Civil Laws Quiz # 3

Monetary damages are also referred to as ______________ damages.

Include compensatory, punitive, nominal, and liquidated damages.

Special damages

Foreseeable damages that arise from circumstances outside the contract

You are wrongly terminated from your job and incur job search expenses

Expectation damages

Most states consider a child who is forced into delinquent behavior to be a(n) ________ child.

Undisciplined

Neglected.

Dependent.

Abused

The general test of proximate cause is _____.

Priviledge

Foreseeability

Negligence per se

Privacy

The harrison act of 1914 __________.

Required doctors to pay a small fee for the right to prescribe opioid drugs.

Person who has little or no experience with heroin

Abuser who has administrated only low doses of heroin

Made hallucinogens illegalB. required strict record keeping of opiate drug transactions

A(n) ________ test is applied to classifications of people based on a suspect class.

Strict scrutiny.

Intermediate scrutiny.

Rational basis

All of this

According to the gap-filling rule, if a sales contract does not contain a specific price, ________.

The contract has to be redrafted to include a price

The contract is considered void due to indefiniteness

The contract can be enforced by either party by fixing an open term price

The contract cannot be enforced upon the buyee

According to ucc 1-203, modification of a sales or lease contract must be made _____.

Within 90 days of the initial contract's execution

In good faith

Within 30 days of the initial contract's formation

In kind

In earnest

An s corporation cannot have more than ____ shareholders.

100

75

50

25

Article _____ (leases) of the ucc directly addresses personal property leases.

4A

2A

3A

5A

In a unilateral contract, the consideration for a promise is ______.

Action

A return promise

An acknowledgement

Consideration

An agreement

A[n] _____ discharges the nonbreaching party from his or her obligations under the contract.

Security breach

Material breach

Anticipatory breach

Denial of Service breach

According to the figure, the basis for government policy regarding environmental issues ________.

Comes only from the natural and social sciences and is acted upon without bias

Comes primarily from the private sector

Comes from both the public and the private sectors

Comes from the sciences, with additional input from the public and private sectors

Is primarily driven by lobbying

Affirmative action is a policy of giving preference to those who _____.

Have a much lower income bracket

Have historically been discriminated against

Have been unable to find a job

Have been fired for being too old

All of the following are tests for determining qualifying relative status except _____.

Gross income test

Age test

Support test

Residence test

An agent who makes an unauthorized agreement has failed to meet the duty of _____.

Cooperation

Performance

Obedience

Accounting

An award of ________ orders the breaching party to perform the acts promised in a contract.

Reformation

Injunction

Restitution

Specific performance

An llc is a(n) _ llc unless it is designated as a(n) _ llc.

At term; at buy

At will; at term

At term; at will

None of the above

Arbitration means ending an impasse by ________.

Assisting the principals in reaching an agreement

Studying the issue in a dispute

Making a public recommendation

Giving a third-party the power to determine and dictate the settlement terms

At a(n) ______ attorneys examine a witness under oath with a court reporter present.

Deposition

Interrogatory

Inquiry

Pre-trial conference

If there is not enough gross tax liability to use the foreign tax credit, __________.

It expires unused

It is carried back 2 years or forward 20 years

It is carried back 3 years or forward 5 years

It is carried back 1 year or forward 10 years

In 2014, taxable income was reduced by ______ for each exemption claimed.

$1,000

$2,500

$3,950

$5,000

$10,000

In a risk-utility test, _____.

The court focuses on the usefulness and safety of design and compares it to alternative designs

An offense prohibited by statue but not inherently evil or wrong

An offense that is evil or wrong from its own nature irrespective of statue

Being used to control corporate behavior

The _____ has the authority for certifying or decertifying a union through an election.

American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO)

Small Business Association (SBA)

National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Selective Service System (SSS)

The _____ requires national labor unions to elect new leaders every five years.

Wagner Act

Taft-Hartley Act

Landrum-Griffin Act

Sherman Acte

Throwing a lit match on the ground in the forest and causing a fire is a breach of ________.

Appropriation

Good Samaritan law

Duty of care

Res ipsa loquitur

________ is the most prevalent current form of drug policy in the united states.

Drug prohibition

Drug rehabilitation

Drug decriminalization

Drug legalization

___________ are workers a company hires to replace workers who are out on strike.

Yellow dogs

Contingent workers

Structural replacements

Strikebreakers

A _____ occurs when parties are unable to move further toward settlement.

Bargaining impasse

Lockout

Mediation

Grievance

A _____ requires firms to hire individuals who are already union members.

Union shop agreement

Closed-shop agreement