Basic Audiology MCQ
What is the tectorial membrane?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A gelatinous tissue mass located above the hair cells.
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What does TDD stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Telecommunication device for the deaf.
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What does screening (hearing) generally not include?
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Correct Answer:
The actual assessment of an individual's thresholds.
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What does "Screening (Hearing)" assess?
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Correct Answer:
The auditory system
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What is the scala vestibuli?
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Correct Answer:
The section of the cochlea that is above Reissner's membrane and contains perilymph.
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Which of the following is true about scala tympani?
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Correct Answer:
It is the section of the cochlea that is below the basilar membrane.
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Which statement best describes scala tympani?
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Correct Answer:
Scala tympani is the section of the cochlea that is below the basilar membrane and contains perilymph.
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What is at the bottom of scala media?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Basilar membrane
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What is Scala Media?
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Correct Answer:
The middle section of the cochlea
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Which structure, located in the vestibule of the inner ear, senses "straight line" head motion?
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Saccule is located in which structure of the ear?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vestibule
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What does Real Ear Unaided Response measure?
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Correct Answer:
The sound measurement achieved by a probe tube placed into an ear canal without a hearing aid in it.
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What is the sound measurement achieved by a probe tube placed into an ear canal called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Real Ear Occluded Response
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What does REAR stand for in Real Ear Aided Response?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Real Ear Aided Response
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What does a Real Ear A measurement show?
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Correct Answer:
The performance of a hearing aid while present in the user's ear.
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What does "Quality of Life" refer to in hearing terms?
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Correct Answer:
The increased ability to enjoy and pursue daily activities when a hearing loss is addressed with amplification.
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What does a Pediatric Audiologist specialize in?
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Correct Answer:
The evaluation and (re)habilitation of children.
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What is the eustachian tube?
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Correct Answer:
A tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose
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What is the Patulous Eustachian Tube?
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Correct Answer:
A condition in which the eustachian tube, which normally opens and closes, remains open.
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What does Pars Tensa contain?
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Correct Answer:
The fibrous middle layer
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What is Pars Flaccida?
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Correct Answer:
The portion of the tympanic membrane that does not contain a fibrous middle layer
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Why are pressure equalization tubes placed into the tympanic membrane?
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Correct Answer:
To keep pressure levels in the middle ear cavity equal to atmospheric pressure.
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What is an oscillator?
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Correct Answer:
A device that is used to produce vibrations
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What is the name of the structure that contains the special sensory receptors inside of the spiral cochlea?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organ of Corti
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What is the full form of BTE?
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Correct Answer:
Behind The Ear
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What does the acronym "OTE" stand for?
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Correct Answer:
On-The-Ear
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What is occupational hearing loss?
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Correct Answer:
The hearing loss associated with the exposure to loud sounds in a work environment.
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What is the sensation that results from "plugging up" the ear canal with cerumen, an un-vented hearing aid, or a foreign body?
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Correct Answer:
Occlusion
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What is nonorganic hearing loss?
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Correct Answer:
Hearing Loss not associated with physical dysfunction of auditory system
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What does "non-linear" refer to in the context of hearing aids?
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Correct Answer:
That the amount of gain added to an incoming sound varies based on the intensity of the sound.
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Which of the following is true about noise-induced hearing loss?
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Correct Answer:
The hearing loss is worse on the side of exposure and is most pronounced in the higher frequencies.
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What are unmyelinated segments of axons between myelin sheathes called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nodes of Ranvier
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What is the Node of Ranvier?
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Correct Answer:
Unmyelinated segments of axons, between the myelin sheathes that cover the axon.
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What are mastoid air cells?
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Correct Answer:
Openings in bone, filled with air, that are linked to the middle ear space.
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Which of the following is not true about mastoid air cells?
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Correct Answer:
The opening between the middle ear and pneumaticized (air-filled) mastoid cells is the eustachian tube.
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What is the purpose of masking noise?
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Correct Answer:
To cover up an unwanted sound
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What is a Masking noise?
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Correct Answer:
A sound introduced into an ear system for the purpose of covering up an unwanted sound.
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What is the manubrium of the malleus?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The portion of the malleus that attaches to the tympanic membrane; the "handle" of the malleus.
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the Malleus?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Connected to the eardrum
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Malleus is the first/hammer-shaped bone in the ossicular chain, that is attached to the eardrum.
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What is Malingering?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The faking of a hearing loss for social or financial reasons.
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What is the Levator Veils Palatini Muscle responsible for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
One of those responsible for opening the Eustachian tube.
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Which of the following is not a function of the Levator Veli Palatini Muscle?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Opening the Eustachian tube.
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Lateralization occurs when an individual hears a sound on:
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What is the Lateral Lemniscus?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nucleus of the auditory system located after superior olive, but prior to inferior colliculus.
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What is the main cause of Language Development Disorder (Hearing Related)?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The child's hearing loss
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What is the Labyrinth?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The hollowed-out area of the skull's temporal bone that contains the cochlea and parts of the balance system.
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What is the kneepoint?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The sound level at which a compression device inside a hearing aid starts to function.
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What is the sound level at which a compression device inside a hearing aid starts to function?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Kneepoint
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What does kHz stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thousands of hertz
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What is infrared A?
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Correct Answer:
A signal used by some assistive listening devices to send sound via infrared light waves.
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What does infrared A signal do?
