Basic Audiology MCQ

What is the tectorial membrane?

Answer

Correct Answer: A gelatinous tissue mass located above the hair cells.

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What does TDD stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Telecommunication device for the deaf.

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What does screening (hearing) generally not include?

Answer

Correct Answer: The actual assessment of an individual's thresholds.

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What does "Screening (Hearing)" assess?

Answer

Correct Answer: The auditory system

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What is the scala vestibuli?

Answer

Correct Answer: The section of the cochlea that is above Reissner's membrane and contains perilymph.

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Which of the following is true about scala tympani?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is the section of the cochlea that is below the basilar membrane.

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Which statement best describes scala tympani?

Answer

Correct Answer: Scala tympani is the section of the cochlea that is below the basilar membrane and contains perilymph.

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What is at the bottom of scala media?

Answer

Correct Answer: Basilar membrane

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What is Scala Media?

Answer

Correct Answer: The middle section of the cochlea

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Which structure, located in the vestibule of the inner ear, senses "straight line" head motion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Saccule

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Saccule is located in which structure of the ear?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vestibule

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What does Real Ear Unaided Response measure?

Answer

Correct Answer: The sound measurement achieved by a probe tube placed into an ear canal without a hearing aid in it.

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What is the sound measurement achieved by a probe tube placed into an ear canal called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Real Ear Occluded Response

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What does REAR stand for in Real Ear Aided Response?

Answer

Correct Answer: Real Ear Aided Response

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What does a Real Ear A measurement show?

Answer

Correct Answer: The performance of a hearing aid while present in the user's ear.

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What does "Quality of Life" refer to in hearing terms?

Answer

Correct Answer: The increased ability to enjoy and pursue daily activities when a hearing loss is addressed with amplification.

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What does a Pediatric Audiologist specialize in?

Answer

Correct Answer: The evaluation and (re)habilitation of children.

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What is the eustachian tube?

Answer

Correct Answer: A tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose

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What is the Patulous Eustachian Tube?

Answer

Correct Answer: A condition in which the eustachian tube, which normally opens and closes, remains open.

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What does Pars Tensa contain?

Answer

Correct Answer: The fibrous middle layer

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What is Pars Flaccida?

Answer

Correct Answer: The portion of the tympanic membrane that does not contain a fibrous middle layer

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Why are pressure equalization tubes placed into the tympanic membrane?

Answer

Correct Answer: To keep pressure levels in the middle ear cavity equal to atmospheric pressure.

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What is an oscillator?

Answer

Correct Answer: A device that is used to produce vibrations

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What is the name of the structure that contains the special sensory receptors inside of the spiral cochlea?

Answer

Correct Answer: Organ of Corti

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What is the full form of BTE?

Answer

Correct Answer: Behind The Ear

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What does the acronym "OTE" stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: On-The-Ear

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What is occupational hearing loss?

Answer

Correct Answer: The hearing loss associated with the exposure to loud sounds in a work environment.

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What is the sensation that results from "plugging up" the ear canal with cerumen, an un-vented hearing aid, or a foreign body?

Answer

Correct Answer: Occlusion

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What is nonorganic hearing loss?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hearing Loss not associated with physical dysfunction of auditory system

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What does "non-linear" refer to in the context of hearing aids?

Answer

Correct Answer: That the amount of gain added to an incoming sound varies based on the intensity of the sound.

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Which of the following is true about noise-induced hearing loss?

Answer

Correct Answer: The hearing loss is worse on the side of exposure and is most pronounced in the higher frequencies.

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What are unmyelinated segments of axons between myelin sheathes called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Nodes of Ranvier

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What is the Node of Ranvier?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unmyelinated segments of axons, between the myelin sheathes that cover the axon.

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What are mastoid air cells?

Answer

Correct Answer: Openings in bone, filled with air, that are linked to the middle ear space.

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Which of the following is not true about mastoid air cells?

