Cognitive, and Constructivist Approaches in EdPsych MCQ
Cognitive, and Constructivist Approaches in EdPsych MCQ
1. _____ is considered an element of Reciprocal Teaching.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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2. A method for encouraging the social negotiation of conflicting perspectives by requiring students to generate questions based on expository material and take turns asking and answering each other’s questions is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reciprocal Questioning
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3. Meaningful Learning is the process of actively constructing knowledge by _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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4. An approach in which educational objectives are divided into small units, and students work at their own pace through each unit, progressing to the next unit only once they have achieved mastery on the current one is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mastery Learning
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5. Specific descriptions of what students will know or be able to do once they have completed the lesson refers to_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Learning Objectives
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6. Inquiry Learning is an instructional activity that involves formulating research questions, _____ data, and communicating the results.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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7. Guided Discovery is a variant of discovery learning in which the teacher provides not enough guidance to ensure that students discover the rule or principle to be learned.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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8. _____ is a highly organized presentation of material from general principles to specific examples beginning with the activation of prior knowledge.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Expository Teaching
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9. An instructional method in which students discover and internalize a concept, rule, or principle by engaging in unstructured exploration of information without explicit guidance from the teacher is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Discovery Learning
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10. Direct Instruction is a teaching method based on behaviorist principles that uses _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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11. _____ is an element of Cooperative learning.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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12. Cognitive Apprenticeship is an approach to learning cognitive skills within the context of authentic activities in which novices _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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13. Bloom’s Taxonomy is a characterization of how many objectives?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Six
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14. Advance Organizers means general information presented before instruction to provide the learner with prior knowledge and a structure in which to integrate new information.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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15. Reciprocal questioning can achieve all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Improved memory capacity for novel concepts
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16. Questioning, clarifying, summarizing, and predicting are four comprehension strategies used in ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reciprocal teaching
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17. All of the following are necessary components of cooperative learning EXCEPT ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Instructional conversations
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18. Eleanor works alongside three other students to prepare and deliver a presentation on the civil rights movement. Which teaching method is Eleanor’s history teacher using?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cooperative learning
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19. Learning alongside experts in order to acquire the knowledge and skills to solve problems and complete tasks with real-world significance is called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Situated cognition
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20. The most effective advance organizers feature ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concrete models
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21. Why may mastery learning lead to a widened achievement gap?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Students who quickly grasp the material are given extension activities, which increases their knowledge and skills while lower achieving students are still trying to master the basics.
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22. At the start of the lesson, Ms. Drummond reviews what was covered the previous day and checks that all of her students understood it. She then gives an overview of today’s lesson prior to introducing new material. Which teaching method is Ms. Drummond using?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Direct instruction
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23. All of the following are levels of Bloom’s taxonomy EXCEPT ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assess
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24. All of the following are factors that affect the teaching methods used by effective teachers EXCEPT ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Whether they are student centered or teacher centered
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