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____________ is a basic component of practitioner competence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Training
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______ occurs when one places too much emphasis on information that confirms one’s existing beliefs, while ignoring or dismissing disconfirming information.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Confirmation bias
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A ______ is a belief that one has about an individual because that person belongs to a particular social category.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stereotype
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______ is the inclination to continue following a course of action because of a commitment to that course, even though continuing to follow the course will lead to negative outcomes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Escalation of commitment
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______ is the preference to maintain the current state of affairs even when a change of course should be considered.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Status quo bias
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______ occurs when we attribute someone else’s behavior or performance to their internal characteristics while ignoring external factors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
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Research shows the amount to which people cheat can increase with ______, or the distance between people physically, socially, or in time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychological distance
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In Walter Mischel’s famous 1963 ______ experiments, children were offered an appetizing treat and told they could either eat it immediately or wait and have two portions later.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Marshmallow
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Slow thinking is considered to be what system of decision making?
Answer
Correct Answer:
System 2
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People use ______ thinking much less frequently than they do ______ thinking.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Slow; fast
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Jonathan Haidt suggests that people make the Dalai Lama into a “rock star” not because of rational arguments but because of the ______ the Dalai Lama elicits to sympathize with victims of tragedies and be concerned with the plight of strangers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Emotions
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Stereotype is the cognitive bias in which one has a generalized belief about people of a particular social category.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The cognitive bias in which one prefers to maintain the _____ of affairs even when a change of course should be considered.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Current state
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Slow thinking is the thinking that is _____ ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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Self interest is the motivation to take actions that benefit oneself.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Which one of the statements is not true for Integrated theory:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fast thinking occurs last
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Integrated theory is a theory that sees fast and slow thinking as originating from a _____ fast thinking occurs first and is predominant, and slow thinking justifies the decisions of fast thinking.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Single System
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Heuristics are the decision making shortcuts or “rules of thumb,” found in _____ thinking.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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In Fundamental attribution error,the cognitive bias in which one attributes another person’s _____ to their internal characteristics while ignoring external factors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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Fast thinking is also known as system 1 thinking.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Thinking that is _____ called Fast Thinking?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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In Ethical intuitions,Intuitions take actions that detriment others.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Escalation of commitment is the cognitive bias in which one continues following a course of action because of a commitment to that course, even though continuing to follow the course will lead to _____ outcomes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Negative
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Dual process theory is a theory that proposes that _____ are separate and occur in different parts of the brain.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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The cognitive bias in which one places too much emphasis on information that confirms one’s existing beliefs, while _____ disconfirming information.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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Random errors that result in suboptimal decisions are known as Cognitive biases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flase
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Which one of these is not included inCognitive Biases?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Non confirmation bias
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