Which priority rule is based upon a calculation of the time remaining between the due date and the time remaining to process the work?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical ratio
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Manufacturers use different methods for scheduling, depending upon their specific types of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Operations
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A component of scheduling which is rarely considered is the manner in which ______ plays a part in the scheduling decision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sustainability
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Which of the following refers to the total length of time a job spends at a work center or shop from the point of arrival to the point at which the job leaves the work center or shop?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Job flow time
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______ is the total time needed to complete a group of jobs starting with the first job until the completion of the last job.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Makespan
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______ is a computerized short-term scheduling that allows the scheduler to make instantaneous changes to the schedule.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Finite capacity scheduling
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______ involves allocating specific resources such as labor, equipment, and facilities to produce a product or deliver a service.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scheduling
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Which of the following refers to the quantity of units that is transported from one work center to the next?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transfer batch
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______ is a form of line process scheduling in which many of the scheduling decisions are predetermined when the production systems were designed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flow-shop scheduling
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______ is a method applied to situations in which various resources must be allocated to activities on a one-to-one basis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assignment method
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______ is a scheduling system for service organizations that uses computerized systems to maximize customer satisfaction by smoothing out demand for their services in any given time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reservation system
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Which of the following refers to calculations that are used to determine a schedule that allocates the capacity of the line among the several products?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Runout time
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______ is a method for sequencing N jobs through two machines, processes, or work centers in the same order to minimize makespan.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Johnson’s rule
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Scheduling is complex because setup and ______ and job priorities vary frequently, and machines setup times depend on the order of job processing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Processing times
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______ is the process of coordinating scheduling decisions made by any member of a supply chain with the decisions of other supply chain partners.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supply chain scheduling
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The quantity of units that is transported from one work center to the next is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transfer batch
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Theory of constraints used in a manufacturing process are typically uneven, and to achieve a balanced flow of work through the process
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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______ is the process of coordinating scheduling decisions made by any member of a supply chain with the decisions of other supply chain partners
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supply chain scheduling
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A priority rule that ranks jobs according to their processing times and the job with the shortest processing time will be processed first and completed is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shortest processing time
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______ is the process of determining the exact order or priority of job processing
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sequencing
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Which calculations are used to determine a schedule that allocates the capacity of the line among the several products ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Runout time
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Reservation systems that uses computerized systems to ______ satisfaction by smoothing out demand for their services in any given time
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maximize customer
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Process batch is the lot-size quantity of a product processed at a work center
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Priority rules is a simple decision rules that are used to select jobs for the _______ to control the flow of work as jobs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Next operation
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______ is the total time needed to complete a group of jobs starting with the first job until the completion of the last job
Answer
Correct Answer:
Makespan
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A priority rule that ranks jobs according to their processing times and the job with the longest processing time will be processed first and completed is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Longest processing time
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Which method used for sequencing N jobs through two machines, processes, or work centers in the same order to minimize makespan
Answer
Correct Answer:
Johnson’s rule
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Job flow time is the total length of time that a job spends at a work center or shop from the point of arrival to the point at which the job leaves the work center or shop
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Regulating inputs to a work center in relation to output and available capacity Is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Input–output control
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Forward scheduling used to determine the approximate completion time for each job and the capacity required in each time period
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_______ is a process scheduling in which many scheduling decisions are predetermined when the production systems were designed
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flow-shop scheduling
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A priority rule that specifies the job that arrived first at a work center or machine will be processed first and completed is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
First come, first served
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Finite capacity scheduling computerized ______ that allows the scheduler to make instantaneous changes to the schedule
Answer
Correct Answer:
Short-term scheduling
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Define earliest due date .
Answer
Correct Answer:
A priority rule that ranks jobs according to their due dates, and the job that has the earliest due date is processed first and completed
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A planning and scheduling method that assumes that within any manufacturing system is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Drum-buffer-rope
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The critical ratio is a process scheduling that specifies an index number that can be calculated for all jobs
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Backward scheduling is used to determine in advance the capacity required at each work center for each time period to complete the jobs by the due dates
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Which method who applied to situations in which various resources must be allocated to activities on a one-to-one basis
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assignment method
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______ is a scheduling system for service organizations that minimizes customer or client waiting time while maximizing the labor and capacity utilization of the service system
Answer
Correct Answer:
Appointment systems
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