The idea that structural assimilation for white ethnic immigrants took place within the context of the three major American religions is called
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Triple melting pot
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A sense of ethnicity that is superficial, voluntary, and changeable is called
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Symbolic Ethnicity
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A situation in which a group has accumulated but is not integrated IS called structural pluralism.
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True
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Rising occupational and social class standing that is the result of changes in the overall structure of the economy and labor market, as opposed to individual efforts is called
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Structural Mobility
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Immigrants who intend to return to their countries of origin are called
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Sojourners
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The networks of social relationships, groups, organizations, communities, and institutions that organize the work of a society and connect individuals to one another and to the larger society is called
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Social Structure
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A minority-group goal. A separatist group wishes to sever all ties with the _______ group.
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Dominant
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The segmented idea that assimilation can have a number of outcomes, in addition to eventual entry into mainstream society. Some groups may enter the middle class, but others may be permanently excluded, marginalized, and impoverished.
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True
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Relationships and organizations that are public, task oriented, and impersonal is called
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Secondary Sector
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A minority-group goal. A revolutionary group wishes to change places with the dominant group or create a new social order, perhaps in alliance with other groups is called
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Revolution
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Race relations cycle describes the concept associated with Robert Park, who believed that relations between different groups would go through predictable cycles, from conflict to eventual assimilation.
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True
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Stressed hard work, success, and individualism, and was analyzed by Max Weber in his sociological classic is called
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Protestant ethic
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The Principle of third-generation interest explains the notion that the grandchildren of immigrants will stress their ethnicity much more than the second generation will.
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True
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Relationships and groups that are intimate and personal is called
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Primary Sector
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A situation in which groups maintain separate identities, cultures, and _________ structures is called Pluralism.
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Organizational
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Immigration from Northern and Western Europe to the United States between the 1820s and the 1880s is called
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Old Immigration
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Immigration from Southern and _______ Europe to the United States between the 1880s and the 1920s is called new immigration.
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Eastern
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A general term for some versions of pluralism in the United States. Generally, __________ stresses mutual respect for all groups and celebrates the multiplicity of heritages that have contributed to the development of the United States.
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Multiculturalism
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Middleman Minority Groups that rely on interconnected businesses, dispersed throughout a community, for economic survival
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True
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A type of assimilation in which all groups contribute in roughly equal amounts to the creation of a new culture and society is called
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Melting Pot
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__________ is a form of production in which the bulk of the effort is provided by human beings working by hand. Machines and other labor-saving devices are rare or absent.
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Labor Intensive
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Marriage between members of different groups; same as marital assimilation or ___________.
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Intermarriage
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The process by which a minority group enters the social structure of the dominant society; also called structural assimilation.
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True
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The shift in subsistence technology from labor-intensive ________ to capital-intensive manufacturing is called the Industrial Revolution.
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Agriculture
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Consistent with the traditional view of assimilation, this theory considers success to be a direct result of individual efforts, personal values and skills, and education is called
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Human Capital Theory
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The process by which white ethnic groups affected one another’s positions in the social class structure is called
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Ethnic Succession
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Ethnic Revival explains an increase in the interest in heritage that occurred among white ethnics during the ______ and 1970s.
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1960s
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The group formed by the intersection of _______ class and racial or ethnic groups is called ethclass
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Social
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A ____________ group that establishes its own neighborhood and relies on a set of interconnected businesses for economic survival.
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Enclave Minority
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The way of life associated with a group of people, including (but not limited to) language, beliefs, norms, values, customs, and technology is called
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Culture
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A situation in which groups have not acculturated or integrated and each maintains a distinct identity is called
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Cultural Pluralism
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Replaces hand labor with machine labor. Large amounts of capital are required to develop, purchase, and maintain the machines is called capital-intensive
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True
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The process by which formerly distinct and separate groups come to share a common culture and merge together _________ is called assimilation
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Socially
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Prejudice or ideological racism directed specifically toward ______ is called anti-Semitism
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Jews
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The model of assimilation in which groups are pressured to conform to Anglo-American culture is called
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Americanization
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The process by which one group (generally a minority or immigrant group) learns the culture of another group is called ______ assimilation.
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Cultural
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One of the major underlying causes of the mass immigration of Europeans to the United States in the early 1800s was the Industrial Revolution.
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True
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A group that wishes to break all ties with the larger society is called ______.
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Separatist
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Pluralism is defined as ______.
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A situation in which groups have separate identities, cultures, and organizational structures
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Which of the following immigrant groups were bitterly attacked and discriminated against?
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All of these
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Robert Park theorized that assimilation is ______ in a democratic and industrial society.
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Inevitable
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Robert Park believed that assimilation should occur within a 10-year period.
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False
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Which theory considers success to be a direct result of individual efforts, personal values and skills, and education?
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Human capital theory
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A major differentiating factor in the experiences of the European immigrant groups was ______.
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Religion
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______ is when two formerly distinct and separate groups come to share a common culture and merger together socially.
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Assimilation
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European immigration, American industrialization, and the rise to global prominence occurred simultaneously.
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True
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Segmented assimilation refers to the ______.
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Theory that assimilation today has multiple outcomes ranging from integration to exclusion
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Many Native American and Amish communities in the United States are considered “enclave minorities.”
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False
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An example of “acculturation” would be an immigrant from India changing his or her eating habits from curry and rice to “American foods” such as hamburgers and French fries.
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True
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Some theorists believe that the “traditional” perspectives on assimilation do not apply, and that the experiences of contemporary immigrant groups will differ greatly from those of European immigrants. This type of assimilation is called ______ assimilation.
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Fragmented
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According to ______, movement from acculturation to integration is the crucial step in the assimilation process.
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Milton Gordon
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The triple melting pot refers to which three religious denominations?
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Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish
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Which of the following best illustrates the term “enclave minority”?
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Chinatown, located in San Francisco, California
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Human capital theory is consistent with the values of Chinese culture.
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False
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