct Answer: The person's hearing threshold

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

103. What is the Adaptive Procedure?

Answer

Correct Answer: A method of testing similar to tracking that involves incrimental steps until some threshold is passed.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

104. What is adaptation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The decline in the frequency of firing of a neuron, particularly of a receptor, under conditions of constant stimulation.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

105. What is the absolute threshold?

Answer

Correct Answer: The minimum detectable level of a sound in the absence to an other external sounds.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

106. Which of the following is NOT true of the absolute threshold?

Answer

Correct Answer: The minimum detectable level of a sound in the absence of other external sounds.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

107. What is the ability to identify or re-create a given musical note without the benefit of an external reference called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Absolute pitch

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

108. What does A-weighting approximate?

Answer

Correct Answer: 40 phon contour

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

search