Identify the type and function of the underlined phrase in the following sentence. Fido, perplexed by his inability to catch his own tail, looked at us quizzically and harrumphed.

A clause is a group of grammatically related words that contains a subject and predicate; a phrase is a group of grammatically related words that does not contain a subject and predicate.

When used to join two ... , a .... is usually preceded by a .... .

Marta had a strong Argentine accent, even though her father was Macedonian and her mother Irish.

I bought the little boy with the lopsided grin a lollipop.

That man doing a jig in the town square is my uncle the philosopher.

Unless you plan on leaving with a black eye, I suggest you stop taunting Judith.

I saw the cat creeping out of the bag.

That is the town where George Sand and Frederic Chopin spent their winter in Mallorca.

Charles, who is insufferably immature for his age, is only interested in trivial subjects and stupid jokes.

The cupcakes you baked for Harry smell delicious; unfortunately, he can't smell anything himself with that stuffy nose of his.