MCQs > Engineering & Manufacturing > Agricultural Engineering MCQs > Irrigation and Drainage Engineering MCQs

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering MCQ

1. What is an abbreviation for Female Iron Pipe?

Answer

Correct Answer: FIP

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2. How long after a rainfall do soils typically drain to capacity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Several days

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3. What is the amount of water the soil can retain after the soil has been saturated and allowed sufficient drainage?

Answer

Correct Answer: Field Capacity

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4. What is the measurement of the amount of water needed for plants to grow?

Answer

Correct Answer: Evapotranspiration

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5. What natural process causes water to change into vapor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Evaporation

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6. In scale expressing foot measurements as a given number of feet per inch, what is the example?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1" = 10’, 20’, 30’, etc

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7. What type of scale has feet expressed as a given number of feet per inch?

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineer

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8. What is a term for emitters?

Answer

Correct Answer: Small mechanical device

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9. What is lost as water is used uphill?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pressure

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10. What does elevation gain represent when water is used downhill from its source?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pressure

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11. What is the figure for pressure gained for each foot of elevation lost?

Answer

Correct Answer: 433 pounds per square inch (psi) pressure gain

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12. What kind of pressure is measured when water is in motion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dynamic Pressure

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13. What is also referred to as working pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dynamic Water

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14. What is another name for the feature that allows two or more watering schedules or programs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dual Programming

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15. What can air do to irrigation components?

Answer

Correct Answer: Damage

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16. What is another name for Dry Pipe Shock?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dry Line Shock

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17. What type of irrigation is used on some crops?

Answer

Correct Answer: Drip Irrigation

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18. A valve used to drain water from a line after the system is through running to protect what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Irrigation components

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19. What type of valve is used for backflow prevention?

Answer

Correct Answer: Two shut-off valves and two check valves

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20. What type of head is generally more uniform than spray heads?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rotary heads

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21. What is the measure of how uniformly water is made available to the landscape materials over an area?

Answer

Correct Answer: Uniformity

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22. What do rotary heads generally have higher uniformity than?

Answer

Correct Answer: Spray heads

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23. What is the name of the curve showing the rate of water application by a sprinkler at various points along the radius?

Answer

Correct Answer: Distribution Curve

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24. A curve showing the rate of water application by a sprinkler at various points along the radius in what units?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inches per hour

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25. What type of current is considered to be direct current?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electric

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26. What type of burial wire is UL approved?

Answer

Correct Answer: Direct

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27. What does a minimum thickness of 4/64th" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Insulator

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28. What type of tool can be used to read voltage, ohms and amps?

Answer

Correct Answer: Digital Multimeter

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29. What is the purpose of a Digital Multimeter?

Answer

Correct Answer: Irrigation electrical troubleshooting

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30. What are the three main things a digital multimeter can measure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Voltage, ohms and amps

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31. What type of valve is the diaphragm of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Automatic

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32. The diaphragm regulates passage of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water

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33. What part of an automatic valve regulates the passage of water?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diaphragm

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34. What is used to check the amount of precipitation and uniformity in a given irrigation area?

Answer

Correct Answer: Densogram

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35. What do the colors in the previous image represent?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rates

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36. What term means the minimum recommended operating pressure for a specific head?

Answer

Correct Answer: Desired Head Pressure

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37. What is the sum total of the desired head pressure added to the total of all pressure losses?

Answer

Correct Answer: Design Pressure

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38. Density Factor is used to reflect what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Usage of water

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39. What is used to adjust the potential evapotranspiration to reflect the usage of water in relation to the density of the planting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Density Factor

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40. What is a cycle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Refers to one complete operation of the controller through a watering program

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41. What does the term cycle refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: One complete operation of the controller through a watering program

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42. What could cause a cross connection?

Answer

Correct Answer: Any source of contamination or pollution

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43. What is an example of a cross connection?

Answer

Correct Answer: Between a potable water supply and any source of contamination or pollution

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44. What is any actual or potential connection between a potable water supply and any source of contamination or pollution?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cross Connection

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45. What are the different patterns of coverage available in sprinkler systems?

Answer

Correct Answer: Quarter, half, full, etc

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46. What is another term for a bronze tube with a handle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Coupler Key

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47. What are the most advanced controllers able to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Operate numerous satellite units in the field

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48. What type of devices opened or closed according to the prescribed program?

Answer

Correct Answer: Automatic valves

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49. What type of valves are controlled by the control wires?

Answer

Correct Answer: Automatic electrical valves

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50. What do the wires from the automatic controller do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transmit signals to the automatic electrical valves to open and close

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51. The wires which transmit signals to the automatic electrical valves to open and close are called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Control Wires

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52. What is meant by a contour interval of one foot?

Answer

Correct Answer: +/- 6 inches

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53. What is used to mark a line on a plan that is equal in elevation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Contour Line

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54. What is the name for grouping PVC pipe by working pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Class Pipe

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55. Water flows in which direction through a check valve?