Answer

Correct Answer: The opening between the middle ear and pneumaticized (air-filled) mastoid cells is the eustachian tube.

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What is the purpose of masking noise?

Answer

Correct Answer: To cover up an unwanted sound

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What is a Masking noise?

Answer

Correct Answer: A sound introduced into an ear system for the purpose of covering up an unwanted sound.

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What is the manubrium of the malleus?

Answer

Correct Answer: The portion of the malleus that attaches to the tympanic membrane; the "handle" of the malleus.

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the Malleus?

Answer

Correct Answer: Connected to the eardrum

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Malleus is the first/hammer-shaped bone in the ossicular chain, that is attached to the eardrum.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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What is Malingering?

Answer

Correct Answer: The faking of a hearing loss for social or financial reasons.

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What is the Levator Veils Palatini Muscle responsible for?

Answer

Correct Answer: One of those responsible for opening the Eustachian tube.

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Which of the following is not a function of the Levator Veli Palatini Muscle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Opening the Eustachian tube.

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Lateralization occurs when an individual hears a sound on:

Answer

Correct Answer: One side

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What is the Lateral Lemniscus?

Answer

Correct Answer: Nucleus of the auditory system located after superior olive, but prior to inferior colliculus.

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What is the main cause of Language Development Disorder (Hearing Related)?

Answer

Correct Answer: The child's hearing loss

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What is the Labyrinth?

Answer

Correct Answer: The hollowed-out area of the skull's temporal bone that contains the cochlea and parts of the balance system.

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What is the kneepoint?

Answer

Correct Answer: The sound level at which a compression device inside a hearing aid starts to function.

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What is the sound level at which a compression device inside a hearing aid starts to function?

Answer

Correct Answer: Kneepoint

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What does kHz stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thousands of hertz

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What is infrared A?

Answer

Correct Answer: A signal used by some assistive listening devices to send sound via infrared light waves.

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What does infrared A signal do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sends sound via infrared light waves

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What is the telecoil inside of a hearing aid activated by?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electro-magnetic energy

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What is the telecoil inside of a hearing aid that is activated by electro-magnetic energy coming from a telephone or assistive listening device?

Answer

Correct Answer: Induction Coil

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Which of the following is not a type of Hearing Aid?

Answer

Correct Answer: In-The-Canal

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What does the term "in situ" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: In place

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What is an Impression?

Answer

Correct Answer: A mold of the concha and ear canal made by a hearing healthcare professional

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What is impedance?

Answer

Correct Answer: A measure of an object or medium's resistance to energy flow.

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What does impedance mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: A measure of an object's or medium's resistance to energy flow

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What does a hearing aid dispenser do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Person licensed by the state to dispense hearing aids

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A hearing aid dispenser is a person who is licensed by the state to dispense hearing aids.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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What does a hearing aid do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Amplifies sound

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The head shadow effect is when a sound source _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is less intense when measured on the other side of the head

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Hard of hearing individuals are _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Not deaf

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What is the term used to describe hearing-impaired individuals with mild to severe/profound hearing impairment who are not deaf?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hard Of Hearing

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What are hair cells?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cells present in the cochlea that convert the mechanical energy present in sound vibrations into electrical activity

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What does the VIIIth cranial nerve do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carries the impulse to the brain

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What is congenital hearing loss?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hearing loss that is present at or before birth.

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Hearing loss that is present at or before birth is known as _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Congenital hearing loss

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What is the footplate attached to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The two crura

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What is Fistula?

Answer

Correct Answer: An abnormal hole or rupture in the window that connects the middle ear cavity and the cochlea

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Which of the following is true about Fistula?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fistula is an abnormal hole or rupture in the window that connects the middle ear cavity and the cochlea.

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What is Feedback Suppressor Or Cancellor Technology?

Answer

Correct Answer: A technology that is designed to limit the amount of feedback experienced by hearing aid users.

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What is the high-pitched whistling sound called that can be emitted by a hearing aid?