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Correct Answer:
Sends sound via infrared light waves
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What is the telecoil inside of a hearing aid activated by?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electro-magnetic energy
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What is the telecoil inside of a hearing aid that is activated by electro-magnetic energy coming from a telephone or assistive listening device?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Induction Coil
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Which of the following is not a type of Hearing Aid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
In-The-Canal
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What does the term "in situ" mean?
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What is an Impression?
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Correct Answer:
A mold of the concha and ear canal made by a hearing healthcare professional
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What is impedance?
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Correct Answer:
A measure of an object or medium's resistance to energy flow.
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What does impedance mean?
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Correct Answer:
A measure of an object's or medium's resistance to energy flow
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What does a hearing aid dispenser do?
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Correct Answer:
Person licensed by the state to dispense hearing aids
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A hearing aid dispenser is a person who is licensed by the state to dispense hearing aids.
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What does a hearing aid do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amplifies sound
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The head shadow effect is when a sound source _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Is less intense when measured on the other side of the head
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Hard of hearing individuals are _____
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What is the term used to describe hearing-impaired individuals with mild to severe/profound hearing impairment who are not deaf?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hard Of Hearing
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What are hair cells?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cells present in the cochlea that convert the mechanical energy present in sound vibrations into electrical activity
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What does the VIIIth cranial nerve do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Carries the impulse to the brain
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What is congenital hearing loss?
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Correct Answer:
Hearing loss that is present at or before birth.
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Hearing loss that is present at or before birth is known as _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Congenital hearing loss
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What is the footplate attached to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The two crura
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What is Fistula?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An abnormal hole or rupture in the window that connects the middle ear cavity and the cochlea
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Which of the following is true about Fistula?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fistula is an abnormal hole or rupture in the window that connects the middle ear cavity and the cochlea.
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What is Feedback Suppressor Or Cancellor Technology?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A technology that is designed to limit the amount of feedback experienced by hearing aid users.
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What is the high-pitched whistling sound called that can be emitted by a hearing aid?
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What is the chemical composition of endolymph?
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Correct Answer:
High in potassium, and relatively low in sodium.
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What does endolymph do?
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Correct Answer:
It is a fluid in the cochlea and vestibular system.
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What is the Eighth Cranial Nerve commonly known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The acoustic or auditory nerve
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What is the purpose of an earhook on a Behind-The-Ear hearing aid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To connect the aid's casing to the tubing
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What is the eardrum also known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The tympanic membrane
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What tunnels the sound from the pinna to the ear drum?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The external auditory meatus.
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What is the external auditory meatus?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The hole in the temporal bone that tunnels the sound from the pinna to the ear drum (tympanic membrane)
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What does a Clinical Audiologist specialize in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation of hearing and balance disorders.
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What is the name for noises in the output of a hearing aid that are due to the function of the hearing aid's mechanism?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Circuit noise
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What are cilia?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tiny hairlike projections on a cell
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What is Cholesteatoma?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A benign expanding mass which can form in the middle ear cavity.
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What does cerebellopontine angle refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The area where the VIII nerve enters the brainstem
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What is the name of the area where the VIII nerve enters the brainstem?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cerebellopontine Angle
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Central Auditory Processing refers to the _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Awareness of an auditory signal in the central nervous system
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What does cartilaginous mean?
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Correct Answer:
Comprised of cartilage, a dense but flexible connective tissue.
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What does calibration refer to in the context of an audiometer?
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Correct Answer:
The regular tuning of an audiometer to set the presentation values at levels consistent with (inter)national standards.
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What are the benefits of using hearing aids on both sides?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Binaural Advantages
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What does Binaural Refers to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
When sound is presented to both ears.
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What does the term "bilateral" signify?
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Correct Answer:
That both ears or both sides of the head are involved.
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What is the electronic portion of a Behind-The-Ear hearing aid connected to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An earmold
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What is Behavioral Audiometry?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A hearing test that requires some type of visible and voluntary response from the individual being evaluated.
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What is the Basilar Membrane?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Membrane inside the cochlea that separates scala media and scala tympani; on this membrane rests the organ of Corti.
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What is the membrane inside the cochlea that separates scala media and scala tympani called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Basilar Membrane
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What is the study of the structures of the body called?
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What is the definition of Anacusis?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Absence of sound
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What is the function of the ampulla?
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Correct Answer:
The ampulla is responsible for the sense of head rotation.
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What is the purpose of an amplifier?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To increase the incoming signal to improve the audibility of the outgoing signal.
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What does an amplifier do?
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Correct Answer:
Increases the incoming signal to improve the audibility of the outgoing signal.
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What is the American Speech-Language Hearing Association?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Professional organization for both speech-language pathologists and audiologists.
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What is the American Academy of Audiology?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Professional organization for audiologists.
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Air-conduction thresholds refer to the:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lowest level that an individual can hear a pure tone stimulus
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What is an air-conduction threshold?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The lowest level that an individual can hear a pure tone stimulus presented through headphones or insert earphones.
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What is the opening between the pneumaticized mastoid air cells and the middle ear space called?
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What does AD stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anno Domini
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What does AD stand for in the medical world?
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Correct Answer:
Auris dextra, meaning right ear
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What does "acuity" in hearing terms refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The clarity or audibility of sound.
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What is the name of the cranial nerve that carries both auditory and vestibular information?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vestibulocochlear nerve
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What is another name for the external ear canal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Acoustic Meatus
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