Answer

Correct Answer: One direction only

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56. What valve allows water to flow in one direction only?

Answer

Correct Answer: Check Valve

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57. What is the rating of the smoothness of the inside of pipe?

Answer

Correct Answer: C-Factor

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58. What is the rating of the smoothness of the inside of copper pipe?

Answer

Correct Answer: 140

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59. What are catchment devices used to collect measurable water in order to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Conduct a water audit

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60. What is the name of the term for a container that is used to collect measurable water in order to conduct a water audit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Catchment Devices

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61. What is the main effect of capillary action?

Answer

Correct Answer: Distributing water horizontally

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62. What does the main effect distribute through the soil?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water

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63. Water is distributed through the soil by what process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Capillary Action

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64. What type of sprinkler head does not irrigate shrub beds?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bubblers

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65. A bubbler is designed to irrigate what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Level and definedshrub beds

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66. What is the purpose of a booster pump?

Answer

Correct Answer: To raise the pressure in the irrigation system

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67. What is the name of the pump that is installed in the water supply line?

Answer

Correct Answer: Booster Pump

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68. What is the term for the exterior case of the sprinkler?

Answer

Correct Answer: Body

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69. What type of valve controls a section of sprinklers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Zone

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70. What do blocks of sprinklers do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Controlled by one zone valve

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71. What type of sprinkler has a steel ball that is set in motion by water?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ball Driven Heads

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72. Any approved device which prevents an undesirable reversal of flow of water by the introduction of air, use of check valves, or a combination of both principles is known as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Backflow Prevention Methods

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73. What happens when a backsiphonage is present?

Answer

Correct Answer: A break in the city main line or a fire department utilizing excessive water to fight a nearby fire

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74. Backsiphonage is a result of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Negative or sub-atmospheric pressure

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75. What condition could create pressure in the discharge side of the piping system that is greater than that of the supply side of the system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Backpressure

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76. What is the unwanted reversal of water flow in piping systems?

Answer

Correct Answer: Backflow

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77. What association is Abbreviated to?

Answer

Correct Answer: American Water Works Association

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78. What is the abbreviation for American Water Works Association?

Answer

Correct Answer: AWWA

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79. What does "Wet Foot Dry Foot" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water

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80. What is the amount of water a plant needs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inch of water per inch of soil

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81. What would an "Automatic System" do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cycle (water)

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82. What type of irrigation system will automatically cycle according to a preset program?

Answer

Correct Answer: Automatic System

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83. What type of valve is called an Automatic Control Valve?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical or hydraulic

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84. What is the term used to refer to the valves in a sprinkler system that are activated by an automatic controller?

Answer

Correct Answer: Automatic Control Valve

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85. How often can a AVB not be under constant pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: More than 12 hours

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86. What is the acronym for Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker?

Answer

Correct Answer: AVB

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87. What is an invaluable tool for irrigators to locate major components at a later date?

Answer

Correct Answer: An as-built plan

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88. What is the name of a corrected or redrawn plan showing the "actual scaled" location of all major components of the system and other information?

Answer

Correct Answer: As-Built Plan

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89. Architect Scale is a system of units used to measure architectural dimensions in what units?

Answer

Correct Answer: Parts of an inch

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90. Architect Scale is a form of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Foot measurements

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91. What would a 360-degree arc be called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Full circle sprinkler

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92. What might be contained within an aquifer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water

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93. What is the term for a layer of porous rock, sand, etc. containing water, into which wells can be sunk?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aquifer

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94. What is the name given to the rate at which water is applied by sprinkler heads?

Answer

Correct Answer: Application Rate

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95. How many methods are there to evaluate application rates?

Answer

Correct Answer: Three

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96. What type of vacuum breaker prevents air from entering the system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pressure-type

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97. What is a good name for an anti-siphon device?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pressure-type vacuum breaker

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98. AC current reverses its direction what way?

Answer

Correct Answer: Periodically

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99. What does the term AC refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Alternating Current

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100. What is LAND called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Allowable depletion

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101. How does the Air Relief Valve on a subsurface drip irrigation system prevent debris or contaminants from being sucked into the piping system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Eliminates any vacuum

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102. When the system is not running, what allows air into the drip line?

Answer

Correct Answer: Air/Vacuum Relief Valve

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103. What unit is used to indicate the unobstructed vertical distance between the lowest point of a water supply outlet and the flood level rim of the fixture or assembly into which the outlet discharges?

Answer

Correct Answer: Air gap

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104. To what degree must the actual head pressure be greater than the minimum head pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Equal to

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105. What is the operating pressure measured at the base of a sprinkler head?

Answer

Correct Answer: Actual Head Pressure

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106. What is the depth of soil which a plant extracts most of its water needs for evapotranspiration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Root Zone

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107. What affects absorption rate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Soil type

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108. What is the speed at which water can penetrate or infiltrate the soil?

Answer

Correct Answer: Absorption Rate

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