Answer

Correct Answer: Feedback

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What is the chemical composition of endolymph?

Answer

Correct Answer: High in potassium, and relatively low in sodium.

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What does endolymph do?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a fluid in the cochlea and vestibular system.

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What is the Eighth Cranial Nerve commonly known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: The acoustic or auditory nerve

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What is the purpose of an earhook on a Behind-The-Ear hearing aid?

Answer

Correct Answer: To connect the aid's casing to the tubing

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What is the eardrum also known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: The tympanic membrane

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What tunnels the sound from the pinna to the ear drum?

Answer

Correct Answer: The external auditory meatus.

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What is the external auditory meatus?

Answer

Correct Answer: The hole in the temporal bone that tunnels the sound from the pinna to the ear drum (tympanic membrane)

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What does a Clinical Audiologist specialize in?

Answer

Correct Answer: The assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation of hearing and balance disorders.

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What is the name for noises in the output of a hearing aid that are due to the function of the hearing aid's mechanism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Circuit noise

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What are cilia?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tiny hairlike projections on a cell

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What is Cholesteatoma?

Answer

Correct Answer: A benign expanding mass which can form in the middle ear cavity.

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What does cerebellopontine angle refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The area where the VIII nerve enters the brainstem

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What is the name of the area where the VIII nerve enters the brainstem?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cerebellopontine Angle

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Central Auditory Processing refers to the _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Awareness of an auditory signal in the central nervous system

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What does cartilaginous mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Comprised of cartilage, a dense but flexible connective tissue.

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What does calibration refer to in the context of an audiometer?

Answer

Correct Answer: The regular tuning of an audiometer to set the presentation values at levels consistent with (inter)national standards.

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What are the benefits of using hearing aids on both sides?

Answer

Correct Answer: Binaural Advantages

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What does Binaural Refers to?

Answer

Correct Answer: When sound is presented to both ears.

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What does the term "bilateral" signify?

Answer

Correct Answer: That both ears or both sides of the head are involved.

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What is the electronic portion of a Behind-The-Ear hearing aid connected to?

Answer

Correct Answer: An earmold

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What is Behavioral Audiometry?

Answer

Correct Answer: A hearing test that requires some type of visible and voluntary response from the individual being evaluated.

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What is the Basilar Membrane?

Answer

Correct Answer: Membrane inside the cochlea that separates scala media and scala tympani; on this membrane rests the organ of Corti.

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What is the membrane inside the cochlea that separates scala media and scala tympani called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Basilar Membrane

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What is the study of the structures of the body called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Anatomy

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What is the definition of Anacusis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Absence of sound

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What is the function of the ampulla?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ampulla is responsible for the sense of head rotation.

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What is the purpose of an amplifier?

Answer

Correct Answer: To increase the incoming signal to improve the audibility of the outgoing signal.

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What does an amplifier do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Increases the incoming signal to improve the audibility of the outgoing signal.

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What is the American Speech-Language Hearing Association?

Answer

Correct Answer: Professional organization for both speech-language pathologists and audiologists.

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What is the American Academy of Audiology?

Answer

Correct Answer: Professional organization for audiologists.

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Air-conduction thresholds refer to the:

Answer

Correct Answer: Lowest level that an individual can hear a pure tone stimulus

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What is an air-conduction threshold?

Answer

Correct Answer: The lowest level that an individual can hear a pure tone stimulus presented through headphones or insert earphones.

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What is the opening between the pneumaticized mastoid air cells and the middle ear space called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aditus

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What does AD stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Anno Domini

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What does AD stand for in the medical world?

Answer

Correct Answer: Auris dextra, meaning right ear

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What does "acuity" in hearing terms refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The clarity or audibility of sound.

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What is the name of the cranial nerve that carries both auditory and vestibular information?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vestibulocochlear nerve

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What is another name for the external ear canal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acoustic Meatus

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